BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     AB 874


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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS


          AB  
          874 (Santiago)


          As Amended  August 15, 2016


          Majority vote


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          |ASSEMBLY:  |52-25 |(June 2, 2015) |SENATE: |25-12 |(August 18,      |
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          Original Committee Reference:  P.E.,R., & S.S.




          SUMMARY:  Makes the Ralph C. Dills Act (Dills Act) applicable to  
          specified employees of the Judicial Council.  Specifically, this  
          bill:  


          1)Provides that the Dills Act applies to employees of the  
            Judicial Council, as specified.


          2)Defines "state employee" to include any employee of the  
            Judicial Council except for managerial, supervisory, or  
            confidential employees, as specified.


          3)Excludes from the definition of "state employee" any judicial  
            officer or employee of the Supreme Court, the courts of  








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            appeal, or the Habeas Corpus Resource Center.


          4)Designates the Administrative Director of the Courts, or his  
            or her designee, acting with the chairperson of the Judicial  
            Council's authorization, as the "employer" for purposes of  
            bargaining or meeting and conferring in good faith.


          5)Specifies that references to actions or decisions by the  
            Governor, or his or her designee, in the Dills Act mean  
            actions or decisions by the Administrative Director of the  
            Courts, or his or her designated representative, acting with  
            the authorization of chairperson of the Judicial Council.


          6)Specifically excludes certain provisions of the Dills Act  
            governing legislative review and approval of state Memoranda  
            of Understanding from applying to the Judicial Council and its  
            employees.  


          7)Prohibits the Public Employment Relations Board (PERB), when  
            determining appropriate bargaining units for these employees,  
            from including them in a bargaining unit that includes  
            employees other than Judicial Council employees.


          8)Provides that the Judicial Council has the sole authority and  
            discretion to designate state employee positions as excluded  
            positions provided that managerial, supervisory, confidential,  
            and excluded positions not included in bargaining units do not  
            exceed one third of the total authorized Judicial Council  
            positions, as specified.


          9)Specifies that designation of excluded positions by the  
            Judicial Council is subject to review by PERB.


          The Senate amendments:









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          1)Change the author of the bill to Assemblymember Santiago.
          2)Provide that the Judicial Council has the sole authority and  
            discretion to designate state employee positions as excluded  
            positions provided that managerial, supervisory, confidential,  
            and excluded positions not included in bargaining units do not  
            exceed one third of the total authorized Judicial Council  
            positions, as specified.


          3)Specify that designation of excluded positions by the Judicial  
            Council is subject to review by PERB.


          4)Make other technical and clarifying changes.


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)The California Constitution:


             a)   Establishes the Judicial Council which has  
               constitutional responsibility to survey judicial business;  
               study the operation of the courts; adopt rules not  
               inconsistent with statute in the areas of court  
               administration, practice, and procedure; and make  
               recommendations to the courts, the Governor, and the  
               Legislature.
             b)   Exempts from civil service officers and employees  
               appointed or employed by councils, commissions or public  
               corporations in the judicial branch or by a court of record  
               or officer thereof.


          2)State law:
             a)   Provides collective bargaining for state employees of  
               the executive branch under the Dills Act which establishes  
               a process for determining wages, hours and terms and  
               conditions of employment for represented employees.   
               Managers and confidential employees are excluded from  








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               bargaining rights.
             b)   Regulates labor relations between trial courts and trial  
               court employees under the Trial Court Employment Protection  
               and Governance Act (TCEPGA).


             c)   Establishes PERB, a quasi-judicial administrative  
               agency, to administer the collective bargaining statutes  
               covering public employees including school, college, state,  
               local agency, and trial court employees.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, "Annual General Fund costs in the low hundreds of  
          thousands of dollars annually to Judicial Council to establish  
          and maintain labor and employee relations functions.  To the  
          extent that the bill results in salary or benefits increase  
          resulting from collective bargaining, the bill could result in  
          unknown increased ongoing employment costs."


          COMMENTS:  According to the author, "Judicial Council state  
          employees are currently not represented by a union but would  
          like to be.  As the law stands currently, the Dills Act does not  
          apply to Judicial Council employees.  Government Code cannot be  
          amended to make Judicial Council employees civil service  
          employees, because they are specifically exempted from civil  
          service by Article 7 of the California State Constitution.   
          However, the Dills Act or the Meyers-Milias-Brown Act (MMBA) can  
          be amended to confer bargaining rights to Judicial Council  
          employees.


          "Trial court employees are already represented by SEIU pursuant  
          to the Trial Court Employment Protection and Governance Act  
          (TCEPGA).  Judicial Council employees have requested that SEIU  
          Local 1000 represent them in bargaining on the terms and  
          conditions of employment.


          "SEIU Local 1000 believes that it can represent Judicial Council  
          employees under the current MMBA statute.  However, the  








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          applicability of the current MMBA statute to Judicial Council  
          employees can only be confirmed by going through a PERB  
          representation petition process.  This process includes a  
          representation petition being submitted to PERB with the  
          appropriate number of authorizing employee signatures, and an  
          administrative hearing on the merits of the petition. 


          "In the event that PERB determines the MMBA, as currently  
          drafted, is inapplicable to Judicial Council employees, the  
          proposed bill serves to clarify that Judicial Council employees  
          can be represented by a union."


          Based on information provided to the Committee by the Judicial  
          Council, there are approximately 575  
          non-managerial/non-supervisorial employees that could be  
          impacted by this bill.  


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Karon Green / P.E.,R., & S.S. / (916) 319-3957    
                                                                    FN:  
          0004204