BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Session AB 1014 (Thurmond) - Pupils: truancy: Our Children's Success-The Early Intervention Attendance Pilot Grant Program. ----------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Version: June 1, 2015 |Policy Vote: ED. 7 - 1 | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Urgency: No |Mandate: No | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Hearing Date: August 17, 2015 |Consultant: Jillian Kissee | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: This bill establishes the Our Children's Success - The Early Intervention Attendance Pilot Grant Program for the purpose of helping public schools resolve attendance problems of pupils in kindergarten or grades 1 to 3. Fiscal Impact: Cost pressure of up to $5 million to provide grant awards to schools, school districts, and county offices of education. Potential cost pressure to provide ongoing funding to support continuation of the grant program. (Unknown, potential Proposition 98 and/or special funds) The California Department of Education (CDE) indicates the need for four positions and about $379,000 to create and staff the application review and implementation process of this grant program according to the specified grant award priorities. (General Fund) AB 1014 (Thurmond) Page 1 of ? Background: The Safe Neighborhoods and Schools Act was approved by voters as Proposition 47 in November 2014 and makes significant changes to the state's criminal justice system. It reduces the penalties for certain non-violent, non-serious drug and property crimes, and requires that the resulting state savings be spent on 1) mental health and substance use services; 2) truancy and dropout prevention; and 3) victim services. Further, Proposition 47 requires that 25 percent of the Safe Neighborhoods School Fund be allocated to the CDE to administer a grant program to reduce truancy, high school dropout, and student victimization rates. In its February 2015 report, the Legislative Analyst's Office estimates that the amount available for this grant program will likely total between $25 million and $50 million annually beginning in 2016-17. A student who is absent from school without a valid excuse for more than 30 minutes on three days in a school year is considered a truant. Proposed Law: This bill establishes the Our Children's Success - The Early Intervention Attendance Pilot Grant Program (grant program) to help schools resolve the attendance problems in kindergarten and grades 1 to 3. Implementation of this grant program is contingent upon an appropriation of an unspecified amount included in this bill, in which the fund source may be General Fund, Proposition 47 funding, federal, local, or private funds. A public school, school district, or county office of education may apply to the CDE for a grant and submit a plan that includes specified components. Some of the components include: establishment of a staff training program to identify students with chronic attendance problems upon their second occurrence of tardiness or absence in the school year; establishment of a phone call outreach program to follow up on students with attendance problems; establishment of a parent advocate position or positions to provide ongoing follow up; track absence and attendance data over time and by certain demographics and submission of data to the Department of Justice. Applicants are required to include an estimate for a grant AB 1014 (Thurmond) Page 2 of ? amount needed and are required to provide 20 percent in matching funds. Grants of up to $500,000 are provided for three years. The CDE is required to provide no less than ten grants and up to $5 million in total grant funding. The CDE is required to submit a report by January 1, 2021 evaluating the strategies and attendance data supplied by successful applicants and recommendations on whether the program should continue. This grant program becomes inoperative on January 1, 2022. Related Legislation: SB 527 (Liu, 2015) establishes various requirements for the grant program authorized by the Safe Neighborhoods and School Act (Proposition 47) for truancy and dropout prevention. SB 527 failed passage in this committee. Staff Comments: Ultimately the cost of this bill is unknown as funding has not been identified to support this grant program. It is also unknown the amount of applications that the CDE will receive. However, there is potential for a significant number of applications as individual schools may apply. There were about 6,000 schools in the state with kindergarten and grades one to three in 2013-14. -- END --