BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Session AB 802 (Williams) - Public utilities: energy efficiency savings. ----------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Version: June 22, 2015 |Policy Vote: E., U., & C. 9 - 0 | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Urgency: No |Mandate: No | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Hearing Date: August 17, 2015 |Consultant: Marie Liu | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: AB 802 would require the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to authorize an electrical or gas corporation to recover in rates financial incentives and support given to customers to increase the energy efficiency of existing buildings based on all energy savings and use reductions, even those measures that bring an existing building into conformity with Title 24 building code standards for new buildings. Fiscal Impact: Unknown costs, but likely in the low millions of dollars, to the Public Utilities Reimbursement Account (special), for additional staff at the CPUC to oversee, evaluate, and review the energy efficiency program. Unknown costs, but potentially in the millions of dollars, to the General Fund and various special funds to the state as a ratepayer of investor-owned utilities for additional energy efficiency program costs. AB 802 (Williams) Page 1 of ? Background: Existing law requires that the state's energy needs first be met by increasing energy efficiency under the "loading order." Consistent with the loading order, existing law requires electric and gas investor-owned utilities (IOUs) to meet unmet resources with all available energy efficiency and demand reduction that is cost-effective, reliable, and feasible. To achieve these targets, the IOUs administer energy efficiency programs with ratepayer funds approved by the CPUC. Currently, ratepayers pay for approximately $1 billion for financial incentives, loans, and rebates for installing energy efficient appliances, lighting, windows, HVAC systems, whole-house retrofits, and sector-specific efforts. Under the CPUC's existing rules, the IOU's energy savings is calculated against a baseline, which is based on (1) "natural occurring savings," (2) standard industry practice, and (3) Title 24 energy efficiency standards for existing buildings. Thus, when the energy efficiency project involves an existing building, the actual energy efficiency savings could actually be higher, perhaps substantially higher, than the savings over the baseline. Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations establishes building standards for energy efficiency. They were first adopted in 1978 and are currently updated approximately every three years. The standards are developed by the California Energy Commission (CEC) and are applied when a building permit is issued. Proposed Law: This bill would require the CPUC in a separate or existing proceeding, by July 1, 2016, to authorize an electrical or gas corporation to recover in rates the costs from financial incentives and support given to customers to increase the energy efficiency of existing buildings based on all estimated energy savings and energy usage reductions, including those savings or reductions that are a result of brining an existing building into compliance with the requirements of Title 24 building code standards. AB 802 (Williams) Page 2 of ? Staff Comments: This bill would dramatically increase the number of projects that are seen as cost effective, and therefore could increase the CPUC's energy efficiency budget from approximately $1 billion to approximately $3.3 billion. The CPUC estimates that it would need between 12 and 24 new positions at an annual cost of $1.4-$2.8 million dollars. The new positions would be required to alter many of its documents, databases, and studies that are used to guide energy efficiency policy within the CPUC. Additionally, the CPUC anticipates needing to review a large number of new efficiency pilot programs. The state is a ratepayer of electricity and gas. To the extent that the additional energy efficiency budget results in increased ratepayer costs, this bill would have additional costs to the state. Given that the CPUC estimates that the energy efficiency budget might grow to $3.3 billion under this bill, state ratepayer costs could be in the millions of dollars. -- END --