BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     AB 753


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          Date of Hearing:  April 22, 2015


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                                 Jimmy Gomez, Chair


          AB  
          753 (Medina) - As Introduced February 25, 2015


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  YesReimbursable:   
          Yes


          SUMMARY: This bill extends permanent employee status to all  
          nonsupervisory, non-management employees who work in positions  
          requiring certification in school districts and county offices  
          of education (COEs) starting July 1, 2017.  Specifically, this  
          bill:









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          1)For school districts and COEs with 250 or less average daily  
            attendance (ADA), permanent status is granted to an employee  
            that has been employed by the district or COE for three  
            consecutive years and is reelected for the fourth year.


          2)For school districts and COEs with 250 or more ADA, permanent  
            status is granted to an employee that has been employed by the  
            district or COE for two consecutive years and is reelected for  
            the third year.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown, potentially significant GF/Proposition  
          98 costs to school districts and COEs, starting in 2017, to the  
          extent permanent employees seek due process related to  
          dismissal. Costs associated with due process hearings or other  
          dismissal proceedings can range from $10,000 to over $100,000  
          per case, depending on the scope.  There are 17 COE's with less  
          than 250 ADA and approximately 250 school districts with less  
          than 250 ADA.  This bill will affect those districts and COEs by  
          requiring that all certificated employees attain permanent  
          employee status after a probationary period.


          COMMENTS:


          1)Purpose.  Existing law states that certificated employees, in  
            teaching positions, at COEs with more than 250 ADA can achieve  
            permanent status after a probationary period.  This means that  
            certificated employees in nonteaching positions do not have  
            the right to attain permanent status.  This policy affects  
            groups of certificated employees at COEs such as school  
            psychologists, counselors and school nurses, among others. 

            The California Teachers Association, is sponsoring this bill  
            in response to a court decision in 1985 which held that only  
            certificated employees in teaching positions at COEs with more  








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            than 250 ADA can attain permanent employee status.  The  
            Neumarkel v. Allard case was decided in 1985 and it hasn't  
            been overturned or cited in any recent court cases.  The  
            sponsor indicated that a few rural COEs have recently  
            dismissed counselors, and that is the impetus for the bill. 

          2)Background. Existing law allows for dismissal of probationary  
            employees for unsatisfactory performance or cause.   
            "Probationary employees" have statutory timelines for notice  
            of dismissal and the ability to appeal.  "Permanent employee"  
            status guarantees more extensive due process rights if the  
            employee is dismissed.  In the case of dismissal, permanent  
            employee status allows employees to request a hearing before a  
            Commission on Professional Competence to decide whether their  
            dismissal was appropriate. According to the Legislative  
            Analyst's Office, 100 dismissal hearings were heard in the  
            entire state between 1996 and 2005.

          3)Opposition.  The Association of California School  
            Administrators oppose this bill, citing concerns that  
            expanding the rights of permanent teachers to all certificated  
            employees will be costly and time prohibitive.  They note that  
            flexibility has been allowed to address the changing needs of  
            student populations.  Expanding the definition of who  
            qualifies for permanent status to all certificated employees  
            significantly limits this flexibility.
          


          4)Prior legislation.  



             a)   AB 1619 (Gonzalez) of 2014, proposed to extend permanent  
               status to nonsupervisory certificated employees at COEs,  
               both below and above 250 ADA and both teaching and  
               non-teaching positions; school district ROC/P instructors  
               and nonsupervisory certificated employees at school  
               districts, with an ADA of 250 or less.  This bill failed  








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               passage in the Senate Education Committee.

             b)   AB 165 (Cohn) of 2001, would have required COEs with 250  
               or more ADA to grant permanent status to non-supervisory,  
               nonmanagement employees who work in positions requiring  
               certification if the individual works two consecutive  
               school years and is rehired for the next (third) year.   
               This bill was held on the Suspense File in this committee









          Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081