BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 969 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 969 (Williams) As Amended June 24, 2015 Majority vote -------------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |59-11 |(May 18, 2015) |SENATE: | 35-0 | (August 20, | | | | | | |2015) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: HIGHER ED. SUMMARY: Authorizes a California Community College District (CCD) to take specified action to deny or permit conditional access to a student found responsible for specified activities. Specifically, this bill: 1)Expands the circumstances under which the governing board of a CCD can deny or permit conditional admission to an individual to include an individual who has been expelled for a violation of the CCD's sexual assault, domestic violence, dating violence and stalking policy. 2)Authorizes a CCD to require a student seeking admission who is expelled from a CCD in this state for a violation of the sexual assault, domestic violence, dating violence and stalking policy to inform the district of the expulsion. Provides that failure to do so may be considered by the CCD in AB 969 Page 2 determining whether to grant admission, and a written record of the fact may be maintained by the CCD with the applicant's file. The Senate amendments delete provisions that would have clarified that CCDs could remove students for conduct that occurs off campus and provisions that would have allowed a CCD to deny or permit conditional enrollment following a student's suspension from another CCD. EXISTING LAW: 1)Requires public and independent postsecondary institutions, as a condition of receipt of student aid funds, to adopt a policy concerning campus sexual violence, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking that includes specified components and standards, including an "affirmative consent" standard for determining whether consent was given by both parties to sexual activity. Establishes a preponderance of evidence as the evidentiary standard for determining if sexual violence/harassment occurred. (Education Code (EDC) Section 67386) 2)Authorizes a California community college (CCC), the president of a CCC, or the president's designee, or an instructor to suspend a student for good cause; authorizes the governing board to expel a student for good cause when other means of correction fail to bring about proper conduct, or when the presence of the student causes a continuing danger to the physical safety of the student or others; requires the suspension or expulsion of a student to be accompanied by a hearing as provided; and, authorizes a CCD to require a student whom the district has a protective order against to apply for reinstatement. (EDC Section 76030) 3)Authorizes a governing board of a CCD to deny enrollment, permit enrollment, or permit conditional enrollment to a student who has been expelled or is being considered for expulsion from another CCD within the preceding five years for AB 969 Page 3 specified offenses, following a hearing and appeal process. (EDC Section 76038) 4)Requires, under federal Title IX (20 United States Code Sections 1681 to 1688), public and private postsecondary educational institutions that participate in the federal financial aid program to establish certain rights for victims of sexual assault. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, minor nonreimbursable costs for legal services to districts who, in electing to consider whether to deny enrollment or permit conditional enrollment to an individual, conduct the required hearings and establish the required appeals process and conduct appeals upon request. Assuming up to $5,000 per hearing, annual costs statewide would probably not exceed $50,000 to $100,000. COMMENTS: Background. On November 12, 2014, the author organized a roundtable at University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB) to review the university's handling of sexual assault complaints. Roundtable attendees included representatives of UCSB and Santa Barbara Community College (SBCC). According to testimony provided by SBCC representatives, current law (EDC Section 76034) has been interpreted to prohibit a CCD from taking action to suspend or expel a student found to have violated a campus misconduct policy, even in cases of rape, unless the misconduct occurred on the college campus. Purpose of this bill. According to the author, about 70% of rape and sexual assault victimizations occur either at the victim's home or the home of another known person, meaning that most sexual assault cases do not occur on campus or during campus related events. This bill would require a transfer student to disclose whether they were dismissed previously from an institution for sexual assault; and, it would direct a local CCD governing board to hold a hearing to determine whether to enroll a student who has been expelled from another CCD for AB 969 Page 4 sexual assault. University of California and CSU Policies. There is no similar statutory restriction on the University of California (UC) extension of its jurisdiction over issues of student conduct beyond the campus. The UC reports that its campuses have exercised this discretion in the interpretation and application of student conduct code expectations and discipline when it determines that the conduct endangers the campus community. According to the California State University (CSU), Title V regulations specifically state that conduct that threatens the safety or security of the campus community, or substantially disrupts the functions or operation of the university is within this jurisdiction whether it occurs on or off campus. Analysis Prepared by: Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960 FN: 0001241