BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     AB 935


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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB  
          935 (Salas)


          As Amended  August 17, 2016


          Majority vote


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          |ASSEMBLY:  |80-0  |(June 3, 2015) |SENATE: |30-3  |(August 22,      |
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          |COMMITTEE VOTE: |     |(August 25,     |RECOMMENDATION:   |concur     |
          |                |12-0 |2016)           |                  |           |
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          (W., P., & W.)




          Original Committee Reference:  W., P., & W.


          SUMMARY:  This bill requires the Department of Water Resources  
          (DWR), upon appropriation by the Legislature, to fund a reverse  








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          flow pump-back project on the Friant-Kern Canal that  
          substantially conforms to the project description set forth by  
          the draft investment strategy released by the San Joaquin River  
          Restoration Program (SJRRP) in December 2014.  Specifically,  
          this bill:  


          1)Requires the DWR, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to  
            grant up to $7 million for the Reverse Flow Pump-back  
            Facilities on the Friant-Kern Canal Restoration Project  
            (Project).


          2)Limits the DWR's funding share of the Project to up to 80% of  
            the total.


          3)Establishes prerequisites to funding, including:


             a)   All feasibility studies are complete and draft  
               environmental impact reports (EIRs) required pursuant to  
               the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) are  
               available for public review.


             b)   Financial commitments to the DWR director are equal to  
               or greater than 75% of the non-state cost share of the  
               project.  


          4)Requires the Project, if funded, to comply with any applicable  
            provisions of state and federal law. 


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Establishes the DWR within the Natural Resources Agency, which  
            manages and undertakes planning with regard to water resources  
            in the state.









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          2)Prohibits a public agency, under CEQA, from making a  
            discretionary decision to approve a project, including funding  
            a project, if there are potentially significant impacts on the  
            environment that could be reduced by feasible alternatives or  
            feasible mitigation measures.  


          FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown.


          COMMENTS:  The Assembly version of this bill contained a general  
          requirement for the DWR to fund local and regional conveyance  
          projects.  The Senate version of this bill deletes the general  
          requirement and instead, specifies funding of a project that  
          would help minimize water supply impacts to Friant Division  
          Long-Term Contractors from actions to help implement the SJRRP.


          According to the author this bill would provide funding for the  
          planning, design, and construction of a Sustainable Water  
          Conveyance Project that would support regional and interregional  
          connectivity and deliver water to and from the California  
          Aqueduct.  We need to develop and improve conveyance facilities  
          in order to optimize inter-regional water supplies, facilitate  
          the movement of water from east to west, and make additional  
          water available to places of need.  This project would help  
          increase water availability and enable deliveries of surplus  
          water in wet years to recharge groundwater and banking  
          facilities. 


          The San Joaquin River is the second longest river in California  
          and historically supported large runs of salmon and other  
          cold-water fish.  After Friant Dam was constructed by the United  
          States (U.S.) Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation  
          (Reclamation), parts of the San Joaquin River went completely  
          dry in most years.  Environmental groups then brought litigation  
          citing, among other claims, the requirements in California law  
          that the owner of any dam must allow sufficient water to pass  
          through to keep fish in good condition below the dam.  In 2006,  
          after 18 years of litigation, a federal court approved a  








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          settlement between the federal government, the environmental  
          plaintiffs, and the Friant Water Users Authority.  The SJRRP  
          settlement had two objectives: a restoration program that would  
          provide the river with continuous flows to the Sacramento-San  
          Joaquin River Delta and support naturally reproducing  
          populations of Chinook salmon, and a water management goal of  
          minimizing water supply impacts to San Joaquin River water  
          users.


          Thereafter, Reclamation initiated an investment strategy in  
          support of the SJRRP water management goal in order to identify  
          projects that, in conjunction with other activities, could  
          cost-effectively reduce or avoid water supply impacts to the  
          Friant Contractors.  Reclamation, in collaboration with the  
          Friant Contractors, identified, screened, developed, evaluated,  
          and ranked over 500 project concepts to form a list of  
          approximately 60 projects.  Of these, 21 projects were further  
          evaluated as ready-to-implement priority projects.  The results  
          were presented in a March 2015 report titled Water Management  
          Goal Investment Strategy Final Report (Final Report).  The  
          Reverse Flow Pump-Back Facilities on the Friant-Kern Canal  
          project that would be funded through this bill was fourth among  
          the 21 projects evaluated in the Final Report. 


          Friant Dam on the San Joaquin River near Fresno, southward to  
          various Friant Contractors along the east side of the San  
          Joaquin Valley, terminating at the Kern River near Bakersfield.   
          Currently, the Friant-Kern Canal has limited pump-back  
          operational capacity which is used occasionally to deliver water  
          north from the Cross Valley Canal or water extracted from water  
          banks on the Kern River fan.  This project would install  
          permanent pump-back facilities with higher capacities along the  
          southern portion of the Friant-Kern Canal.  The Project would  
          allow water that was released for restoration flows on the San  
          Joaquin River, captured downstream, and conveyed via the Cross  
          Valley Canal, to be pumped back up the Friant-Kern Canal to a  
          number of Friant Contractors.  The Final Report ranked this  
          project 4th of 21, with an estimated cost of $7.6 million that  
          included planning and environmental review, and a little over  
          two years to complete.  The project has been estimated to convey  








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          approximately 15,000-30,000 acre-feet annually and is expected  
          to avoid 2,750 metric tons of carbon emissions over the life of  
          the project.


          It is not clear what the source of funding will be for the  
          Project.  This bill does not make an appropriation.  If and when  
          there is an appropriation the source of funds for that  
          appropriation would be determined by the Legislature and the  
          Governor.


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Ryan Ojakian / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096   
          FN: 0004926