BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     AB 787


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          Date of Hearing:  April 29, 2015


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                                 Jimmy Gomez, Chair


          AB  
          787 (Roger Hernández) - As Amended April 20, 2015


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  YesReimbursable:   
          Yes


          SUMMARY: This bill requires a charter school operated as a  
          nonprofit to nominate, in the charter petition, twice the number  
          of people needed for their board of directors; requires the  
          chartering authority to appoint a majority of the members of the  
          board of directors for such charter schools from the nomination  
          list; and, prohibits a charter school from operating as a  








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          for-profit corporation. Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Requires, for a charter school that elects to operate as a  
            nonprofit benefit corporation, and that submits a charter  
            petition, charter renewal, or material revision application on  
            or after January 1, 2016, all of the following to apply:





             a)   Requires the initial chartering authority of a charter  
               school that elects to operate as a nonprofit public benefit  
               corporation to appoint a majority of the members of the  
               board of directors of the nonprofit public benefit  
               corporation from persons publicly nominated in the charter  
               petition, charter renewal, or material revision  
               application. The number of persons nominated shall be twice  
               the total number of members that comprise the board of  
               directors. 





             b)   Authorizes the chartering authority to one member on the  
               board of directors, though the majority calculation  
               required shall not include the representative appointed by  
               the chartering authority. 





             c)   Authorizes the charter school to use an election process  
               or community involvement process to select nominees for the  
               board. 









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             d)   Prohibits a charter school from operating as, or  
               operated by, a for-profit corporation.





          2)Specifies that a charter petition shall contain a reasonably  
            comprehensive description of, if the charter school elects to  
            operate as, or be operated by, a nonprofit public benefit  
            corporation the names and background information for all  
            persons whom the petitioner nominates to serve on the board of  
            directors of that nonprofit public benefit corporation.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  


          1)Proposition 98/GF state reimbursable mandated costs,  
            potentially in the range of $700,000 to $2 million, for school  
            districts and county offices of education (charter  
            authorizers) to review and appoint board members. This assumes  
            review of five to 10 board members for each of the  
            approximately 800 charter schools currently operating as  
            nonprofit public benefit corporations. 


          2)Ongoing General Fund administrative costs of approximately  
            $400,000 for the State Board of Education (SBE) to serve as a  
            representative on the board of directors of each nonprofit  
            public benefit charter school authorized by the board and to  
            review candidates for appointment to the charter schools  
            boards.  










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          COMMENTS:


          1)Purpose. According to the California Teachers Association,  
            sponsor of this bill, governance of charter schools by  
            nonprofit public benefit corporations is causing confusion  
            about whether charter school employees are public or private.  
            This bill seeks to clarify that charter school employees are  
            public employees, with the ability to participate in public  
            pension programs, working in schools that can receive public  
            tax dollars, and are covered by the state's collective  
            bargaining laws that apply to other public education  
            employees.



          2)Opposition. The California Charter School Association  
            Advocates oppose this bill over concerns that the independence  
            of the charter school would be compromised.  They are  
            concerned operating under the de facto control of the school  
            board that authorized the charter would reflect the interests  
            of the school district's central governing board, not the  
            community from which the charter school sprung.
          3)Prior legislation. AB 1531 (Chau) of 2014 was substantially  
            similar to this bill and was held on the Suspense file in this  
            committee.


          





          Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081











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