BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 864 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 29, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 864 (Williams) - As Amended April 15, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Natural Resources |Vote:|7 - 1 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: YesReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill requires CalRecycle to adopt regulations to authorize solid waste local enforcement agencies (LEAs) to issue temporary permits until January 1, 2025, for solid waste operations. AB 864 Page 2 Additionally, this bill: 1)Authorizes CalRecycle to adopt regulations as emergency regulations. 2)Requires LEAs to submit temporary permits to CalRecyle for approval. Requires CalRecycle to process temporary permits within 30 days of receipt. 3)Requires LEAs to notify the operators of all solid waste facilities within its jurisdiction of the availability of temporary permits. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)Abosorbable costs, likely less than $100,000, for CalRecyle to adopt regulations for temporary permits. 2)Unknown local nonreimbursable state mandated cost to provide the temporary permits. This cost will be offset by permit fees. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. AB 1473 (Feuer), Chapter 547, Statutes of 2007, established a temporary permitting system for solid waste handling operations, due to changing trends in solid waste handling and collection practices that required a solid waste facility permit. AB 864 Page 3 Under the program, LEAs were authorized to temporarily permit operations and facilities that fall under CalRecycle's regulatory authority. Fifteen temporary permits were issued to recycling and waste material processing facilities under the SB 1473 program. The program sunsetted in 2010. This bill provides interim or temporary permits for a limited period of time while the state implements new recycling requirements. 2)Background. The Integrated Waste Management Act establishes a state diversion (recycling) goal of 75% by 2020. AB 1826 (Chesbro), Chapter 727, Statutes of 2014, requires commercial generators of organic waste (yard trimmings and food waste) to arrange for recycling services. AB 1594 (Williams), Chapter 719, Statutes of 2014 further specifies that green material (yard trimmings and untreated wood waste) used as alternative daily cover at a landfill does not constitute diversion and shall instead be considered disposal beginning in 2020. New recycling facilities, transfer and processing stations, and organic waste processing facilities will begin operation in California within the next decade to comply with state law. AB 864 Page 4 Without the ability to offer temporary permits while the operators complete the full solid waste facility permit process, LEAs will be required to shut down recycling operations, contrary to state recycling goals. 3)Local Enforcement Agencies. LEAs are generally cities and counties required to enforce statewide standards for solid waste handling and disposal. LEAs are certified by CalRecyle and have the primary responsibility for ensuring the correct operation and closure of solid waste facilities as well as the proper storage and transportation of solid wastes. 4)Emergency Regulations. Generally, there are two types of rulemaking procedures that a state agency can pursue: regular or emergency. The regular rulemaking process requires that a state agency meet certain public hearing and notice requirements. The emergency rulemaking process has different requirements but generally includes a brief public notice period, a brief public comment period, review by the Office of Administrative Law (OAL) and an OAL decision. An emergency regulation usually becomes effective when filed with the Secretary of State, and remains in effect for 180 days unless the agency files a completed rulemaking action with OAL or OAL approves a readoption of the emergency regulation during that time period. Emergency regulations can become permanent if the agency adopts the emergency regulation AB 864 Page 5 through the regular rulemaking process within the time period the emergency regulations are in effect. 1)Suggested Amendment: In order to ensure this bill is not determined to be a reimbursable state-mandate, the author may wish to consider adding the following provision: No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or level of service mandated by this act, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code. Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 AB 864 Page 6