BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 921 (Jones) - Private investigators:  Disciplinary Review  
          Committee
          
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          |Version: June 24, 2015          |Policy Vote: B., P. & E.D. 9 -  |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: July 13, 2015     |Consultant: Mark McKenzie       |
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          This bill does not meet the criteria for referral to the  
          Suspense File. 







          Bill  
          Summary:  AB 921 would establish a Private Investigator  
          Disciplinary Review Committee (DRC) within the Bureau of  
          Security and Investigative Services (BSIS) to consider appeals  
          of administrative fines and decisions to deny, suspend, or  
          revoke a Private Investigator's license.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
           Estimated BSIS costs of approximately $14,000 annually to hold  
            four DRC hearings. (Private Investigator Fund)







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           BSIS staff costs of approximately $33,000 annually for 0.5 PY  
            of administrative workload associated with DRC activities.   
            (Private Investigator Fund)

           Minor and absorbable costs to make necessary IT changes to the  
            BreEZe system.  (Private Investigator Fund)


          Background: Pursuant to existing law, the BSIS, within the Department of  
          Consumer Affairs (DCA), licenses and regulates approximately  
          380,000 companies and employees serving in the areas of alarm  
          services, locksmith services, private investigation, private  
          security, repossession, and firearm and baton training.  Based  
          on the past three fiscal years, the BSIS issues an average of  
          1,900 company licenses, 71,000 employee registrations, and  
          12,000 Bureau firearm permits annually.  In addition, the BSIS  
          renews an average of 9,500 company licenses, 105,000 employee  
          registrations, and 11,500 Bureau firearm permits each year.  The  
          BSIS is responsible for regulating the following six areas of  
          state law: the Alarm Company Act; the Locksmith Act; the Private  
          Investigator Act; the Private Security Services Act; the  
          Proprietary Security Services Act; and the Collateral Recovery  
          Act.  
          Existing law provides for the licensure and regulation of  
          private investigators (PIs) by the BSIS under the under the  
          Private Investigator Act (Act), and defines a PI as a person,  
          firm, company, association, partnership, or corporation, other  
          than an insurance adjuster, who engages in business to protect  
          persons or makes investigations for the purpose of obtaining  
          information related to specified activities.  The Director of  
          DCA is authorized to deny, suspend, or revoke a PI license if he  
          or she determines that the licensee violated specified  
          provisions.  Existing law authorizes the Director to impose a  
          civil penalty of up to $500 instead of suspending or revoking a  
          license if it better serves the purposes of the Act.  Existing  
          law also establishes adjudicatory procedures for hearings of  
          BSIS actions to deny, suspend, or revoke licenses.


          Existing law provides for three DRCs within BSIS; the Private  
          Security Services Act establishes two DRCs (one each in Northern  
          and Southern California), and the Alarm Company Act establishes  
          one DRC.  The DRCs provide their respective applicants and  








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          licensees an alternate path to appeal BSIS decisions to assess  
          administrative fines or deny, suspend, or revoke licenses.  Each  
          year, approximately 900 licensees request an appeal of BSIS  
          decisions to impose fines and deny or suspend a license through  
          one of the existing DRCs.




          Proposed Law:  
            AB 921 would require the Governor to appoint a Private  
          Investigator DRC, comprised of five specified members, and  
          authorize PI licensees to appeal the assessment of  
          administrative fines and decisions to deny, suspend, or revoke a  
          license.  The bill requires a request for appeal to the DRC to  
          be made in writing within 30 days of the action against the  
          licensee, and requires the appellant to be notified of the DRC's  
          decision within 30 days.  If the appellant disagrees with the  
          DRC's decision, he or she may request a hearing pursuant to  
          current appeals procedures within 30 days of the DRC's decision.
          The bill also authorizes an applicant for a PI license to submit  
          an email address with the application.




          Related  
          Legislation:  AB 281 (Gallagher), which is pending in this  
          Committee, would establish a Collateral Recovery DRC that would  
          consider requests from licensed repossessors to appeal  
          administrative fines and decisions to deny a license, among  
          other changes to the Collateral Recovery Act.


          Staff  
          Comments:  This bill is intended to provide an alternative and  
          expedited procedure for review of assessments of fines against a  
          licensee or actions to deny, suspend, or revoke a PI license.   
          The current administrative process for contesting a fine or  
          appealing a license decision can sometimes take over a year.   
          DCA indicates that any costs to develop and adopt regulations  
          specifying a DRC process would be minor since BSIS currently has  
          three other DRCs that can be used as a model that could be  
          easily replicated.  BSIS estimates that, based upon the number  








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          of citations and license actions, the DRC would hold four  
          hearings annually at a cost of approximately $3,500 per hearing.
          Costs to allow an applicant for a PI license to provide an email  
          address would be negligible since current forms already contain  
          a field for that information.




          Proposed Author  
          Amendments:  The author has proposed amendments to delay the  
          requirement for the Governor to appoint a Private Investigator  
          DRC until July 1, 2017.


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