BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 749 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 6, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 749 (Bloom) - As Amended April 16, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Judiciary |Vote:|7 - 3 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill requires that an official court reporter take down in shorthand all testimony and all statements and remarks of judges and all persons appearing at child custody and Domestic Violence Prevention Act proceedings. AB 749 Page 2 FISCAL EFFECT: The Judicial Council indicates that 26 counties currently are not providing court reporters in family law proceedings. Assuming each of these counties, on average, would have to hire one full-time court reporter at an average annual cost of $100,000 for salary and benefits, statewide costs would be $2.6 million. [Trial Court Trust Fund] (The Judicial Council notes that family law calendars are not organized to group child custody and domestic violence hearings apart from other family law cases. COMMENTS: Background and Purpose. Court reporters take shorthand notes of court proceedings and produce a verbatim record of what transpires in court. Today court reporters are only mandated in some court proceedings, generally criminal and juvenile court proceedings. The lack of mandate for court reporters in civil actions coupled with budget cuts to the courts has resulted in many civil courtrooms across the state operating without court reporters, unless the parties decide to provide and pay for their own reporters. In family law cases, where life-altering decisions are made every day and the vast majority of litigants are unrepresented, court reporters are almost nonexistent. Without a court reporter to take down the proceedings, there is no report of what transpires in court. As a result, parties may be unable to draft orders accurately, and there is effectively no right to appeal. This bill mandates that court reporters take down all proceedings in child custody and domestic violence cases. AB 749 Page 3 In preparing for an informational hearing in February 2013 intended to identify and better understand the impacts of budget reductions on the trial courts, the Assembly Judiciary Committee independently surveyed the 58 trial courts to assess what measures had been taken to address the cuts. The committee discovered that fully 30 courts had ceased providing court reporters for civil, family and probate proceedings. In those courts, parties who wish to have an official record of proceedings must hire and pay the substantial cost of providing their own private court reporter. Analysis Prepared by:Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081