BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



           SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 825 (Rendon) - Public Utilities Commission.
          
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          |Version: July 16, 2015          |Policy Vote: E., U., & C. 11 -  |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: Yes (see staff         |
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          |Hearing Date: August 17, 2015   |Consultant: Marie Liu           |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. 


          Bill  
          Summary:  AB 825 would make a number of changes to the CPUC to  
          increase public access to documents and to ease participation in  
          proceedings.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  


           Cost pressures of $200,000 annually (special*) for the CPUC  
            commissioners to hold office hours at least once a month in  
            San Francisco or Los Angeles. 


           Ongoing costs of approximately $170,000 (special*) to increase  
            the amount of information available on the CPUC website.








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           Ongoing costs of approximately $200,000 (special*) for the  
            public advisor to have independent responsibility over the  
            CPUC website.


           Unknown costs (special*) to post the transcripts of documents,  
            evidence, testimony, and proceedings online.


           One-time costs of $157,000 annually for two years (special*)  
            for a proceeding to reopen its confidentiality practices.


           Ongoing costs of $626,000 annually (special*) for hearings to  
            consider motions to make confidential documents public.


           Unknown costs (special*) to require that the assigned  
            commissioner attend all hearings in a proceeding.


           Ongoing costs between $450,000 and $850,000 (special*) to  
            appoint an inspector general from the State Auditor's office  
            to the CPUC.


           Ongoing costs of $220,000 annually (special*) to provide legal  
            staff at the public advisor's office to ensure compliance with  
            the Public Records Act and the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act.  
            These costs may be offset by reduced workload in other CPUC  
            division to oversee compliance.

          * Public Utilities Commission Utilities Reimbursement Account.


          Background:  The CPUC is governed by five members appointed by the Governor  
          and approved by the Senate Rules Committee. The CPUC is  
          generally empowered to regulate privately owned public utilities  
          in California. Policies and actions of the CPUC are generally  
          made through a proceeding. Each proceeding is assigned a lead  
          commissioner and an administrative law judge (ALJ). ALJs prepare  
          proposed decisions which may be adopted in whole or in part by  
          the commission. 








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          Existing law requires the CPUC to hold at least one meeting per  
          month in San Francisco. Any information furnished to the CPUC by  
          a public utility is not open to public inspection except on  
          order of the CPUC in the course of a hearing or proceeding.


          Existing law establishes the office of the public advisor,  
          appointed by the CPUC, in order to assist the public and  
          ratepayers who desire to testify before or present information  
          to the CPUC in any hearing or proceeding.




          Proposed Law:  
            This bill would:
           Require each commissioner to hold office hours and be  
            available to meet with members of the public at least once a  
            month in San Francisco or Los Angeles


           Require that the CPUC have the following information on its  
            website:


               o      A summary of electricity procurement contracts  
                 entered into by an electrical corporation during the  
                 previous three years which have expenses that the CPUC  
                 has approved as just and reasonable.


               o      A list of all pending proceedings involving public  
                 utilities and whether any rate increase is being sought.


               o      Transcriptions and available summaries of documents  
                 not subject to confidentiality.


               o      A list of all Public Records Act requests


               o      Advice letters approved by the CPUC.









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               o      Reports of inspections and audits.


           Require a utility to place on its own website, if they have  
            one, a summary of all rate application requests including the  
            contact information for an utility official who can discuss  
            the nature of the rate application.


           Require that all documents that the CPUC distributes to any  
            service-of-process list be docketed and identified on the CPUC  
            website.


           Require that all rate applications by public utilities include  
            a summary of the application that can be understood by the  
            utility's ratepayers. 


           For any document filed in a CPUC proceeding by a public  
            utility under a claim of confidentiality, (1) require that a  
            public version of that document be filed concurrently, (2)  
            allow any party to that proceeding to file a motion to make  
            public that document, (3) require the assigned ALJ to provide  
            direction to all parties in a proceeding as to what documents  
            may be filed under a claim of confidentiality. 


           Require the CPUC to open a proceeding to reexamine its  
            confidentiality practices under Decision 06-06-066.


           Require the public advisor of the CPUC to be specifically  
            responsible for:


               o      Ensuring that the activities of the CPUC  are  
                 transparent to the public.


               o      Developing and making available public guides on how  
                 to participate in CPUC proceedings.









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               o      Updating, maintaining, and posting the CPUC's  
                 service-of-process lists on its website.


               o      Overseeing the CPUC's website to ensure adequate  
                 transparency for he public


           Require that the office of the public advisor be funded by the  
            Public Utilities Reimbursement Account, which is funded by  
            fees on the regulated utilities.


           Require the California State Auditor appoint an inspector  
            general for the CPUC who will report any findings to the  
            Legislature. The inspector general would have the authority to  
            audit and investigate the CPUC's activities. The costs for the  
            inspector's activities would be paid for by the Public  
            Utilities Reimbursement Account


           Require that the assigned commissioner for a proceeding  
            convene an all-parties meeting as soon as practicable to  
            discuss the substantive manner to be decided in the proceeding  
            and prospects for resolving issues that would otherwise be  
            litigated.


           Require that the assigned commissioner attend all hearings in  
            a proceeding.


           Prohibit an attorney that is prosecuting a manner before the  
            CPUC in an adjudication hearing from meeting with any  
            commissioner regarding the matter unless all parties are  
            present.




          Related  
          Legislation:  SB 48 (Hill) would make various changes to the  
          internal governance, annual reporting requirements, and meeting  








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          requirements of the CPUC. SB 48 has been referred to the  
          Assembly Committee on Appropriations.
          SB 660 (Leno/Hueso) would make changes to the ex parte  
          communications at the CPUC. SB 660 has been referred to the  
          Assembly Committee on Appropriations.




          Staff  
          Comments:  Public office hours requirement: The CPUC estimates  
          that the requirement for each commissioner to hold office hours  
          at least once a month in San Francisco or Los Angeles will  
          require additional staff, particularly to ensure compliance with  
          ex parte rules and to provide the commissioner with legal  
          support and analytical staff to address constituent concerns, at  
          an annual cost of $200,000. However, staff notes that this  
          provision is not increasing the commissioners' responsibilities  
          other than making them more accessible. While this accessibility  
          may lead to additional work and inquires, that workload would be  
          associated with existing responsibilities of the commissioners.  
          As such, these costs could be interpreted as cost pressures.
          Requirements for information to be posted on the CPUC website:  
          This bill would require a number of items to be placed on the  
          CPUC's website. While some of this information, such as advice  
          letters approved by the CPUC and reports of inspections and  
          audits, can be done with minimal staff workload and costs.  
          However, the requirement that summaries of electricity  
          procurement contracts and transcripts will likely result in the  
          need for an additional $170,000 annually for one position. Staff  
          notes that the CPUC does not currently receive information from  
          the IOUs regarding procurement contracts, with the exception of  
          Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards contacts. Thus the  
          requirement that procurement contracts be posted on the website  
          will involve the collection and summarization of a large amount  
          of new information. 


          Staff notes that the bill requires that a list of all pending  
          proceedings before the CPUC be posted on its website along with  
          a summary as to any amount of rate increase being sought. Since  
          December 2014, a list of pending proceedings has been posted on  
          the CPUC website and has been updated monthly. Should there be  
          pressure for the CPUC to update this list more frequently, there  








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          could be additional IT costs.


          The requirement for the posting of transcripts and available  
          summaries of documents, evidence, testimony, and proceedings  
          could have additional unknown costs because the court reporter  
          bargaining agreement requires a per-transcript charge. It is  
          unclear how the per-transcript charges would be assessed if the  
          transcripts were made available on-line. Staff notes that  
          allowing webcasting and video archives of hearings to be  
          available instead of a transcript might lower costs.


          Confidentiality practices and procedures: This bill would also  
          require the CPUC to reopen its existing decision (D. 06-06-066)  
          on its confidentiality practices. The CPUC estimates that this  
          requirement would necessitate an administrative law judge for  
          two years at an annual cost of $157,000 annually.


          Section 6 of this bill would establish a process for the filing  
          and contesting of confidential documents. The costs associated  
          with this section are mostly associated with the required  
          hearings with written findings and conclusions when there is a  
          motion to make a document public. In 2014, there were 175  
          motions on confidentiality matters. The CPUC anticipates that  
          the number of motions would increase with the passage of this  
          bill. The cost of holding these hearings as required by the bill  
          is estimated to be $626,000 annually for 4.5 positions. 


          The CPUC notes that the bill's requirement that the assigned  
          commissioner attend all hearings in a proceeding is likely to be  
          very difficult and extremely costly to comply and may result in  
          the slowing of proceedings. In 2014, there were 99 new  
          proceedings plus 30 re-opened proceedings, of which 59 had  
          hearings. There are five CPUC commissioners. However, the CPUC  
          did not submit specific costs to these provisions.


          Inspector general costs: The costs associated with appointing an  
          inspector general to the CPUC would have uncertain costs  
          depending on the number of audits and investigations that would  
          be conducted. Assuming that there would be one to three audits  








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          or investigations a year, this provision will result in $450,000  
          to $850,000 in additional costs to the CPUC. Staff notes that  
          the CPUC received appropriations in the 2015-16 Budget Act for a  
          number of auditors. However, those positions would not fulfill  
          the bill's requirement for an inspector general.


          Increased responsibilities of the public advisor: The public  
          advisor would have increased responsibilities under this bill.  
          Specifically, the requirement that the public advisor have the  
          responsibility for ensuring that the activities of the CPUC are  
          in compliance with the Public Records Act and Bagley-Keene Open  
          Meeting Act would necessitate legal staff and support in the  
          public advisor's office, which does not currently exist, at a  
          cost of about $220,000 annually. Staff notes that the CPUC  
          already has staff overseeing compliance with Bagley-Keene and  
          the Public Records Act. To the extent that the bill shifts these  
          responsibilities to the public advisor's office, there  
          potentially should be a decrease in staffing costs in other CPUC  
          divisions.


          This bill would also require the public advisor to have  
          independent responsibility for overseeing the CPUC website in  
          order to ensure adequate transparency. The CPUC estimates that  
          this responsibility could necessitate two new positions in the  
          public advisors office at an annual cost of approximately  
          $200,000. Similar to the legal staff for the office discussed  
          above, these costs may be somewhat duplicative of staffing  
          workload already within the CPUC. Because the bill requires that  
          the public advisor's office have independent responsibility over  
          the website, duplicative costs may be inherently required by the  
          bill.  


          The requirement for the public advisor to update, maintain, and  
          post the service-of-process lists on the website could  
          potentially have costs depending on how this requirement is  
          interpreted. If this requirement can be satisfied by just  
          posting the list itself on the website, there will be no costs  
          to the CPUC as this list is already compiled by the CPUC's  
          Docket Office. However, if this requirement is interpreted to  
          require the public advisor to actually electronically serve  
          documents to the service-of-process list, the CPUC could have  








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          millions of dollars of new costs to develop necessary IT  
          systems. 


          This bill would require that the Office of the Public Advisor's  
          costs be paid for by the Public Utilities Commission Utilities  
          Reimbursement Account. Currently the office is paid for by this  
          account, but as distributed administration costs so that the  
          other CPUC funds pay a pro rata share of the office by  
          reimbursing the account. It is unclear if the bill would affect  
          the current practice. Unless it is the author's intent that the  
          Office of the Public Advisor only be paid for by the Utilities  
          Reimbursement Account, staff recommends that this provision be  
          stricken from the bill.


          This bill contains codified findings and declarations.  In the  
          interest of code clarity and efficiency, staff recommends this  
          bill be amended to place the findings and declarations in an  
          uncodified section of the bill.


          This bill constitutes a state mandate as it creates a new crime.  
          However, under the California Constitution, costs associated  
          with this mandate are not reimbursable. 




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