BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 753 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 22, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 753 (Medina) - As Introduced February 25, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Education |Vote:|5 - 1 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: YesReimbursable: Yes SUMMARY: This bill extends permanent employee status to all nonsupervisory, non-management employees who work in positions requiring certification in school districts and county offices of education (COEs) starting July 1, 2017. Specifically, this bill: AB 753 Page 2 1)For school districts and COEs with 250 or less average daily attendance (ADA), permanent status is granted to an employee that has been employed by the district or COE for three consecutive years and is reelected for the fourth year. 2)For school districts and COEs with 250 or more ADA, permanent status is granted to an employee that has been employed by the district or COE for two consecutive years and is reelected for the third year. FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown, potentially significant GF/Proposition 98 costs to school districts and COEs, starting in 2017, to the extent permanent employees seek due process related to dismissal. Costs associated with due process hearings or other dismissal proceedings can range from $10,000 to over $100,000 per case, depending on the scope. There are 17 COE's with less than 250 ADA and approximately 250 school districts with less than 250 ADA. This bill will affect those districts and COEs by requiring that all certificated employees attain permanent employee status after a probationary period. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. Existing law states that certificated employees, in teaching positions, at COEs with more than 250 ADA can achieve permanent status after a probationary period. This means that certificated employees in nonteaching positions do not have the right to attain permanent status. This policy affects groups of certificated employees at COEs such as school psychologists, counselors and school nurses, among others. The California Teachers Association, is sponsoring this bill in response to a court decision in 1985 which held that only certificated employees in teaching positions at COEs with more AB 753 Page 3 than 250 ADA can attain permanent employee status. The Neumarkel v. Allard case was decided in 1985 and it hasn't been overturned or cited in any recent court cases. The sponsor indicated that a few rural COEs have recently dismissed counselors, and that is the impetus for the bill. 2)Background. Existing law allows for dismissal of probationary employees for unsatisfactory performance or cause. "Probationary employees" have statutory timelines for notice of dismissal and the ability to appeal. "Permanent employee" status guarantees more extensive due process rights if the employee is dismissed. In the case of dismissal, permanent employee status allows employees to request a hearing before a Commission on Professional Competence to decide whether their dismissal was appropriate. According to the Legislative Analyst's Office, 100 dismissal hearings were heard in the entire state between 1996 and 2005. 3)Opposition. The Association of California School Administrators oppose this bill, citing concerns that expanding the rights of permanent teachers to all certificated employees will be costly and time prohibitive. They note that flexibility has been allowed to address the changing needs of student populations. Expanding the definition of who qualifies for permanent status to all certificated employees significantly limits this flexibility. 4)Prior legislation. a) AB 1619 (Gonzalez) of 2014, proposed to extend permanent status to nonsupervisory certificated employees at COEs, both below and above 250 ADA and both teaching and non-teaching positions; school district ROC/P instructors and nonsupervisory certificated employees at school districts, with an ADA of 250 or less. This bill failed AB 753 Page 4 passage in the Senate Education Committee. b) AB 165 (Cohn) of 2001, would have required COEs with 250 or more ADA to grant permanent status to non-supervisory, nonmanagement employees who work in positions requiring certification if the individual works two consecutive school years and is rehired for the next (third) year. This bill was held on the Suspense File in this committee Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081