BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          Date of Hearing:  April 29, 2015


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                                 Jimmy Gomez, Chair


          AB  
          864 (Williams) - As Amended April 15, 2015


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  YesReimbursable:   
          No


          SUMMARY:


          This bill requires CalRecycle to adopt regulations to authorize  
          solid waste local enforcement agencies (LEAs) to issue temporary  
          permits until January 1, 2025, for solid waste operations.   








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          Additionally, this bill:


          1)Authorizes CalRecycle to adopt regulations as emergency  
            regulations.


          2)Requires LEAs to submit temporary permits to CalRecyle for  
            approval.  Requires CalRecycle to process temporary permits  
            within 30 days of receipt.


          3)Requires LEAs to notify the operators of all solid waste  
            facilities within its jurisdiction of the availability of  
            temporary permits.


          FISCAL EFFECT:


          1)Abosorbable costs, likely less than $100,000, for CalRecyle to  
            adopt regulations for temporary permits.


          2)Unknown local nonreimbursable state mandated cost to provide  
            the temporary permits. This cost will be offset by permit  
            fees.


          COMMENTS:


          1)Purpose.  AB 1473 (Feuer), Chapter 547, Statutes of 2007,  
            established a temporary permitting system for solid waste  
            handling operations, due to changing trends in solid waste  
            handling and collection practices that required a solid waste  
            facility permit.  










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            Under the program, LEAs were authorized to temporarily permit  
            operations and facilities that fall under CalRecycle's  
            regulatory authority.  Fifteen temporary permits were issued  
            to recycling and waste material processing facilities under  
            the SB 1473 program.  The program sunsetted in 2010.   





            This bill provides interim or temporary permits for a limited  
            period of time while the state implements new recycling  
            requirements.



          2)Background.  The Integrated Waste Management Act establishes a  
            state diversion (recycling) goal of 75% by 2020.   



            AB 1826 (Chesbro), Chapter 727, Statutes of 2014, requires  
            commercial generators of organic waste (yard trimmings and  
            food waste) to arrange for recycling services.  AB 1594  
            (Williams), Chapter 719, Statutes of 2014 further specifies  
            that green material (yard trimmings and untreated wood waste)  
            used as alternative daily cover at a landfill does not  
            constitute diversion and shall instead be considered disposal  
            beginning in 2020. 


              


            New recycling facilities, transfer and processing stations,  
            and organic waste processing facilities will begin operation  
            in California within the next decade to comply with state law.  
              









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            Without the ability to offer temporary permits while the  
            operators complete the full solid waste facility permit  
            process, LEAs will be required to shut down recycling  
            operations, contrary to state recycling goals.  





          3)Local Enforcement Agencies.  LEAs are generally cities and  
            counties required to enforce statewide standards for solid  
            waste handling and disposal.  LEAs are certified by CalRecyle  
            and have the primary responsibility for ensuring the correct  
            operation and closure of solid waste facilities as well as the  
            proper storage and transportation of solid wastes.

          4)Emergency Regulations.  Generally, there are two types of  
            rulemaking procedures that a state agency can pursue: regular  
            or emergency.


            The regular rulemaking process requires that a state agency  
            meet certain public hearing and notice requirements. The  
            emergency rulemaking process has different requirements but  
            generally includes a brief public notice period, a brief  
            public comment period, review by the Office of Administrative  
            Law (OAL) and an OAL decision. 


            An emergency regulation usually becomes effective when filed  
            with the Secretary of State, and remains in effect for 180  
            days unless the agency files a completed rulemaking action  
            with OAL or OAL approves a readoption of the emergency  
            regulation during that time period. Emergency regulations can  
            become permanent if the agency adopts the emergency regulation  








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            through the regular rulemaking process within the time period  
            the emergency regulations are in effect. 





          1)Suggested Amendment:

            In order to ensure this bill is not determined to be a  
            reimbursable state-mandate, the author may wish to consider  
            adding the following provision:


               No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to  
               Section 6 of Article XIII                                B  
               of the California Constitution because a local agency or  
               school district has the authority to levy service charges,  
               fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or  
               level of service mandated by this act, within the meaning  
               of Section 17556 of the Government Code.











          Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081













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