BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER Senator Fran Pavley, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Bill No: AB 988 Hearing Date: July 14, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Author: |Mark Stone | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Version: |June 30, 2015 Amended | ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Urgency: |No |Fiscal: |Yes | ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Consultant:|Angee Doerr | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: Outdoor Environmental Education and Recreation Grants Program. BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW Existing law: 1)Establishes the Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR), which is responsible for administering the state park system. DPR has also been directed under prior bond acts to administer grant programs for local and regional parks and related programs. DPR is authorized to provide spaces within the state park system for schools to use for environmental education (Public Resources Code (PRC) Division 1, Chapter 1, Article 1, commencing with Section 500). 2)Establishes guidelines for DPR to use in granting funds for programs that provide outdoor environmental education experiences to low-income students on public properties (PRC Division 5, Chapter 1.55, commencing with Section 5095). 3)Establishes a statewide environmental education program, to be administered by the Office of Education and Environment within the Department of Resources, Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle), in cooperation with other agencies. The program, among other things, calls for development of a unified education strategy on the environment for elementary and secondary schools, including environmental education AB 988 (Mark Stone) Page 2 of ? principles (PRC Section 71300). 4)Requires the Office of Education and Environment to develop a model environmental education curriculum, to submit the curriculum to the Instructional Quality Commission for review, to make the curriculum available electronically, and to coordinate with other state agencies to facilitate its use (PRC Section 71302). 5)Establishes the Environmental Education Account in the State Treasury and authorizes CalRecycle to expend funds in the Account (PRC Section 71305). 6)States legislative findings and declarations that the State's model Education and the Environment Curriculum is the first of its kind in the nation to receive State Board of Education approval. Declares that CalRecycle should collaborate across agencies and disciplines, including the California Environmental Education Protection Agency (CalEPA), the California Department of Education (CDE), and the Natural Resources Agency (CNRA), to achieve the goal of promoting environmental literacy and use of the curriculum (Chapter 356, Statutes of 2013). 7)Dictates reporting requirements for all program reports required by the Legislature (Government Code (GOV) Section 9795). PROPOSED LAW This bill: AB 988 (Mark Stone) Page 3 of ? 1)States legislative findings and declarations regarding the importance of park access, outdoor education, and outdoor recreational experiences to the health and well being of California citizens and for continuing stewardship of our natural resources, and regarding the public health problems exacerbated by the lack of equitable access to these places and experiences in many communities. Makes further declarations regarding the findings of the Parks Forward Commission, and the outcomes and benefits of other state environmental education and local park programs. 2)States the intent of the Legislature to expand access to parks and other outdoor educational and recreational opportunities in underserved areas by convening and developing strategic partnerships to facilitate, promote and enhance park access as well as outdoor educational and recreational experiences in underserved communities. 3)Requires DPR to establish an Outdoor Environmental Education and Recreation Grants Program to increase the ability of underserved and at-risk populations to participate in outdoor recreation and educational experiences by awarding grants to public and nonprofit organizations. 4)Requires the director of DPR in developing the program to meet specified criteria and give priority to underserved populations, including both urban and rural areas, and low-income communities where participation in outdoor environmental education and recreation programs has been limited. 5)Authorizes the director of DPR to develop an advisory task force, as specified, to assist in developing the program. 6)Requires that priority be given in funding to programs that have one of the following attributes: a) Serve at-risk youth and underserved demographic AB 988 (Mark Stone) Page 4 of ? groups b) Include public, private, and nonprofit partnerships. c) Contribute to healthy lifestyles d) Maximize numbers of participants e) Commit in-kind resources f) Have a curriculum aligned to the science content standards for California public schools adopted by the State Board of Education g) Foster stewardship of the environment and includes curriculum developed under the statewide environmental education program h) Integrates instruction in science, technology, engineering and mathematics i) Includes service learning and community outreach to build partnerships between participants and local communities. 7)Provides that reverted and unencumbered funds from the California Clean Water, Clean Air, Safe Neighborhood Parks, and Coastal Protection Act of 2002 (Proposition 40) may be appropriated by the Legislature for the purpose of this bill, if consistent with the requirements of that Act. 8)Authorizes the director of DPR to additionally accept private donations made for support of the program, and to solicit and accept private funding to help supplement the costs of the program. Specifies that such funding sources may include, but are not limited to, foundations, corporate funding, crowd funding resources, donation drives, and other sources. 9)Requires that all moneys received for these purposes be deposited in the California Youth Outdoor Education Account, which this bill creates within the State Park and Recreation AB 988 (Mark Stone) Page 5 of ? Fund, and be continuously appropriated to DPR for purposes of the program. 10) Requires the department to gather information from applicants each award year in order to evaluate the effectiveness of outdoor environmental education and recreation programs in achieving the program's objectives. The information must be compiled into a report for the budget and fiscal committees of the Legislature, in compliance with GOV Section 9795. 11) Amends the State Urban Parks and Healthy Communities Act to clarify that funds appropriated for purposes of that Act may include programs in public park properties in the coastal zone. ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT California State Parks Foundation writes that "promoting quality outdoor education and recreation programs is a way to help bring the California Children's Outdoor Bill of Rights to life, which includes 10 rights that every child should have in accessing nature and the outdoors?Exposure to the natural environment affords unique opportunities for children to learn about biology, astronomy, ecology, earth sciences, and other science-based principles in ways that are spontaneous and occur informally. Providing access to outdoor recreation opportunities helps children have an outlet for fitness and learn skills that will help them become self-sufficient in later years." Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority adds, "AB 988 seeks to fill a gap in California's education programs that fail to connect underserved and low-income students with nature. The bill would provide funding to public entities and nonprofit organizations with environmental and recreational education programs to fund opportunities for California youth from all economic backgrounds to benefit from outdoor environmental education." ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION None Received COMMENTS AB 988 (Mark Stone) Page 6 of ? Is outdoor environmental education beneficial? AB 1330 (Simitian, Chapter 633, Statutes of 2003) established the Outdoor Environmental Education Program, administered by CDE, to support outdoor environmental programs serving primarily at-risk youth. The program involved participation in outdoor environmental activities, including service learning and community outreach components. The program was in effect for one year, sunset on January 1, 2005, and was repealed on January 1, 2006. AB 1330 called for an independent study of the benefits of the program. The study was performed by the American Institutes for Research and focused on 255 sixth-grade students from four elementary schools who attended three outdoor education programs in Tulare, Los Angeles, and San Diego Counties in 2004. The study found that, among other things, the science test scores of children who participated in these programs were raised by 27%. The children also exhibited measurable improvements in conflict resolution and problem solving, self-esteem, and learning motivation. Children who attended the outdoor science programs showed statistically significant positive gains in all eight constructs on which they were rated. Also of note, 56% of the participants reported that the outdoor school experience represented the first time they had spent time in a natural setting. The study did note that due to the small sample size, "findings cannot be generalized to all students attending outdoor education programs in California, particularly because of the range of programs that exist. However, this research indicates a large number of positive outcomes for at-risk children who attend resident outdoor science schools certified by the California Department of Education." Similar DPR Grant Programs: Since 2000, over 90% of the grant funds administered by DPR have come from bond acts approved by the voters. The most recent of these was Proposition 84 (Safe Drinking Water, Water Quality and Supply, Flood Control, River and Coastal Protection Bond Act of 2006), which, among other things, made $368 million available for a statewide park program emphasizing creation of park space for underserved communities. Those funds have all been awarded at this point. DPR indicates that over 900 applications were received requesting over $3 billion in funding for the $368 million available. DPR also administers several outdoor education and recreation AB 988 (Mark Stone) Page 7 of ? programs funded entirely with outside private donations. For example, DPR's Office of Community Involvement administers a youth leadership program entitled "Outdoor Youth Connection" which trains youth leaders to conduct outdoor recreational outings, DPR's FamCamp Program which introduces families from low income urban communities to camping, and an Outdoor Recreational Leadership Training program that trains community leaders of other organizations to lead their own outdoor recreational activities. DPR indicates that over the past four years these programs collectively have been funded through an average of $125,000 received annually in donations from private sources. While these programs have been well received by participants, they have been limited in scope and capacity due to the limited nature of the funding. Finally, DPR's Division of Interpretation and Education offers a summer learning program for urban schools funded through a grant from the Packard Foundation and the California State Parks Foundation, and administers a distance learning videoconferencing program known as PORTS which brings park interpretation to kids in K-12 public school classrooms through their computers. Other state Environmental Education Programs: While there are other existing state programs related to environmental education, few if any of these are focused specifically on providing grant funding for actual development and implementation of outdoor environmental education programs serving at-risk youth. In addition to the programs mentioned above, the CDE develops curricula for use by educators in the classroom, and the Office of Environment and Education in the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery coordinates the development of model environmental education curricula. However, neither of these offices provides grants for actual development and implementation of outdoor environmental education programs. Some county offices of education and local school districts operate outdoor environmental education resident science programs. However, these programs are generally operated as fee for service programs, which not all schools can afford, and are not available statewide. California Environmental Education Interagency Network (CEEIN): The bill authoriszes the director of DPR to develop an advisory task force, which may include representatives from CEEIN. CEEIN AB 988 (Mark Stone) Page 8 of ? is a state government consortium of environmental educators representing departments, boards, and commissions of the CDE, CalEPA, Resources, and Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA). The partnership is solidified by a memorandum of understanding, which has been signed by the state Superintendent of Public Instruction and the secretaries of CalEPA, Resources, and CDFA. The California Coastal Commission currently hosts the CEEIN Web site. Parks Forward Commission Report: The Parks Forward Commission is an independent commission that was appointed by the Secretary of the Natural Resources Agency to conduct a comprehensive review of the state park system. The Commission issued its final report and recommendation on January 30, 2015. One of the top priority recommendations of the Commission was that the state should improve park access to underserved communities, with a particular emphasis on the needs of younger generations. As the legislative findings in this bill indicate, the Commission found, among other things, that improving access to parks, outdoor experiences, and recreational opportunities, particularly for youth in disadvantaged communities, will lead to more healthy lifestyles, better educational outcomes, and improvements to the overall well-being of California citizens, communities, and our natural environment. Prior and Related Legislation: AB 1603 (Stone, 2014) was a similar bill but was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. One significant difference between AB 1603 and this bill is that AB 1603 proposed to fund the program from the General Fund, whereas this bill proposes that the program be funded from private funding sources and reverted and unencumbered Proposition 40 bond funds, which specifically authorized a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the bonds to be used to fund outdoor environmental education and recreation programs serving disadvantaged youth. AB 2989 (Fuentes, 2008) was similar to this bill but was held in the Senate Appropriations Committee. AB 2989 initially proposed that funding for the program come from the Environmental License Plate Fund (ELPF) but was later amended to make implementation contingent on funding being provided in the annual budget act, without a specific source being identified. SB 207 (Padilla, 2007) was also substantially similar to this AB 988 (Mark Stone) Page 9 of ? bill but was held in the Senate Appropriations Committee. SB 207 proposed that funding come from the General Fund and donations. SB 1649 (Alarcon, 2006) proposed to fund the program from the Resources Trust Fund (tidelands revenue) and the ELPF. SB 1649 was held in the Senate Appropriations Committee. AB 1330 (Simitian, Chapter 633, Statutes of 2003) enacted the original pilot program, and provided that the program and its evaluation would be implemented only if the Department of Finance determined that private funds were made available for purposes of the costs of the program and its evaluation. AB 2150 (Rendon, 2014) would have created a new division of community initiatives and park access within DPR, and called for the development of a strategic action plan for improving park access and relevancy for underserved populations. It also included an emphasis on development of partnerships to address park and recreational needs of underserved youth and young adults, and to connect youth with nature and the outdoors. AB 2150 was vetoed by the Governor. SB 204 (Pavley, 2015), which is currently before Assembly Appropriates, authorizes, among other things, DPR to accept donations of money from public or private sources to fund programs to benefit youth, and to enter into agreements with public or nonprofit organizations to provide service and learning opportunities for youth. SUPPORT Audubon California Big Sur Land Trust Bolsa Chica Land Trust California Association of Local Conservation Corps California Black Health Network California Coastal Protection Network California Council of Land Trusts California League of Conservation Voters California Outdoor School Association California Park and Recreation Society California Special Districts Association California State Parks Association California State Parks Rangers Association AB 988 (Mark Stone) Page 10 of ? California State PTA City of Fairfield City of Thousand Oaks City of Vista Defenders of Wildlife East Bay Regional Park District Environmental Action Committee of West Marin Environment California Laborers' International Union of North America (LIUNA) Locals 777 & 792 League of California Cities League to Save Lake Tahoe Los Angeles Neighborhood Land Trust Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority O'Neill Sea Odyssey ReLeaf San Diego County Board of Supervisors San Diego County Office of Education Santa Cruz County Office of Education Save the Redwoods League Sierra Club California Sonoma County Water Agency Tahoe Resource Conservation District OPPOSITION None Received -- END --