BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 1058 (Baker) - Pupil safety: child abuse prevention:  
          training.
          
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          |Version: April 20, 2015         |Policy Vote: ED. 8 - 0          |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: June 22, 2015     |Consultant: Jillian Kissee      |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.


          Bill  
          Summary:  This bill requires the State Department of Education  
          (SDE), in consultation with the State Department of Social  
          Services (DSS), to establish guidelines and best practices for  
          child abuse prevention, and post links to existing training  
          resources on the SDE's website.  This bill also encourages  
          public schools, as specified, to participate in child abuse  
          prevention training and to provide all school employees with  
          this training at least once every three years.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
           The SDE indicates that 0.5 position and about $59,000 General  
            Fund is needed to establish guidelines and best practices for  
            child abuse prevention with DSS and for the SDE to post links  
            to existing training resources on its website.  The SDE cites  
            minor ongoing costs to maintain the website and provide  
            technical assistance to local educational agencies.







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          Background:  Current law (established by Chapter 797, Statutes of 2014)  
          requires the SDE, in consultation with the DSS, to do all of the  
          following:
             (1)  Develop and disseminate information to public schools,  
               as specified, and their school personnel regarding the  
               detection and reporting of child abuse.


             (2)  Provide statewide guidance on the responsibilities of  
               mandated reporters who are school personnel, in accordance  
               with the Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act.  The  
               guidance must include information on the identification and  
               reporting requirements of child abuse and neglect.


             (3)  Develop appropriate means of instructing school  
               personnel in the detection of child abuse and neglect and  
               the proper action that school personnel should take in  
               suspected cases, including the use of an online training  
               module developed by DSS.


          Schools are also required to provide annual training to their  
          employees and persons working on their behalf who are mandated  
          reporters on reporting requirements, using the online training  
          module provided by DSS or other local training option.  The  
          training is required to include information that the failure to  
          report an incident of known or reasonably suspected child abuse  
          or neglect is a misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in a  
          county jail, or by a fine of $1,000, or both.


          Under the existing Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act, all  
          school district teachers and employees are considered to be  
          "mandated reporters," including instructional aides, teacher  
          assistants, classified employees, and employees of a school  
          district police or security department.  Mandated reporters are  
          required to report to any law enforcement department knowledge  
          or observations they may have of a child they know or reasonably  
          suspect to have been the subject of child abuse or neglect.  The  
          individual report must be made by telephone immediately or as  
          soon as practicable with a written or electronic follow-up  








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          within 36 hours.  

          Current law requires school districts and county offices of  
          education to create comprehensive school safety plans for their  
          schools and requires the school safety plans to include child  
          abuse reporting procedures, as specified.


          Proposed Law:  
            This bill requires the SDE, in consultation with the Office of  
          Child Abuse Prevention in the DSS, to establish guidelines and  
          best practices for child abuse prevention, and post links to  
          existing training resources on the SDE's website.  
          This bill also encourages school districts, county offices of  
          education, state special schools and diagnostic centers operated  
          by the SDE, and charter schools to participate in child abuse  
          prevention training and to provide all employees with training  
          in child abuse prevention once every three years.




          Related  
          Legislation:  
          AB 1432 (Gatto), Chapter 797, Statutes of 2014, requires local  
          education agencies to annually train employees on their duties  
          regarding the mandated reporting of child abuse and neglect, as  
          specified.


          Staff  
          Comments:  This bill, among other things, encourages schools to  
          participate in child abuse prevention training and to provide  
          all school employees with training in child abuse prevention at  
          least once every three years.  Currently, schools are required  
          to provide annual training to their employees and persons  
          working on their behalf who are mandated reporters.  Staff notes  
          that the SDE provides links on its website to information for  
          local educational agencies on various topics relating to child  
          abuse including contacts pertaining to child abuse prevention,  
          information on supporting families, preventative programs, and  
          public awareness.
          According to the author's office, this bill builds upon the work  
          of AB 1432 (which focuses on training mandated reporters of  








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          their duties) by requiring that specified training of teachers  
          or other school employees also include child abuse prevention.




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