BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING


          AB  
          866 (Eduardo Garcia)


          As Amended  May 28, 2015


          Majority vote


           -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Committee       |Votes |Ayes                |Noes                   |
          |----------------+------+--------------------+-----------------------|
          |Jobs            |9-0   |Eduardo Garcia,     |                       |
          |                |      |Kim, Brough, Brown, |                       |
          |                |      |Chau, Chu, Gipson,  |                       |
          |                |      |Irwin, Mathis       |                       |
          |                |      |                    |                       |
          |----------------+------+--------------------+-----------------------|
          |Appropriations  |17-0  |Gomez, Bigelow,     |                       |
          |                |      |Bonta, Calderon,    |                       |
          |                |      |Chang, Daly,        |                       |
          |                |      |Eggman, Gallagher,  |                       |
          |                |      |Eduardo Garcia,     |                       |
          |                |      |Gordon, Holden,     |                       |
          |                |      |Jones, Quirk,       |                       |
          |                |      |Rendon, Wagner,     |                       |
          |                |      |Weber, Wood         |                       |
          |                |      |                    |                       |
          |                |      |                    |                       |
           -------------------------------------------------------------------- 


          SUMMARY:  Expands the duties of the Small Business Advocate to  
          include the provision of known information to state rulemaking  
          agencies on small business stakeholder groups which the rulemaking  








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          agency may choose to include when disseminating public information  
          about a proposed new rule or amendment.  
          This bill also requires a state agency that develops a small  
          business compliance guide in partnership with federal agency,  
          under the federal Small Business Regulatory Fairness Act of 1996  
          (Public Law 104-121), to notify and provide specified information  
          to the Small Business Advocate within 45 days after the guide  
          becomes available to the public.  


           EXISTING LAW:   


          1)Finds and declares that it is in the public interest to aid,  
            counsel, assist, and protect the interests of small business  
            concerns in order to maintain a healthy state economy.


          2)Finds and declares that the complexity and lack of clarity in  
            many regulations put small businesses, which do not have the  
            resources to hire experts to assist them, at a distinct  
            disadvantage.


          3)Establishes the Office of the Small Business Advocate, within  
            the Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development, to  
            serve, among other things, as the principal advocate in the  
            state on behalf of small businesses, including, but not limited  
            to, advisory participation in the consideration of all  
            legislation and administrative regulations that affect small  
            businesses.  


          4)Establishes basic minimum procedural requirements for the  
            adoption, amendment, or repeal of administrative regulations,  
            including assessing the potential adverse impact of an action on  
            California businesses and individuals with the purpose of  
            avoiding the imposition of unreasonable and unnecessary  
            regulations, reporting, recordkeeping, or compliance  








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            requirements.  Among other requirements, an agency is required  
            to:


             a)   Base decisions on adequate information;


             b)   Consider the impact of a proposed rule on an industry's  
               ability to compete with businesses in other states; and 


             c)   Assess its impact on the creation or elimination of jobs  
               and new and expanding businesses.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, minor/absorbable costs to Governor's Office of Business  
          and Economic Development to share contact information for small  
          business organization with rulemaking agencies as specified. 


          COMMENTS:  The state has a vigorous public process that is  
          designed to allow the rulemaking agency to fully consider the  
          comments, suggestions, and economic impacts of proposed  
          regulations on all size businesses - especially small businesses.   
          The process, however, is dependent on the abilities of the  
          potentially impacted parties to submit specific information to the  
          rulemaking agency on the rules' affect.  This requirement  
          represents an intrinsic conflict within California's rulemaking  
          process.  While research shows that small business are likely to  
          be the most affected, they also have the least ability to monitor  
          the broad range of state rulemaking entities, recommend  
          appropriate alternative implementation methods, or engage  
          meaningfully in the often complex and highly technical rulemaking  
          proceedings.  


          Given that nearly 3 million firms in California have no employees  
          and 90% of firms with employees have less than 20, having  








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          implementation methods that are appropriate for small businesses  
          in terms of time, money, and expertise are important state's  
          long-term economic growth.


          In order to supplement small businesses' direct engagement in the  
          rulemaking process, the state could more effectively use small  
          business advocacy groups to help educate a rulemaking agency on  
          the compliance challenges of small businesses.  This bill provides  
          a potential new resource for rulemaking agencies that are seeking  
          information on how proposed new and amended rules could affect  
          small businesses, including recommendations on how to mitigate  
          administrative burdens, while still meeting the same policy  
          standards.   


          Further, this bill expands the type of information and materials  
          the Small Business Advocate will have to serve small businesses  
          seeking help in meeting government regulations.  Federal law, the  
          Small Business Regulatory Fairness Act of 1996, encourages federal  
          agencies to develop small business regulatory compliance guides  
          with their state counterparts.  There is currently no single  
          source of information on which state agencies have developed or  
          are in the process of developing these materials.




          Analysis Prepared by:                                               
                          Toni Symonds / J., E.D., & E. / (916) 319-2090   
          FN: 0000838
















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