BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     AB 969


                                                                    Page  1


          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS


          AB  
          969 (Williams)


          As Amended  June 24, 2015


          Majority vote


           -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |ASSEMBLY:  |59-11 |(May 18, 2015) |SENATE: | 35-0 | (August 20,     |
          |           |      |               |        |      |2015)            |
          |           |      |               |        |      |                 |
          |           |      |               |        |      |                 |
           -------------------------------------------------------------------- 


          Original Committee Reference:  HIGHER ED.


          SUMMARY:  Authorizes a California Community College District  
          (CCD) to take specified action to deny or permit conditional  
          access to a student found responsible for specified activities.   
          Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Expands the circumstances under which the governing board of a  
            CCD can deny or permit conditional admission to an individual  
            to include an individual who has been expelled for a violation  
            of the CCD's sexual assault, domestic violence, dating  
            violence and stalking policy.


          2)Authorizes a CCD to require a student seeking admission who is  
            expelled from a CCD in this state for a violation of the  
            sexual assault, domestic violence, dating violence and  
            stalking policy to inform the district of the expulsion.   
            Provides that failure to do so may be considered by the CCD in  








                                                                     AB 969


                                                                    Page  2


            determining whether to grant admission, and a written record  
            of the fact may be maintained by the CCD with the applicant's  
            file.


          The Senate amendments delete provisions that would have  
          clarified that CCDs could remove students for conduct that  
          occurs off campus and provisions that would have allowed a CCD  
          to deny or permit conditional enrollment following a student's  
          suspension from another CCD.


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Requires public and independent postsecondary institutions, as  
            a condition of receipt of student aid funds, to adopt a policy  
            concerning campus sexual violence, domestic violence, dating  
            violence, and stalking that includes specified components and  
            standards, including an "affirmative consent" standard for  
            determining whether consent was given by both parties to  
            sexual activity.  Establishes a preponderance of evidence as  
            the evidentiary standard for determining if sexual  
            violence/harassment occurred. (Education Code (EDC) Section  
            67386)
          2)Authorizes a California community college (CCC), the president  
            of a CCC, or the president's designee, or an instructor to  
            suspend a student for good cause; authorizes the governing  
            board to expel a student for good cause when other means of  
            correction fail to bring about proper conduct, or when the  
            presence of the student causes a continuing danger to the  
            physical safety of the student or others; requires the  
            suspension or expulsion of a student to be accompanied by a  
            hearing as provided; and, authorizes a CCD to require a  
            student whom the district has a protective order against to  
            apply for reinstatement. (EDC Section 76030)


          3)Authorizes a governing board of a CCD to deny enrollment,  
            permit enrollment, or permit conditional enrollment to a  
            student who has been expelled or is being considered for  
            expulsion from another CCD within the preceding five years for  








                                                                     AB 969


                                                                    Page  3


            specified offenses, following a hearing and appeal process.  
            (EDC Section 76038)


          4)Requires, under federal Title IX (20 United States Code  
            Sections 1681 to 1688), public and private postsecondary  
            educational institutions that participate in the federal  
            financial aid program to establish certain rights for victims  
            of sexual assault.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, minor nonreimbursable costs for legal services to  
          districts who, in electing to consider whether to deny  
          enrollment or permit conditional enrollment to an individual,  
          conduct the required hearings and establish the required appeals  
          process and conduct appeals upon request.  Assuming up to $5,000  
          per hearing, annual costs statewide would probably not exceed  
          $50,000 to $100,000. 


          COMMENTS:  Background.  On November 12, 2014, the author  
          organized a roundtable at University of California Santa Barbara  
          (UCSB) to review the university's handling of sexual assault  
          complaints.  Roundtable attendees included representatives of  
          UCSB and Santa Barbara Community College (SBCC).  According to  
          testimony provided by SBCC representatives, current law (EDC  
          Section 76034) has been interpreted to prohibit a CCD from  
          taking action to suspend or expel a student found to have  
          violated a campus misconduct policy, even in cases of rape,  
          unless the misconduct occurred on the college campus.     


          Purpose of this bill.  According to the author, about 70% of  
          rape and sexual assault victimizations occur either at the  
          victim's home or the home of another known person, meaning that  
          most sexual assault cases do not occur on campus or during  
          campus related events.  This bill would require a transfer  
          student to disclose whether they were dismissed previously from  
          an institution for sexual assault; and, it would direct a local  
          CCD governing board to hold a hearing to determine whether to  
          enroll a student who has been expelled from another CCD for  








                                                                     AB 969


                                                                    Page  4


          sexual assault.


          University of California and CSU Policies.  There is no similar  
          statutory restriction on the University of California (UC)  
          extension of its jurisdiction over issues of student conduct  
          beyond the campus.  The UC reports that its campuses have  
          exercised this discretion in the interpretation and application  
          of student conduct code expectations and discipline when it  
          determines that the conduct endangers the campus community.   
          According to the California State University (CSU), Title V  
          regulations specifically state that conduct that threatens the  
          safety or security of the campus community, or substantially  
          disrupts the functions or operation of the university is within  
          this jurisdiction whether it occurs on or off campus.  


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960  FN:  
          0001241