BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1043 Page 1 GOVERNOR'S VETO AB 1043 (Salas) As Enrolled September 10, 2015 2/3 vote -------------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes |Ayes |Noes | |----------------+------+----------------------+---------------------| |Transportation |13-2 |Frazier, Achadjian, |Kim, Melendez | | | |Baker, Bloom, Campos, | | | | |Chu, Daly, Dodd, | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Gomez, Medina, | | | | |Nazarian, O'Donnell | | | | | | | |----------------+------+----------------------+---------------------| |Appropriations |12-5 |Gomez, Bloom, Bonta, |Bigelow, Chang, | | | |Calderon, Daly, |Gallagher, Jones, | | | |Eggman, Eduardo |Wagner | | | |Garcia, Holden, | | | | |Quirk, Rendon, Weber, | | | | |Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |60-14 |(May 7, 2015) |SENATE: |31-8 |(September 8, | | | | | | |2015) | AB 1043 Page 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Adds State Highway Route (SR) 43 to the list of interregional and intercounty highway routes that are eligible to use specific state transportation funds. EXISTING LAW: 1)Establishes the state highway system through a listing and description of segments of the state's regional and interregional roads that are owned and operated by the Department of Transportation (Caltrans). A "state highway" is defined as any roadway that is acquired, laid out, constructed, improved, or maintained as a state highway pursuant to constitutional or legislative authorization. 2)Further defines the interregional road system as a subset of the state highway system. 3)Requires certain transportation funds to be made available for transportation capital improvement projects and to be programmed and expended for interregional and regional improvements. 4)Directs the allocation of funds for transportation capital improvements as follows: a) Twenty-five percent for interregional improvements as identified in the Interregional Transportation Improvement Program (ITIP); and, b) Seventy-five percent for regional improvements, as AB 1043 Page 3 identified in regional transportation improvement programs. 5)Of the 25% of funds for interregional improvements, 60% of these funds must be used for improvements on highways identified in statute as part of the interregional road system and outside the boundaries of an urban area and for intercity rail improvements; the remaining 40% of funds made available to the state for work on other state highways must be distributed 40% to northern California counties and 60% to southern California counties. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, "Addition of this route could change priorities for funding interregional projects, but would not likely change the level of funding made available for such projects." COMMENTS: The state highway system serves a diverse range of needs for the interregional movement of people and goods between rural and highly urbanized areas. While all state routes are important, the interstate system, interregional road system routes, and other major freeway trade corridors form a transportation network that is most critical to interregional mobility and connectivity statewide. Together, these routes carry over 80% of the total vehicle miles travelled annually on the state highway system. The interregional road system is a statutorily defined series of state highway routes, outside the urbanized areas, that provide access to, and links between, the state's economic centers, major recreation areas, and urban and rural regions. The interregional road system routes are intended to provide the following service: 1)Carry a major portion of the trips entering, traveling through, or leaving the state. AB 1043 Page 4 2)Serve corridors of substantial statewide, interstate, and international significance. 3)Connect all metropolitan areas and those urban areas with populations concentrations over 25,000 and all county seats not otherwise served. 4)Serve those agricultural, natural resource areas, public-owned recreational areas, and other travel generators of statewide or major regional importance not otherwise served. Of the 265 state highway routes, 93 are statutorily designated as interregional routes. Of these, 10 are considered focus routes--that is, routes that are the highest priority for use of ITIP funds. Improving these routes to freeway or expressway standards will provide a backbone highway system connecting regions of the state. Money to provide such improvements, however, is woefully limited. Funding identified in the 2014 ITIP is less than $1.3 billion over the next five years. This level of funding is well below what is needed to address the preservation and expansion needs of the system. SR 43 is located in the central San Joaquin Valley and traverses the area in a north-south direction. Agriculture is the most dominant land use along highway corridor. The route is primarily rural with the exception of segments located within the Cities of Wasco, Shafter, and Selma and on the outer fringes of Corcoran and Hanford. The highway often experiences a high volume of truck traffic with several segments experiencing truck counts as high as 30% to 40% of total traffic volume. This bill would add SR 43 to the statutorily defined AB 1043 Page 5 interregional road system, thereby making it eligible to receive ITIP funds. In theory, adding SR 43 to the list of eligible routes in an already-severely constrained program would increase the competition for funds amongst other interregional routes. In practice, it is doubtful that SR 43 will rise to the level of a high emphasis route or focus route in the foreseeable future and, consequently, may not present any real competition for these limited funds. Please see the policy committee analysis for full discussion of this bill. GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE: This bill adds State Route 43 to the list of interregional routes, thereby making it eligible to compete for state interregional funds to cover the costs of capital improvement projects. However, Caltrans has determined that State Route 43 is not an interregional route eligible for this funding. Therefore, I cannot sign this bill. A better alternative to funding improvements to State Route 43 is to enact a long-term, sustainable transportation funding solution in the current special session. Analysis Prepared by: Janet Dawson / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093 FN: 0002512 AB 1043 Page 6