BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 787 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 29, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 787 (Roger Hernández) - As Amended April 20, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Education |Vote:|4 - 3 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: YesReimbursable: Yes SUMMARY: This bill requires a charter school operated as a nonprofit to nominate, in the charter petition, twice the number of people needed for their board of directors; requires the chartering authority to appoint a majority of the members of the board of directors for such charter schools from the nomination list; and, prohibits a charter school from operating as a AB 787 Page 2 for-profit corporation. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires, for a charter school that elects to operate as a nonprofit benefit corporation, and that submits a charter petition, charter renewal, or material revision application on or after January 1, 2016, all of the following to apply: a) Requires the initial chartering authority of a charter school that elects to operate as a nonprofit public benefit corporation to appoint a majority of the members of the board of directors of the nonprofit public benefit corporation from persons publicly nominated in the charter petition, charter renewal, or material revision application. The number of persons nominated shall be twice the total number of members that comprise the board of directors. b) Authorizes the chartering authority to one member on the board of directors, though the majority calculation required shall not include the representative appointed by the chartering authority. c) Authorizes the charter school to use an election process or community involvement process to select nominees for the board. AB 787 Page 3 d) Prohibits a charter school from operating as, or operated by, a for-profit corporation. 2)Specifies that a charter petition shall contain a reasonably comprehensive description of, if the charter school elects to operate as, or be operated by, a nonprofit public benefit corporation the names and background information for all persons whom the petitioner nominates to serve on the board of directors of that nonprofit public benefit corporation. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)Proposition 98/GF state reimbursable mandated costs, potentially in the range of $700,000 to $2 million, for school districts and county offices of education (charter authorizers) to review and appoint board members. This assumes review of five to 10 board members for each of the approximately 800 charter schools currently operating as nonprofit public benefit corporations. 2)Ongoing General Fund administrative costs of approximately $400,000 for the State Board of Education (SBE) to serve as a representative on the board of directors of each nonprofit public benefit charter school authorized by the board and to review candidates for appointment to the charter schools boards. AB 787 Page 4 COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. According to the California Teachers Association, sponsor of this bill, governance of charter schools by nonprofit public benefit corporations is causing confusion about whether charter school employees are public or private. This bill seeks to clarify that charter school employees are public employees, with the ability to participate in public pension programs, working in schools that can receive public tax dollars, and are covered by the state's collective bargaining laws that apply to other public education employees. 2)Opposition. The California Charter School Association Advocates oppose this bill over concerns that the independence of the charter school would be compromised. They are concerned operating under the de facto control of the school board that authorized the charter would reflect the interests of the school district's central governing board, not the community from which the charter school sprung. 3)Prior legislation. AB 1531 (Chau) of 2014 was substantially similar to this bill and was held on the Suspense file in this committee. Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 AB 787 Page 5