BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS


          AB  
          967 (Williams)


          As Amended  July 14, 2015


          Majority vote


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          Original Committee Reference:  HIGHER ED.




          SUMMARY:  Requires the establishment of consistent disciplinary  
          standards and reporting for sexual assault complaints received  
          by California Community College districts (CCD), California  
          State University (CSU), the University of California (UC) and  
          independent postsecondary educational institutions.   
          Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Requires, in order to receive state funds for student  
            financial assistance, the governing board of a CCD, the  
            Trustees of the CSU, the Regents of the UC, and the governing  
            board of each independent postsecondary institution to adopt  
            and carry out a uniform process, applicable to each campus,  
            for disciplinary proceedings related to claims of sexual  
            assault.









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          2)Requires the policies to conform to the following:


             a)   The institution shall not carry out a different  
               disciplinary process on the same campus for a matter of  
               sexual violence, or alter the uniform process based on the  
               status or characteristics of a student who will be involved  
               in that disciplinary proceeding, including characteristics  
               such as a student's membership on an athletic team, a  
               student's academic major, or any other characteristic or  
               status of a student.


             b)   The institution shall develop and implement consistent  
               standard of discipline for students found responsible for  
               sexual assault.


             c)   Establishes Legislative intent that the standards of  
               discipline developed and implemented by institutions be  
               fair, objective, and consistent, and, for the most  
               egregious violations of the institution's sexual assault  
               policies, provide for a minimum suspension of at least two  
               years up to, and including, expulsion.


          3)Requires, in order to receive state funds for student  
            financial assistance, the governing board of a CCD, the  
            Trustees of the CSU, the Regents of the UC, and the governing  
            board of each independent postsecondary institution to report,  
            by October 1, 2017, and each year thereafter,  all of the  
            following from the prior calendar year:


             a)   The number of sexual assault, domestic violence, dating  
               violence, and stalking complaints that were received by the  
               institution. 


             b)   The number of sexual assault, domestic violence, dating  
               violence, and stalking complaints that were investigated by  








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               the institution.  


             c)   The number of sexual assault, domestic violence, dating  
               violence, and stalking complaints that were not  
               investigated by the institution.  


             d)   The number of investigations conducted pursuant to 2)  
               above, in which the respondents were found responsible at  
               the disciplinary proceedings of the institution.


             e)   The number of investigations conducted pursuant to 2)  
               above, in which the respondents were not found responsible  
               at the disciplinary proceedings of the institution.


             f)   The number of disciplinary sanctions imposed on  
               respondents who were found responsible, disaggregated by  
               the type of discipline imposed in, at minimum, the  
               categories of expulsion, suspension of at least two years,  
               suspension of fewer than two years, and probation.


             g)   The number of cases that were closed for other reasons.


          4)Requires the aforementioned report to be posted on the  
            institution's Internet Web site in a manner easily accessible  
            to students.


          5)Requires the information to be reported in a manner that  
            provides appropriate protections for the privacy of those  
            involved, including, but not necessarily limited to,  
            protection of the confidentiality of the alleged victim and of  
            the alleged perpetrator; and, sunsets the aforementioned  
            reporting requirements on December 31, 2021.


          The Senate amendments remove provisions that would have  








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          established minimum disciplinary standards of suspension and  
          expulsion for specified sexual assault and instead require the  
          establishment of consistent disciplinary standards, and make  
          other clarifying changes.  


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Requires, under the Kristen Smart Campus Safety Act, UC  
            Regents, CSU Trustees, CCD governing boards, and independent  
            colleges that meet specified conditions to enter into specific  
            written agreements with local law enforcement agencies  
            regarding the coordination and responsibilities for  
            investigating Part 1 violent crimes which occur on campus.  
            (Education Code (EDC) Section 67381)
          2)Requires public and independent postsecondary institutions, as  
            a condition of receipt of student aid funds, to adopt a policy  
            concerning campus sexual violence, domestic violence, dating  
            violence, and stalking that includes specified components and  
            standards, including an "affirmative consent" standard for  
            determining whether consent was given by both parties to  
            sexual activity.  Establishes a preponderance of evidence as  
            the evidentiary standard for determining if sexual  
            violence/harassment occurred. (EDC Section 67386)


          3)Requires, under the federal Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus  
            Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act (Clery Act),  
            public and private postsecondary educational institutions that  
            participate in the federal financial aid program to disclose  
            information about crimes on and around campuses. (20 United  
            States Code (U.S.C.) Section 1092(f))


          4)Requires, under federal Title IX (20 U.S.C. Sections 1681 to  
            1688), public and private postsecondary educational  
            institutions that participate in the federal financial aid  
            program to establish certain rights for victims of sexual  
            assault.










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          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, anticipating average costs of around $3,000 per  
          community college district, statewide potential reimbursable  
          state mandated costs would be $216,000 (General Fund-Proposition  
          98 (1988)) annually.  The CSU anticipates costs of around  
          $100,000 attributable to the reporting requirements. (General  
          Fund).  Any costs to UC will be minor and absorbable.


          COMMENTS:  According to the author, "the state of California has  
          an obligation to provide a safe and secure learning environment  
          at our college and university campuses.  Students, families, and  
          the general public need assurance that colleges and universities  
          take campus sexual assault seriously.  The Washington Post  
          obtained data from approximately 100 institutions surveyed in  
          2012 and 2013; in regards to campus sanctions in sexual assault  
          cases they discovered that out of 478 sanctions for sexual  
          assault, only 12% resulted in expulsion and 28% resulted in  
          suspensions."


          The author believes that in order to address rape culture on  
          college campuses, there needs to be meaningful sanctions that  
          truly serve as a deterrent.  This bill is intended to provide  
          clear and consistent direction to colleges and universities on  
          imposing sanctions for sexual assault, and will require  
          reporting of adjudication outcome data to ensure compliance with  
          these standards.  


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960  FN:  
          0001862

















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