AB 1081, as amended, Quirk. Protective orders.
(1) Existing law provides the procedure by which a temporary restraining order and an injunction prohibiting harassment or abuse may be sought by, or on behalf of, specified persons. Existing law requires the petitioner seeking the restraining order to personally serve the person against whom the temporary restraining order and injunction are sought, known as the respondent, with notice of hearing within 5 days of the hearing on the petition, as specified. If the petitioner files a declaration with the court that he or she could not serve the respondent within the time required, existing law authorizes the court to reissue an order that was dissolved by the court for failure to serve the respondent. Existing law provides that a reissued order will remain in effect until the date of the hearing, and requires that the reissued order state the date that the order expires.
This bill would permit either party to request a continuance of the hearing, as specified, which the court would be required to grant on a showing of good cause. The bill would permit the request to be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally at the hearing, and would additionally authorize the court to grant a continuance on its own motion. If the court grants a continuance, the bill would require that any temporary restraining order that had previously been granted remain in effect until the conclusion of the continued hearing, and would authorize the court to modify or terminate any temporary restraining order.
(2) Existing law provides that a person who has suffered harassment, defined as unlawful violence, a credible threat of violence, or a knowing and willful course of conduct directed at a specific person that seriously alarms, annoys, or harasses the person, and that serves no legitimate purpose, may seek a temporary restraining order and an injunction prohibiting harassment. If issued, the injunction would be in effect for a period of up to 5 years and may be renewed for another period of up to 5 years. Under existing law, however, the notice of the hearing must notify the respondent that, if he or she does not attend the hearing on the petition, the court may make orders against him or her that could last up to 3 years.
This bill would modify the requirements for the notice to a respondent so that the respondent is warned that, if he or she does not attend the hearing, the court may make orders against him or her that could last up to 5 years.
(3) In a matter in which a temporary restraining order or order after hearing prohibiting harassment or abuse is sought under specified provisions of the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act, existing law provides that a respondent is entitled, as a matter of course, to one continuance for a reasonable period, to respond to the petition.
This bill would, in a matter in which a civil harassment, workplace violence, or elder or dependent adult abuse temporary restraining order or order after hearing prohibiting harassment or abuse is sought, provide that the respondent would be entitled, as a matter of course, to one continuance for a reasonable period, to respond to the petition.
begin insertThis bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 527.6 of the Code of Civil Procedure and Section 213.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, proposed by AB 494, that would become operative only if AB 494 and this bill are both chaptered and become effective on or before January 1, 2016, and this bill is chaptered last.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, proposed by AB 494 and SB 196, that would become operative only if this bill and either or both of those bills are chaptered and become effective on or before January 1, 2016, and this bill is chaptered last.
end insertVote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: no. State-mandated local program: no.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
Section 527.6 of the Code of Civil Procedure is
2amended to read:
(a) (1) A person who has suffered harassment as
4defined in subdivision (b) may seek a temporary restraining order
5and an order after hearing prohibiting harassment as provided in
6this section.
7(2) A minor, under 12 years of age, accompanied by a duly
8appointed and acting guardian ad litem, shall be permitted to appear
9in court without counsel for the limited purpose of requesting or
10opposing a request for a temporary restraining order or
order after
11hearing, or both, under this section as provided in Section 374.
12(b) For purposes of this section:
13(1) “Course of conduct” is a pattern of conduct composed of a
14series of acts over a period of time, however short, evidencing a
15continuity of purpose, including following or stalking an individual,
16making harassing telephone calls to an individual, or sending
17harassing correspondence to an individual by any means, including,
18but not limited to, the use of public or private mails, interoffice
19mail, facsimile, or computer email. Constitutionally protected
20activity is not included within the meaning of “course of conduct.”
21(2) “Credible threat of violence” is a knowing and willful
22statement or
course of conduct that would place a reasonable person
23in fear for his or her safety, or the safety of his or her immediate
24family, and that serves no legitimate purpose.
25(3) “Harassment” is unlawful violence, a credible threat of
26violence, or a knowing and willful course of conduct directed at
27a specific person that seriously alarms, annoys, or harasses the
28person, and that serves no legitimate purpose. The course of
P4 1conduct must be such as would cause a reasonable person to suffer
2substantial emotional distress, and must actually cause substantial
3emotional distress to the petitioner.
4(4) “Petitioner” means the person to be protected by the
5temporary restraining order and order after hearing and, if the court
6grants the petition, the protected person.
7(5) “Respondent” means the person against whom the temporary
8restraining order and order after hearing are sought and, if the
9petition is granted, the restrained person.
10(6) “Temporary restraining order” and “order after hearing”
11mean orders that include any of the following restraining orders,
12whether issued ex parte or after notice and hearing:
13(A) An order enjoining a party from harassing, intimidating,
14molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually
15assaulting, battering, abusing, telephoning, including, but not
16limited to, making annoying telephone calls, as described in Section
17653m of the Penal Code, destroying personal property, contacting,
18either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, or coming
within
19a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of, the petitioner.
20(B) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the
21court determines is necessary to effectuate orders described in
22subparagraph (A).
23(7) “Unlawful violence” is any assault or battery, or stalking as
24prohibited in Section 646.9 of the Penal Code, but shall not include
25lawful acts of self-defense or defense of others.
26(c) In the discretion of the court, on a showing of good cause,
27a temporary restraining order or order after hearing issued under
28this section may include other named family or household
29members.
30(d) Upon filing a petition for orders under this section,
the
31petitioner may obtain a temporary restraining order in accordance
32with Section 527, except to the extent this section provides a rule
33that is inconsistent. The temporary restraining order may include
34any of the restraining orders described in paragraph (6) of
35subdivision (b). A temporary restraining order may be issued with
36or without notice, based on a declaration that, to the satisfaction
37of the court, shows reasonable proof of harassment of the petitioner
38by the respondent, and that great or irreparable harm would result
39to the petitioner.
P5 1(e) A request for the issuance of a temporary restraining order
2without notice under this section shall be granted or denied on the
3same day that the petition is submitted to the court, unless the
4petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective review, in
5which case the order shall be
granted or denied on the next day of
6judicial business in sufficient time for the order to be filed that day
7with the clerk of the court.
8(f) A temporary restraining order issued under this section shall
9remain in effect, at the court’s discretion, for a period not to exceed
1021 days, or, if the court extends the time for hearing under
11subdivision (g), not to exceed 25 days, unless otherwise modified
12or terminated by the court.
13(g) Within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25
14days from the date that a petition for a temporary order is granted
15or denied, a hearing shall be held on thebegin delete
petition.Ifend delete
16request for temporary orders is made, the hearing shall be held
17within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25 days,
18from the date that the petition is filed.
19(h) The respondent may file a response that explains, excuses,
20justifies, or denies the alleged harassment or may file a
21cross-petition under this section.
22(i) At the hearing, the judge shall receive any testimony that is
23relevant, and may make an independent inquiry. If the judge finds
24by clear and convincing evidence that unlawful harassment exists,
25an order shall issue prohibiting the harassment.
26(j) (1) In
the discretion of the court, an order issued after notice
27and hearing under this section may have a duration of not more
28than five years, subject to termination or modification by further
29order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court
30or on the motion of a party. The order may be renewed, upon the
31request of a party, for a duration of not more than five additional
32years, without a showing of any further harassment since the
33issuance of the original order, subject to termination or
34modification by further order of the court either on written
35stipulation filed with the court or on the motion of a party. A
36request for renewal may be brought at any time within the three
37months before the expiration of the order.
38(2) The failure to state the expiration date on the face of the
39form creates an order with a duration of three
years from the date
40of issuance.
P6 1(3) If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or
2modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified
3in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party
4who is protected by the order shall be given notice, pursuant to
5subdivision (b) of Section 1005, of the proceeding by personal
6service or, if the protected party has satisfied the requirements of
7Chapter 3.1 (commencing with Section 6205) of Division 7 of
8Title 1 of the Government Code, by service on the Secretary of
9State. If the party who is protected by the order cannot be notified
10prior to the hearing for modification or termination of the protective
11order, the court shall deny the motion to modify or terminate the
12order without prejudice or continue the hearing until the party who
13is protected can be
properly noticed and may, upon a showing of
14good cause, specify another method for service of process that is
15reasonably designed to afford actual notice to the protected party.
16The protected party may waive his or her right to notice if he or
17she is physically present in court and does not challenge the
18sufficiency of the notice.
19(k) This section does not preclude either party from
20representation by private counsel or from appearing on the party’s
21own behalf.
22(l) In a proceeding under this section, if there are allegations of
23unlawful violence or credible threats of violence, a support person
24may accompany a party in court and, if the party is not represented
25by an attorney, may sit with the party at the table that is generally
26reserved for the party and the party’s attorney. The
support person
27is present to provide moral and emotional support for a person
28who alleges he or she is a victim of violence. The support person
29is not present as a legal adviser and may not provide legal advice.
30The support person may assist the person who alleges he or she is
31a victim of violence in feeling more confident that he or she will
32not be injured or threatened by the other party during the
33
proceedings if the person who alleges he or she is a victim of
34violence and the other party are required to be present in close
35proximity. This subdivision does not preclude the court from
36exercising its discretion to remove the support person from the
37courtroom if the court believes the support person is prompting,
38swaying, or influencing the party assisted by the support person.
39(m) Upon the filing of a petition under this section, the
40respondent shall be personally served with a copy of the petition,
P7 1temporary restraining order, if any, and notice of hearing of the
2petition. Service shall be made at least five days before the hearing.
3The court may for good cause, on motion of the petitioner or on
4its own motion, shorten the time for service on the respondent.
5(n) A notice of hearing under this section shall notify the
6respondent that if he or she does not attend the hearing, the court
7may make orders against him or her that could last up to five years.
8(o) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to
9one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the petition.
10(p) (1) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing,
11which the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The request
12may be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally at the
13hearing. The court may also grant a continuance on its own motion.
14(2) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining
15order that has been granted shall remain in effect
until the end of
16the continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In
17granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a
18temporary restraining order.
19(q) (1) If a respondent, named in a restraining order issued after
20a hearing, has not been served personally with the order but has
21received actual notice of the existence and substance of the order
22through personal appearance in court to hear the terms of the order
23from the court, no additional proof of service is required for
24enforcement of the order.
25(2) If the respondent named in a temporary restraining order is
26personally served with the order and notice of hearing with respect
27to a restraining order or protective order based on the temporary
28restraining order, but the respondent does
not appear at the hearing,
29either personally or by an attorney, and the terms and conditions
30of the restraining order or protective order issued at the hearing
31are identical to the temporary restraining order, except for the
32duration of the order, then the restraining order or protective order
33issued at the hearing may be served on the respondent by first-class
34mail sent to the respondent at the most current address for the
35respondent available to the court.
36(3) The Judicial Council form for temporary orders issued
37pursuant to this subdivision shall contain a statement in
38substantially the following form:
P8 1“If you have been personally served with this temporary
2restraining order and notice of hearing, but you do not appear at
3the hearing either in person or by
a lawyer, and a restraining order
4that is the same as this temporary restraining order except for the
5expiration date is issued at the hearing, a copy of the restraining
6order will be served on you by mail at the following address: ____.
7If that address is not correct or you wish to verify that the
8temporary restraining order was converted to a restraining order
9at the hearing without substantive change and to find out the
10duration of that order, contact the clerk of the court.”
12(r) (1) Information on a temporary restraining order or
order
13after hearing relating to civil harassment issued by a court pursuant
14to this section shall be transmitted to the Department of Justice in
15accordance with either paragraph (2) or (3).
16(2) The court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the
17petitioner to deliver a copy of an order issued under this section,
18or reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the order,
19and any subsequent proof of service, by the close of the business
20day on which the order, reissuance, extension, modification, or
21termination was made, to a law enforcement agency having
22jurisdiction over the residence of the petitioner and to any
23additional law enforcement agencies within the court’s discretion
24as are requested by the petitioner.
25(3) Alternatively, the court or its
designee shall transmit, within
26one business day, to law enforcement personnel all information
27required under subdivision (b) of Section 6380 of the Family Code
28regarding any order issued under this section, or a reissuance,
29extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any
30subsequent proof of service, by either one of the following
31methods:
32(A) Transmitting a physical copy of the order or proof of service
33to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the Department
34of Justice to enter orders into the California Law Enforcement
35Telecommunications System (CLETS).
36(B) With the approval of the Department of Justice, entering
37the order or proof of service into CLETS directly.
38(4) Each appropriate law
enforcement agency shall make
39available information as to the existence and current status of these
P9 1orders to law enforcement officers responding to the scene of
2reported harassment.
3(5) An order issued under this section shall, on request of the
4petitioner, be served on the respondent, whether or not the
5respondent has been taken into custody, by any law enforcement
6officer who is present at the scene of reported harassment involving
7the parties to the proceeding. The petitioner shall provide the
8officer with an endorsed copy of the order and a proof of service
9that the officer shall complete and send to the issuing court.
10(6) Upon receiving information at the scene of an incident of
11harassment that a protective order has been issued under this
12section, or that a person who
has been taken into custody is the
13subject of an order, if the protected person cannot produce a
14certified copy of the order, a law enforcement officer shall
15immediately attempt to verify the existence of the order.
16(7) If the law enforcement officer determines that a protective
17order has been issued but not served, the officer shall immediately
18notify the respondent of the terms of the order and shall at that
19time also enforce the order. Verbal notice of the terms of the order
20shall constitute service of the order and is sufficient notice for the
21purposes of this section and for the purposes of Section 29825 of
22the Penal Code.
23(s) The prevailing party in any action brought under this section
24may be awarded court costs and attorney’s fees, if any.
25(t) Any willful disobedience of any temporary restraining order
26or order after hearing granted under this section is punishable
27pursuant to Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
28(u) (1) A person subject to a protective order issued under this
29section shall not own, possess, purchase, receive, or attempt to
30purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while the protective
31order is in effect.
32(2) The court shall order a person subject to a protective order
33issued under this section to relinquish any firearms he or she owns
34or possesses pursuant to Section 527.9.
35(3) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives,
36or attempts to purchase or receive, a firearm or ammunition while
37the
protective order is in effect is punishable pursuant to Section
3829825 of the Penal Code.
39(v) This section does not apply to any action or proceeding
40covered by Title 1.6C (commencing with Section 1788) of Part 4
P10 1of Division 3 of the Civil Code or by Division 10 (commencing
2with Section 6200) of the Family Code. This section does not
3preclude a petitioner from using other existing civil remedies.
4(w) (1) The Judicial Council shall develop forms, instructions,
5and rules relating to matters governed by this section. The petition
6and response forms shall be simple and concise, and their use by
7parties in actions brought pursuant to this section shall be
8mandatory.
9(2) A temporary restraining order
or order after hearing relating
10to civil harassment issued by a court pursuant to this section shall
11be issued on forms adopted by the Judicial Council of California
12and that have been approved by the Department of Justice pursuant
13to subdivision (i) of Section 6380 of the Family Code. However,
14the fact that an order issued by a court pursuant to this section was
15not issued on forms adopted by the Judicial Council and approved
16by the Department of Justice shall not, in and of itself, make the
17order unenforceable.
18(x) There is no filing fee for a petition that alleges that a person
19has inflicted or threatened violence against the petitioner, or stalked
20the petitioner, or acted or spoken in any other manner that has
21 placed the petitioner in reasonable fear of violence, and that seeks
22a protective or restraining order restraining stalking or
future
23violence or threats of violence, in any action brought pursuant to
24this section. No fee shall be paid for a subpoena filed in connection
25with a petition alleging these acts. No fee shall be paid for filing
26a response to a petition alleging these acts.
27(y) (1) Subject to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section
286103.2 of the Government Code, there shall be no fee for the
29service of process by a sheriff or marshal of a protective or
30restraining order to be issued, if either of the following conditions
31applies:
32(A) The protective or restraining order issued pursuant to this
33section is based upon stalking, as prohibited by Section 646.9 of
34the Penal Code.
35(B) The protective or restraining
order issued pursuant to this
36section is based upon unlawful violence or a credible threat of
37violence.
38(2) The Judicial Council shall prepare and develop forms for
39persons who wish to avail themselves of the services described in
40this subdivision.
begin insertSection 527.6 of the end insertbegin insertCode of Civil Procedureend insertbegin insert is
2amended to read:end insert
(a) (1) A person who has suffered harassment as
4defined in subdivision (b) may seek a temporary restraining order
5and anbegin delete injunctionend deletebegin insert end insertbegin insertorder after hearingend insert prohibiting harassment as
6provided in this section.
7(2) A minor, under 12 years of age, accompanied by a duly
8appointed and acting guardian ad litem, shall be permitted to appear
9in court without counsel for the limited purpose of requesting or
10opposing a request for a temporary restraining order
orbegin delete injunction,end delete
11begin insert
order after hearingend insert or both, under this section as provided in
12Section 374.
13(b) Forbegin delete theend delete purposes of this section:
14(1) “Course of conduct” is a pattern of conduct composed of a
15series of acts over a period of time, however short, evidencing a
16continuity of purpose, including following or stalking an individual,
17making harassing telephone calls to an individual, or sending
18harassing correspondence to an individual by any means, including,
19but not limited to, the use of public or private mails, interoffice
20mail, facsimile, or computer email. Constitutionally protected
21activity is not included within the meaning of “course of conduct.”
22(2) “Credible threat of violence” is a knowing and willful
23
statement or course of conduct that would place a reasonable person
24in fear for his or her safety, or the safety of his or her immediate
25family, and that serves no legitimate purpose.
26(3) “Harassment” is unlawful violence, a credible threat of
27violence, or a knowing and willful course of conduct directed at
28a specific person that seriously alarms, annoys, or harasses the
29person, and that serves no legitimate purpose. The course of
30conduct must be such as would cause a reasonable person to suffer
31substantial emotional distress, and must actually cause substantial
32emotional distress to the petitioner.
33(4) “Petitioner” means the person to be protected by the
34temporary restraining order andbegin delete injunctionend deletebegin insert order after hearingend insert
35
and, if the court grants the petition, the protected person.
36(5) “Respondent” means the person against whom the temporary
37restraining order andbegin delete injunctionend deletebegin insert order after hearingend insert are sought
38and, if the petition is granted, the restrained person.
P12 1(6) “Temporary restraining order” andbegin delete “injunction”end deletebegin insert “order after
2hearing”end insert mean orders that include any of the following restraining
3orders, whether issued ex parte or after notice and hearing:
4(A) An order enjoining a party from harassing, intimidating,
5molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually
6assaulting, battering, abusing, telephoning, including, but not
7limited to, making annoying telephone calls, as described in Section
8653m of the Penal Code, destroying personal property, contacting,
9either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, or coming within
10a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of, the petitioner.
11begin insert
On a showing of good cause, in an order issued pursuant to this
12subparagraph in connection with an animal owned, possessed,
13leased, kept, or held by the petitioner, or residing in the residence
14or household of the petitioner, the court may do either or both of
15the following: end insert
16(i) Grant the petitioner exclusive care, possession, or control
17of the animal.
18(ii) Order the respondent to stay away from the animal and
19refrain from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing,
20molesting, attacking, striking, threatening, harming, or otherwise
21disposing of the animal.
22(B) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the
23court determines is necessary to effectuate orders described in
24subparagraph (A).
25(7) “Unlawful violence” is any assault or battery, or stalking as
26prohibited in Section 646.9 of the Penal Code, but shall not include
27lawful acts of self-defense or defense of others.
28(c) In the discretion of the court, on a showing of good cause,
29a temporary restraining order orbegin delete injunctionend deletebegin insert order after hearingend insert
30 issued under this section may include other named family or
31household members.
32(d) Upon filing a petition forbegin delete an injunctionend deletebegin insert
ordersend insert under this
33section, the petitioner may obtain a temporary restraining order in
34accordance with Section 527, except to the extent this section
35provides a rule that is inconsistent. The temporary restraining order
36may include any of the restraining orders described in paragraph
37(6) of subdivision (b). A temporary restraining order may be issued
38with or without notice, based on a declaration that, to the
39satisfaction of the court, shows reasonable proof of harassment of
P13 1the petitioner by the respondent, and that great or irreparable harm
2would result to the petitioner.
3(e) A request for the issuance of a temporary restraining order
4without notice under this section shall be granted or denied on the
5same day that the petition is submitted to the court, unless the
6petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective review, in
7which case the order shall be granted or denied on the next day of
8
judicial business in sufficient time for the order to be filed that day
9with the clerk of the court.
10(f) A temporary restraining order issued under this section shall
11remain in effect, at the court’s discretion, for a period not to exceed
1221 days, or, if the court extends the time for hearing under
13subdivision (g), not to exceed 25 days, unless otherwise modified
14or terminated by the court.
15(g) Within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25
16days from the date that a petition for a temporary order is granted
17or denied, a hearing shall be held on thebegin delete petition for
the injunction.
18Ifend delete
19shall be held within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court,
2025 days, from the date that the petition is filed.
21(h) The respondent may file a response that explains, excuses,
22justifies, or denies the alleged harassment or may file a
23cross-petition under this section.
24(i) At the hearing, the judge shall receive any testimony that is
25relevant, and may make an independent inquiry. If the judge finds
26by clear and convincing evidence that unlawful harassment exists,
27anbegin delete injunctionend deletebegin insert
orderend insert shall issue prohibiting the harassment.
28(j) (1) In the discretion of the court, an order issued after notice
29and hearing under this section may have a duration of not more
30than five years, subject to termination or modification by further
31order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court
32or on the motion of a party. The order may be renewed, upon the
33request of a party, for a duration of not more than five additional
34years, without a showing of any further harassment since the
35issuance of the original order, subject to termination or
36modification by further order of the court either on written
37stipulation filed with the court or on the motion of a party. A
38request for renewal may be brought at any time within the three
39months before the expiration of the order.
P14 1(2) The failure to state the
expiration date on the face of the
2form creates an order with a duration of three years from the date
3of issuance.
4(3) If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or
5modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified
6in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party
7who is protected by the order shall be given notice, pursuant to
8subdivision (b) of Section 1005, of the proceeding by personal
9service or, if the protected party has satisfied the requirements of
10Chapter 3.1 (commencing with Section 6205) of Division 7 of
11Title 1 of the Government Code, by service on the Secretary of
12State. If the party who is protected by the order cannot be notified
13prior to the hearing for modification or termination of the protective
14order, the court shall deny the motion to modify or terminate the
15order without prejudice or continue the hearing until the party who
16is protected can be properly noticed and may, upon a
showing of
17good cause, specify another method for service of process that is
18reasonably designed to afford actual notice to the protected party.
19The protected party may waive his or her right to notice if he or
20she is physically present in court and does not challenge the
21sufficiency of the notice.
22(k) This section does not preclude either party from
23representation by private counsel or from appearing on the party’s
24own behalf.
25(l) In a proceeding under thisbegin delete sectionend deletebegin insert section,end insert if there are
26allegations of unlawful violence or credible threats of violence, a
27support person may accompany a party in court and, if the party
28is not represented by an attorney, may sit with the party at the table
29that
is generally reserved for the party and the party’s attorney.
30The support person is present to provide moral and emotional
31support for a person who alleges he or she is a victim of violence.
32The support person is not present as a legal adviser and may not
33provide legal advice. The support person may assist the person
34who alleges he or she is a victim of violence in feeling more
35confident that he or she will not be injured or threatened by the
36other party during the proceedings if the person who alleges he or
37she is a victim of violence and the other party are required to be
38present in close proximity. This subdivision does not preclude the
39court from exercising its discretion to remove the support person
40from the courtroom if the court believes the support person is
P15 1prompting, swaying, or influencing the party assisted by the support
2person.
3(m) Upon the filing of a petitionbegin delete for an injunctionend delete
under this
4section, the respondent shall be personally served with a copy of
5the petition, temporary restraining order, if any, and notice of
6hearing of the petition. Service shall be made at least five days
7before the hearing. The court may for good cause, on motion of
8the petitioner or on its own motion, shorten the time for service
9on the respondent.
10(n) A notice of hearing under this section shall notify the
11respondent that if he or she does not attend the hearing, the court
12may make orders against him or her that could last up tobegin delete threeend deletebegin insert fiveend insert
13 years.
14(o) (1) The court may, upon the filing of a declaration by the
15petitioner that the respondent could not be served within the time
16required by statute, reissue an order previously issued and dissolved
17by the court for failure to serve the respondent. The reissued order
18shall remain in effect until the date set for the hearing.
19(2) The reissued order shall state on its face the date of
20expiration of the order.
21(o) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to
22one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the
23petition.
24(p) (1) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing,
25which the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The
26request may be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally
27at the hearing. The court may also grant a continuance on its own
28motion.
29(2) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining
30order that has been granted shall remain in effect until the end of
31the
continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In
32granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a
33temporary restraining order.
34(p)
end delete
35begin insert(q)end insert (1) If a respondent, named in a restraining order issued after
36a hearing, has not been served personally with the order but has
37received actual notice of the existence and substance of the order
38through personal appearance in court to hear the terms of the order
39from the court, no additional proof of service is required for
40enforcement of the order.
P16 1(2) If the respondent named in a
temporary restraining order is
2personally served with the order and notice of hearing with respect
3to a restraining order or protective order based on the temporary
4restraining order, but the respondent does not appear at the hearing,
5either personally or by an attorney, and the terms and conditions
6of the restraining order or protective order issued at the hearing
7are identical to the temporary restraining order, except for the
8duration of the order, then the restraining order or protective order
9issued at the hearing may be served on the respondent by first-class
10mail sent to the respondent at the most current address for the
11respondent available to the court.
12(3) The Judicial Council form for temporary orders issued
13pursuant to this subdivision shall contain a statement in
14substantially the following form:
16“If you have been personally served with this
temporary
17restraining order and notice of hearing, but you do not appear at
18the hearing either in person or by a lawyer, and a restraining order
19that is the same as this temporary restraining order except for the
20expiration date is issued at the hearing, a copy of the restraining
21order will be served on you by mail at the following address: ____.
22If that address is not correct or you wish to verify that the
23temporary restraining order was converted to a restraining order
24at the hearing without substantive change and to find out the
25duration of that order, contact the clerk of the court.”
27(q)
end delete
28begin insert(r)end insert (1) Information onbegin delete anyend deletebegin insert aend insert temporary restraining order or
29begin delete injunctionend deletebegin insert order after hearingend insert relating to civil harassment issued
30by a court pursuant to this section shall be transmitted to the
31Department of Justice in accordance with either paragraph (2) or
32(3).
33(2) The court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the
34petitioner to deliver a copy of an order issued under this section,
35or reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the order,
36and any subsequent proof of service, by the close of the business
37day on
which the order, reissuance, extension, modification, or
38termination was made, to a law enforcement agency having
39jurisdiction over the residence of the petitioner and to any
P17 1additional law enforcement agencies within the court’s discretion
2as are requested by the petitioner.
3(3) Alternatively, the court or its designee shall transmit, within
4one business day, to law enforcement personnel all information
5required under subdivision (b) of Section 6380 of the Family Code
6regarding any order issued under this section, or a reissuance,
7extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any
8subsequent proof of service, by either one of the following
9methods:
10(A) Transmitting a physical copy of the order or proof of service
11to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the Department
12of Justice to enter orders into the California Law Enforcement
13Telecommunications System
(CLETS).
14(B) With the approval of the Department of Justice, entering
15the order or proof of service into CLETS directly.
16(4) Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make
17available information as to the existence and current status of these
18orders to law enforcement officers responding to the scene of
19reported harassment.
20(5) An order issued under this section shall, on request of the
21petitioner, be served on the respondent, whether or not the
22respondent has been taken into custody, by any law enforcement
23officer who is present at the scene of reported harassment involving
24the parties to the proceeding. The petitioner shall provide the
25officer with an endorsed copy of the order and a proof of service
26that the officer shall complete and send to the issuing court.
27(6) Upon receiving information at the scene of an incident of
28harassment that a protective order has been issued under this
29section, or that a person who has been taken into custody is the
30subject of an order, if the protected person cannot produce a
31certified copy of the order, a law enforcement officer shall
32immediately attempt to verify the existence of the order.
33(7) If the law enforcement officer determines that a protective
34order has beenbegin delete issued,end deletebegin insert issuedend insert but not served, the officer shall
35immediately notify the respondent of the terms of the order and
36shall at that time also enforce the order. Verbal notice of the terms
37of the order shall constitute service of the order and is sufficient
38notice
for the purposes of this section and for the purposes of
39Section 29825 of the Penal Code.
40(r)
end delete
P18 1begin insert(s)end insert The prevailing party in any action brought under this section
2may be awarded court costs and attorney’s fees, if any.
3(s)
end delete
4begin insert(t)end insert Any willful disobedience of any temporary restraining order
5orbegin delete injunctionend deletebegin insert
order after hearingend insert granted under this section is
6punishable pursuant to Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
7(t)
end delete
8begin insert(u)end insert (1) A person subject to a protective order issued under this
9section shall not own, possess, purchase, receive, or attempt to
10purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while the protective
11order is in effect.
12(2) The court shall order a person subject to a protective order
13issued under this section to relinquish any firearms he or she owns
14or possesses pursuant to Section 527.9.
15(3) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives,
16or attempts to purchase or receive, a firearm or ammunition while
17the protective order is in effect is punishable pursuant to Section
1829825 of the Penal Code.
19(u)
end delete
20begin insert(v)end insert This section does not apply to any action or proceeding
21covered by Title 1.6C (commencing with Section 1788) of Part 4
22of Division 3 of the Civil Code or by Division 10 (commencing
23with Section 6200) of the Family Code. This section does not
24preclude a petitioner from using other existing civil remedies.
25(v)
end delete
26begin insert(w)end insert (1) The Judicial Council shall develop forms, instructions,
27and rules relating to matters governed by this section. The petition
28and response forms shall be simple and concise, and their use by
29parties in actions brought pursuant to this section shall be
30mandatory.
31(2) A temporary restraining order orbegin delete injunctionend deletebegin insert order after
32hearingend insert relating to civil harassment issued by a court pursuant to
33this section shall be issued on forms adopted by the Judicial
34Council of California and that have been approved by the
35Department of Justice pursuant to subdivision (i) of
Section 6380
36of the Family Code. However, the fact that an order issued by a
37court pursuant to this section was not issued on forms adopted by
38the Judicial Council and approved by the Department of Justice
39shall not, in and of itself, make the order unenforceable.
40(w)
end delete
P19 1begin insert(x)end insert There is no filing fee for a petition that alleges that a person
2has inflicted or threatened violence against the petitioner, or stalked
3the petitioner, or acted or spoken in any other manner that has
4placed the petitioner in reasonable fear of violence, and that seeks
5a protective or restraining orderbegin delete or injunctionend delete
restraining stalking
6or future violence or threats of violence, in any action brought
7pursuant to this section.begin delete Noend deletebegin insert
Aend insert fee shallbegin insert notend insert be paid for a subpoena
8filed in connection with a petition alleging these acts.begin delete Noend deletebegin insert Aend insert fee
9shallbegin insert notend insert be paid for filing a response to a petition alleging these
10acts.
11(x)
end delete
12begin insert(y)end insert (1) Subject to
paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section
136103.2 of the Government Code, there shallbegin insert notend insert bebegin delete noend deletebegin insert aend insert fee for
14the service of process by a sheriff or marshal of a protectivebegin delete order, begin insert or restraining orderend insert to be issued,
15restraining order, or injunctionend delete
16if either of the following conditions applies:
17(A) The protectivebegin delete order, restraining order, or injunctionend deletebegin insert
or
18restraining orderend insert
issued pursuant to this section is based upon
19stalking, as prohibited by Section 646.9 of the Penal Code.
20(B) The protectivebegin delete order, restraining order, or injunctionend deletebegin insert or
21restraining orderend insert issued pursuant to this section is based upon
22unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence.
23(2) The Judicial Council shall prepare and develop forms for
24persons who wish to avail themselves of the services described in
25this subdivision.
26(y) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2014.
end deleteSection 527.8 of the Code of Civil Procedure is
28amended to read:
(a) Any employer, whose employee has suffered
30unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence from any
31individual, that can reasonably be construed to be carried out or
32to have been carried out at the workplace, may seek a temporary
33restraining order and an order after hearing on behalf of the
34employee and, at the discretion of the court, any number of other
35employees at the workplace, and, if appropriate, other employees
36at other workplaces of the employer.
37(b) For purposes of this section:
38(1) “Course of conduct” is a pattern of conduct composed of a
39series of acts over a period of time, however short, evidencing a
40
continuity of purpose, including following or stalking an employee
P20 1to or from the place of work; entering the workplace; following
2an employee during hours of employment; making telephone calls
3to an employee; or sending correspondence to an employee by any
4means, including, but not limited to, the use of the public or private
5mails, interoffice mail, facsimile, or computer email.
6(2) “Credible threat of violence” is a knowing and willful
7statement or course of conduct that would place a reasonable person
8in fear for his or her safety, or the safety of his or her immediate
9family, and that serves no legitimate purpose.
10(3) “Employer” and “employee” mean persons defined in
11Section 350 of the Labor Code. “Employer” also includes a federal
12agency, the state, a state agency,
a city, county, or district, and a
13private, public, or quasi-public corporation, or any public agency
14thereof or therein. “Employee” also includes the members of boards
15of directors of private, public, and quasi-public corporations and
16elected and appointed public officers. For purposes of this section
17only, “employee” also includes a volunteer or independent
18contractor who performs services for the employer at the
19employer’s worksite.
20(4) “Petitioner” means the employer that petitions under
21subdivision (a) for a temporary restraining order and order after
22hearing.
23(5) “Respondent” means the person against whom the temporary
24restraining order and order after hearing are sought and, if the
25petition is granted, the restrained person.
26(6) “Temporary restraining order” and “order after hearing”
27mean orders that include any of the following restraining orders,
28whether issued ex parte or after notice and hearing:
29(A) An order enjoining a party from harassing, intimidating,
30molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually
31assaulting, battering, abusing, telephoning, including, but not
32limited to, making annoying telephone calls as described in Section
33653m of the Penal Code, destroying personal property, contacting,
34either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, or coming within
35a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of, the employee.
36(B) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the
37court determines is necessary to effectuate orders described in
38subparagraph
(A).
P21 1(7) “Unlawful violence” is any assault or battery, or stalking as
2prohibited in Section 646.9 of the Penal Code, but shall not include
3lawful acts of self-defense or defense of others.
4(c) This section does not permit a court to issue a temporary
5restraining order or order after hearing prohibiting speech or other
6activities that are constitutionally protected, or otherwise protected
7by Section 527.3 or any other provision of law.
8(d) In the discretion of the court, on a showing of good cause,
9a temporary restraining order or order after hearing issued under
10this section may include other named family or
household
11members, or other persons employed at the employee’s workplace
12or workplaces.
13(e) Upon filing a petition under this section, the petitioner may
14obtain a temporary restraining order in accordance with subdivision
15(a) of Section 527, if the petitioner also files a declaration that, to
16the satisfaction of the court, shows reasonable proof that an
17employee has suffered unlawful violence or a credible threat of
18violence by the respondent, and that great or irreparable harm
19would result to an employee. The temporary restraining order may
20include any of the protective orders described in paragraph (6) of
21subdivision (b).
22(f) A request for the issuance of a temporary restraining order
23without notice under this section shall be granted or denied on the
24same
day that the petition is submitted to the court, unless the
25petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective review, in
26which case the order shall be granted or denied on the next day of
27judicial business in sufficient time for the order to be filed that day
28with the clerk of the court.
29(g) A temporary restraining order granted under this section
30shall remain in effect, at the court’s discretion, for a period not to
31exceed 21 days, or if the court extends the time for hearing under
32subdivision (h), not to exceed 25 days, unless otherwise modified
33or terminated by the court.
34(h) Within 21 days, or if good cause appears to the court, 25
35days from the date that a petition for a temporary order is granted
36or denied, a hearing shall be held on the petition. If no request
for
37temporary orders is made, the hearing shall be held within 21 days,
38or, if good cause appears to the court, 25 days, from the date that
39the petition is filed.
P22 1(i) The respondent may file a response that explains, excuses,
2justifies, or denies the alleged unlawful violence or credible threats
3of violence.
4(j) At the hearing, the judge shall receive any testimony that is
5relevant and may make an independent inquiry. Moreover, if the
6respondent is a current employee of the entity requesting the
order,
7the judge shall receive evidence concerning the employer’s decision
8to retain, terminate, or otherwise discipline the respondent. If the
9judge finds by clear and convincing evidence that the respondent
10engaged in unlawful violence or made a credible threat of violence,
11an order shall issue prohibiting further unlawful violence or threats
12of violence.
13(k) (1) In the discretion of the court, an order issued after notice
14and hearing under this section may have a duration of not more
15than three years, subject to termination or modification by further
16order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court
17or on the motion of a party. These orders may be renewed, upon
18the request of a party, for a duration of not more than three years,
19without a showing of any further violence or threats of
violence
20since the issuance of the original order, subject to termination or
21modification by further order of the court either on written
22
stipulation filed with the court or on the motion of a party. The
23request for renewal may be brought at any time within the three
24months before the expiration of the order.
25(2) The failure to state the expiration date on the face of the
26form creates an order with a duration of three years from the date
27of issuance.
28(3) If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or
29modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified
30in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party
31who is protected by the order shall be given notice, pursuant to
32subdivision (b) of Section 1005, of the proceeding by personal
33service or, if the protected party has satisfied the requirements of
34Chapter 3.1 (commencing with Section 6205) of Division 7 of
35Title
1 of the Government Code, by service on the Secretary of
36State. If the party who is protected by the order cannot be notified
37prior to the hearing for modification or termination of the protective
38order, the court shall deny the motion to modify or terminate the
39order without prejudice or continue the hearing until the party who
40is protected can be properly noticed and may, upon a showing of
P23 1good cause, specify another method for service of process that is
2reasonably designed to afford actual notice to the protected party.
3The protected party may waive his or her right to notice if he or
4she is physically present in court and does not challenge the
5sufficiency of the notice.
6(l) This section does not preclude either party from
7representation by private counsel or from appearing on his or her
8own behalf.
9(m) Upon filing of a petition under this section, the respondent
10shall be personally served with a copy of the petition, temporary
11restraining order, if any, and notice of hearing of the petition.
12Service shall be made at least five days before the hearing. The
13court may, for good cause, on motion of the petitioner or on its
14own motion, shorten the time for service on the respondent.
15(n) A notice of hearing under this section shall notify the
16respondent that, if he or she does not attend the hearing, the court
17may make orders against him or her that could last up to three
18years.
19(o) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to
20one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the petition.
21(p) (1) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing,
22which the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The request
23may be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally at the
24hearing. The court may also grant a continuance on its own motion.
25(2) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining
26order that has been granted shall remain in effect until the end of
27the continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In
28
granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a
29temporary restraining order.
30(q) (1) If a respondent, named in a restraining order issued
31under this section after a hearing, has not been served personally
32with the order but has received actual notice of the existence and
33substance of the order through personal appearance in court to
34hear the terms of the order from the court, no additional proof of
35service is required for enforcement of the order.
36(2) If the respondent named in a temporary restraining order is
37personally served with the order and notice of hearing with respect
38to a restraining order or protective order based on the temporary
39restraining order, but the person does not appear at the hearing,
40either personally or by an
attorney, and the terms and conditions
P24 1of the restraining order or protective order issued at the hearing
2are identical to the temporary restraining order, except for the
3duration of the order, then the restraining order or protective order
4issued at the hearing may be served on the person by first-class
5mail sent to that person at the most current address for the person
6available to the court.
7(3) The Judicial Council form for temporary orders issued
8pursuant to this subdivision shall contain a statement in
9substantially the following form:
11“If you have been personally served with this temporary
12restraining order and notice of hearing, but you do not appear at
13the hearing either in person or by a lawyer, and a restraining order
14that is the same as this
restraining order except for the expiration
15date is issued at the hearing, a copy of the order will be served on
16you by mail at the following address: ____.
17If that address is not correct or you wish to verify that the
18temporary restraining order was converted to a restraining order
19at the hearing without substantive change and to find out the
20duration of that order, contact the clerk of the court.”
22(r) (1) Information on a temporary restraining order or
order
23after hearing relating to workplace violence issued by a court
24pursuant to this section shall be transmitted to the Department of
25Justice in accordance with either paragraph (2) or (3).
26(2) The court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the
27petitioner to deliver a copy of any order issued under this section,
28or a reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the
29order, and any subsequent proof of service, by the close of the
30business day on which the order, reissuance, extension,
31modification, or termination was made, to each law enforcement
32agency having jurisdiction over the residence of the petitioner and
33to any additional law enforcement agencies within the court’s
34discretion as are requested by the petitioner.
35(3) Alternatively, the court or its designee shall transmit, within
36one business day, to law enforcement personnel all information
37required under subdivision (b) of Section 6380 of the Family Code
38regarding any order issued under this section, or a reissuance,
39extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any
P25 1subsequent proof of service, by either one of the following
2methods:
3(A) Transmitting a physical copy of the order or proof of service
4to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the Department
5of Justice to enter orders into the California Law Enforcement
6Telecommunications System (CLETS).
7(B) With the approval of the Department of Justice, entering
8the order or proof of service into CLETS directly.
9(4) Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make
10available information as to the existence and current status of these
11orders to law enforcement officers responding to the scene of
12reported unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence.
13(5) At the request of the petitioner, an order issued under this
14section shall be served on the respondent, regardless of whether
15the respondent has been taken into custody, by any law
16 enforcement officer who is present at the scene of reported
17unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence involving the
18parties to the proceedings. The petitioner shall provide the officer
19with an endorsed copy of the order and proof of service that the
20officer shall complete and send to the issuing court.
21(6) Upon receiving information at the
scene of an incident of
22unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence that a protective
23order has been issued under this section, or that a person who has
24been taken into custody is the subject of an order, if the petitioner
25or the protected person cannot produce an endorsed copy of the
26order, a law enforcement officer shall immediately attempt to
27verify the existence of the order.
28(7) If the law enforcement officer determines that a protective
29order has been issued but not served, the officer shall immediately
30notify the respondent of the terms of the order and obtain the
31respondent’s address. The law enforcement officer shall at that
32time also enforce the order, but may not arrest or take the
33respondent into custody for acts in violation of the order that were
34committed prior to the verbal notice of the terms and conditions
35of
the order. The law enforcement officer’s verbal notice of the
36terms of the order shall constitute service of the order and
37constitutes sufficient notice for the purposes of this section and
38for the purposes of Section 29825 of the Penal Code. The petitioner
39shall mail an endorsed copy of the order to the respondent’s mailing
40address provided to the law enforcement officer within one
P26 1business day of the reported incident of unlawful violence or a
2credible threat of violence at which a verbal notice of the terms of
3the order was provided by a law enforcement officer.
4(s) (1) A person subject to a protective order issued under this
5section shall not own, possess, purchase, receive, or attempt to
6purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while the protective
7order is in effect.
8(2) The court shall order a person subject to a protective order
9issued under this section to relinquish any firearms he or she owns
10or possesses pursuant to Section 527.9.
11(3) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases or receives,
12or attempts to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while
13the protective order is in effect is punishable pursuant to Section
1429825 of the Penal Code.
15(t) Any intentional disobedience of any temporary restraining
16order or order after hearing granted under this section is punishable
17pursuant to Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
18(u) This section shall not be construed as expanding,
19diminishing, altering, or modifying the duty, if any, of an employer
20to provide a safe workplace
for employees and other persons.
21(v) (1) The Judicial Council shall develop forms, instructions,
22and rules for relating to matters governed by this section. The
23forms for the petition and response shall be simple and concise,
24and their use by parties in actions brought pursuant to this section
25shall be mandatory.
26(2) A temporary restraining order or order after hearing relating
27to unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence issued by a
28court pursuant to this section shall be issued on forms adopted by
29the Judicial Council of California and that have been approved by
30the Department of Justice pursuant to subdivision (i) of Section
316380 of the Family Code. However, the fact that an order issued
32by a court pursuant to this section was not issued on
forms adopted
33by the Judicial Council and approved by the Department of Justice
34shall not, in and of itself, make the order unenforceable.
35(w) There is no filing fee for a petition that alleges that a person
36has inflicted or threatened violence against an employee of the
37petitioner, or stalked the employee, or acted or spoken in any other
38manner that has placed the employee in reasonable fear of violence,
39and that seeks a protective or restraining order restraining stalking
40or future violence or threats of violence, in any action brought
P27 1pursuant to this section. No fee shall be paid for a subpoena filed
2in connection with a petition alleging these acts. No fee shall be
3paid for filing a response to a petition alleging these acts.
4(x) (1) Subject to
paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section
56103.2 of the Government Code, there shall be no fee for the
6service of process by a sheriff or marshal of a temporary restraining
7order or order after hearing to be issued pursuant to this section if
8either of the following conditions applies:
9(A) The temporary restraining order or order after hearing issued
10pursuant to this section is based upon stalking, as prohibited by
11Section 646.9 of the Penal Code.
12(B) The temporary restraining order or order after hearing issued
13pursuant to this section is based on unlawful violence or a credible
14threat of violence.
15(2) The Judicial Council shall prepare and develop forms for
16persons who wish to avail themselves of the services described
in
17this subdivision.
Section 527.85 of the Code of Civil Procedure is
19amended to read:
(a) Any chief administrative officer of a postsecondary
21educational institution, or an officer or employee designated by
22the chief administrative officer to maintain order on the school
23campus or facility, a student of which has suffered a credible threat
24of violence made off the school campus or facility from any
25individual which can reasonably be construed to be carried out or
26to have been carried out at the school campus or facility, may, with
27the written consent of the student, seek a temporary restraining
28order and an order after hearing on behalf of the student
and, at
29the discretion of the court, any number of other students at the
30campus or facility who are similarly situated.
31(b) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
32(1) “Chief administrative officer” means the principal, president,
33or highest ranking official of the postsecondary educational
34institution.
35(2) “Course of conduct” means a pattern of conduct composed
36of a series of acts over a period of time, however short, evidencing
37a continuity of purpose, including any of the following:
38(A) Following or stalking a student to or from school.
39(B) Entering the school campus or facility.
40(C) Following a student during school hours.
P28 1(D) Making telephone calls to a student.
2(E) Sending correspondence to a student by any means,
3including, but not limited to, the use of the public or private mails,
4interoffice mail, facsimile, or computer email.
5(3) “Credible threat of violence” means a knowing and willful
6statement or course of conduct that would place a reasonable person
7in fear for his or her safety, or the safety of his or her immediate
8family, and that serves no legitimate purpose.
9(4) “Petitioner” means the chief administrative officer, or his
10or her designee, who
petitions under subdivision (a) for a temporary
11restraining order and order after hearing.
12(5) “Postsecondary educational institution” means a private
13institution of vocational, professional, or postsecondary education.
14(6) “Respondent” means the person against whom the temporary
15restraining order and order after hearing are sought and, if the
16petition is granted, the restrained person.
17(7) “Student” means an adult currently enrolled in or applying
18for admission to a postsecondary educational institution.
19(8) “Temporary restraining order” and “order after hearing”
20mean orders that include any of the following restraining orders,
21whether issued ex parte, or after
notice and hearing:
22(A) An order enjoining a party from harassing, intimidating,
23molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually
24assaulting, battering, abusing, telephoning, including, but not
25limited to, making annoying telephone calls as described in Section
26653m of the Penal Code, destroying personal property, contacting,
27either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, or coming within
28a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of, the student.
29(B) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the
30court determines is necessary to effectuate orders described in
31subparagraph (A).
32(9) “Unlawful violence” means any assault or battery, or stalking
33as prohibited in Section 646.9 of
the Penal Code, but shall not
34include lawful acts of self-defense or defense of others.
35(c) This section does not permit a court to issue a temporary
36restraining order or order after hearing prohibiting speech or other
37activities that are constitutionally protected, or otherwise protected
38by Section 527.3 or any other provision of law.
39(d) In the discretion of the court, on a showing of good cause,
40a temporary restraining order or order after hearing issued under
P29 1this section may include other named family or household members
2of the student, or other students at the campus or facility.
3(e) Upon filing a petition under this section, the petitioner may
4obtain a temporary restraining order in accordance with
subdivision
5(a) of Section 527, if the petitioner also files a declaration that, to
6the satisfaction of the court, shows reasonable proof that a student
7has suffered a credible threat of violence made off the school
8campus or facility by the respondent, and that great or irreparable
9harm would result to the student. The temporary restraining order
10may include any of the protective orders described in paragraph
11(8) of subdivision (b).
12(f) A request for the issuance of a temporary restraining order
13without notice under this section shall be granted or denied on the
14same day that the petition is submitted to the court, unless the
15petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective review, in
16which case the order shall be granted or denied on the next day of
17judicial business in sufficient time for the order to be filed that day
18with the
clerk of the court.
19(g) A temporary restraining order granted under this section
20shall remain in effect, at the court’s discretion, for a period not to
21exceed 21 days, or if the court extends the time for hearing under
22subdivision (h), not to exceed 25 days, unless otherwise modified
23or terminated by the court.
24(h) Within 21 days, or if good cause appears to the court, within
2525 days, from the date that a petition for a temporary order is
26granted or denied, a hearing shall be held on the petition. If no
27request for temporary orders is made, the hearing shall be held
28within 21 days, or if good cause appears to the court, 25 days, from
29the date the petition is filed.
30(i) The respondent may file a response that
explains, excuses,
31justifies, or denies the alleged credible threats of violence.
32(j) At the hearing, the judge shall receive any testimony that is
33relevant and may make an independent inquiry. Moreover, if the
34respondent is a current student of the entity requesting the order,
35the judge shall receive evidence concerning the decision of the
36postsecondary educational institution decision to retain, terminate,
37or otherwise discipline the respondent. If the judge finds by clear
38and convincing evidence that the respondent made a credible threat
39of violence off the school campus or facility, an order shall be
40issued prohibiting further threats of violence.
P30 1(k) (1) In the discretion of the court, an order issued after notice
2and hearing under this section may have a
duration of not more
3than three years, subject to termination or modification by further
4order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court
5or on the motion of a party. These orders may be renewed, upon
6the request of a party, for a duration of not more than three years,
7without a showing of any further violence or threats of violence
8since the issuance of the original order, subject to termination or
9modification by further order of the court either on written
10stipulation filed with the court or on the motion of a party. The
11request for renewal may be brought at any time within the three
12months before the expiration of the order.
13(2) The failure to state the expiration date on the face of the
14form creates an order with a duration of three years from the date
15of issuance.
16(3) If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or
17modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified
18in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party
19who is protected by the order shall be given notice, pursuant to
20subdivision (b) of Section 1005, of the proceeding by personal
21service or, if the protected party has satisfied the requirements of
22Chapter 3.1 (commencing with Section 6205) of Division 7 of
23Title 1 of the Government Code, by service on the Secretary of
24State. If the party who is protected by the order cannot be notified
25prior to the hearing for modification or termination of the protective
26order, the court shall deny the motion to modify or terminate the
27order without prejudice or continue the hearing until the party who
28is protected can be properly noticed and may, upon a showing of
29good cause, specify another method for service
of process that is
30reasonably designed to afford actual notice to the protected party.
31The protected party may waive his or her right to notice if he or
32she is physically present in court and does not challenge the
33sufficiency of the notice.
34(l) This section does not preclude either party from
35representation by private counsel or from appearing on his or her
36own behalf.
37(m) Upon filing of a petition under this section, the respondent
38shall be personally served with a copy of the petition, temporary
39restraining order, if any, and notice of hearing of the petition.
40Service shall be made at least five days before the hearing. The
P31 1court may, for good cause, on motion of the petitioner or on its
2own motion, shorten the time for service on the respondent.
3(n) A notice of hearing under this section shall notify the
4respondent that if he or she does not attend the hearing, the court
5may make orders against him or her that could last up to three
6years.
7(o) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to
8one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the petition.
9(p) (1) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing,
10which the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The request
11may be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally at the
12hearing. The court may also grant a continuance on its own motion.
13(2) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary
restraining
14order that has been granted shall remain in effect until the end of
15the continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In
16granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a
17temporary restraining order.
18(q) (1) If a respondent, named in an order issued under this
19section after a hearing, has not been served personally with the
20order but has received actual notice of the existence and substance
21of the order through personal appearance in court to hear the terms
22of the order from the court, no additional proof of service is
23required for enforcement of the order.
24(2) If the respondent named in a temporary restraining order is
25personally served with the order and notice of hearing with respect
26to a restraining order or protective
order based on the temporary
27restraining order, but the respondent does not appear at the hearing,
28either personally or by an attorney, and the terms and conditions
29of the restraining order or protective order issued at the hearing
30are identical to the temporary restraining order, except for the
31duration of the order, then the restraining order or protective order
32issued at the hearing may be served on the respondent by first-class
33mail sent to that person at the most current address for the
34respondent available to the court.
35(3) The Judicial Council form for temporary orders issued
36pursuant to this subdivision shall contain a statement in
37substantially the following form:
39“If you have been personally served with a temporary restraining
40order and notice of
hearing, but you do not appear at the hearing
P32 1either in person or by a lawyer, and a restraining order that is the
2
same as this temporary restraining order except for the expiration
3date is issued at the hearing, a copy of the order will be served on
4you by mail at the following address:____.
5If that address is not correct or you wish to verify that the
6temporary restraining order was converted to a restraining order
7at the hearing without substantive change and to find out the
8duration of that order, contact the clerk of the court.”
10(r) (1) Information on a temporary restraining order or
order
11after hearing relating to schoolsite violence issued by a court
12pursuant to this section shall be transmitted to the Department of
13Justice in accordance with either paragraph (2) or (3).
14(2) The court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the
15petitioner to deliver a copy of any order issued under this section,
16or a reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the
17order, and any subsequent proof of service, by the close of the
18business day on which the order, reissuance, or termination of the
19order, and any proof of service, was made, to each law enforcement
20agency having jurisdiction over the residence of the petition and
21to any additional law enforcement agencies within the court’s
22discretion as are requested by the petitioner.
23(3) Alternatively, the court or its designee shall transmit, within
24one business day, to law enforcement personnel all information
25required under subdivision (b) of Section 6380 of the Family Code
26regarding any order issued under this section, or a reissuance,
27extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any
28subsequent proof of service, by either one of the following
29methods:
30(A) Transmitting a physical copy of the order or proof of service
31to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the Department
32of Justice to enter orders into the California Law Enforcement
33Telecommunications System (CLETS).
34(B) With the approval of the Department of Justice, entering
35the order of proof of service into CLETS directly.
36(4) Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make
37available information as to the existence and current status of these
38orders to law enforcement officers responding to the scene of
39reported unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence.
P33 1(5) At the request of the petitioner, an order issued under this
2section shall be served on the respondent, regardless of whether
3the respondent has been taken into custody, by any law
4enforcement officer who is present at the scene of reported
5unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence involving the
6parties to the proceedings. The petitioner shall provide the officer
7with an endorsed copy of the order and proof of service that the
8officer shall complete and send to the issuing court.
9(6) Upon receiving information at the
scene of an incident of
10unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence that a protective
11order has been issued under this section, or that a person who has
12been taken into custody is the subject of an order, if the petitioner
13or the protected person cannot produce an endorsed copy of the
14order, a law enforcement officer shall immediately attempt to
15verify the existence of the order.
16(7) If the law enforcement officer determines that a protective
17order has been issued but not served, the officer shall immediately
18notify the respondent of the terms of the order and obtain the
19respondent’s address. The law enforcement officer shall at that
20time also enforce the order, but may not arrest or take the
21respondent into custody for acts in violation of the order that were
22committed prior to the verbal notice of the terms and conditions
23of
the order. The law enforcement officer’s verbal notice of the
24terms of the order shall constitute service of the order and
25constitutes sufficient notice for the purposes of this section, and
26Section 29825 of the Penal Code. The petitioner shall mail an
27endorsed copy of the order to the respondent’s mailing address
28provided to the law enforcement officer within one business day
29of the reported incident of unlawful violence or a credible threat
30of violence at which a verbal notice of the terms of the order was
31provided by a law enforcement officer.
32(s) (1) A person subject to a protective order issued under this
33section shall not own, possess, purchase, receive, or attempt to
34purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while the protective
35order is in effect.
36(2) The court shall order a person subject to a protective order
37issued under this section to relinquish any firearms he or she owns
38or possesses pursuant to Section 527.9.
39(3) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives,
40or attempts to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while
P34 1the protective order is in effect is punishable pursuant to Section
229825 of the Penal Code.
3(t) Any intentional disobedience of any temporary restraining
4order or order after hearing granted under this section is punishable
5pursuant to Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
6(u) This section shall not be construed as expanding,
7diminishing, altering, or modifying the duty, if any, of a
8postsecondary educational
institution to provide a safe environment
9for students and other persons.
10(v) (1) The Judicial Council shall develop forms, instructions,
11and rules relating to matters governed by this section. The forms
12for the petition and response shall be simple and concise, and their
13use by parties in actions brought pursuant to this section shall be
14mandatory.
15(2) A temporary restraining order or order after hearing relating
16to unlawful violence or a credible threat of violence issued by a
17court pursuant to this section shall be issued on forms adopted by
18the Judicial Council that have been approved by the Department
19of Justice pursuant to subdivision (i) of Section 6380 of the Family
20Code. However, the fact that an order issued by a court pursuant
21to this section was
not issued on forms adopted by the Judicial
22Council and approved by the Department of Justice shall not, in
23and of itself, make the order unenforceable.
24(w) There is no filing fee for a petition that alleges that a person
25has threatened violence against a student of the petitioner, or
26stalked the student, or acted or spoken in any other manner that
27has placed the student in reasonable fear of violence, and that seeks
28a protective or restraining order restraining stalking or future threats
29of violence, in any action brought pursuant to this section. No fee
30shall be paid for a subpoena filed in connection with a petition
31alleging these acts. No fee shall be paid for filing a response to a
32petition alleging these acts.
33(x) (1) Subject to paragraph (4) of subdivision
(b) of Section
346103.2 of the Government Code, there shall be no fee for the
35service of process by a sheriff or marshal of a temporary restraining
36order or order after hearing to be issued pursuant to this section if
37either of the following conditions applies:
38(A) The temporary restraining order or order after hearing issued
39pursuant to this section is based upon stalking, as prohibited by
40Section 646.9 of the Penal Code.
P35 1(B) The temporary restraining order or order after hearing issued
2pursuant to this section is based upon a credible threat of violence.
3(2) The Judicial Council shall prepare and develop forms for
4persons who wish to avail themselves of the services described in
5this
subdivision.
Section 242 of the Family Code is amended to read:
(a) Within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court,
825 days from the date that a temporary restraining order is granted
9or denied, a hearing shall be held on the petition. If no request for
10a temporary restraining order is made, the hearing shall be held
11within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25 days from
12the date that the petition is filed.
13(b) If a hearing is not held within the time provided in
14subdivision (a), the court may nonetheless hear the matter, but the
15temporary restraining order shall no longer be enforceable unless
16it is extended under Section 245.
Section 243 of the Family Code is amended to read:
(a) If a petition under this part has been filed, the
19respondent shall be personally served with a copy of the petition,
20the temporary restraining order, if any, and the notice of hearing
21on the petition. Service shall be made at least five days before the
22hearing.
23(b) On motion of the petitioner or on its own motion, the court
24may shorten the time for service on the respondent.
25(c) If service on the respondent is made, the respondent may
26file a response that explains or denies the allegations in the petition.
Section 245 of the Family Code is amended to read:
(a) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course,
29to one continuance for a reasonable period, to respond to the
30petition.
31(b) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing, which
32the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The request may
33be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally at the hearing.
34The court may also grant a continuance on its own motion.
35(c) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining
36order that has been issued shall remain in effect until the end of
37the continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In
38granting a continuance, the court may modify or
terminate a
39temporary restraining order.
P36 1(d) If the court grants a continuance, the extended temporary
2restraining order shall state on its face the new date of expiration
3of the order.
4(e) A fee shall not be charged for the extension of the temporary
5restraining order.
Section 213.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is
7amended to read:
(a) After a petition has been filed pursuant to Section
9311 to declare a child a dependent child of the juvenile court, and
10until the time that the petition is dismissed or dependency is
11terminated, upon application in the manner provided by Section
12527 of the Code of Civil Procedure or in the manner provided by
13Section 6300 of the Family Code, if related to domestic violence,
14the juvenile court has exclusive jurisdiction to issue ex parte orders
15(1) enjoining any person from molesting, attacking, striking,
16stalking, threatening, sexually assaulting, battering, harassing,
17telephoning, including, but not limited to, making annoying
18telephone calls as described in Section 653m of the Penal Code,
19destroying the personal property, contacting, either
directly or
20indirectly, by mail or otherwise, coming within a specified distance
21
of, or disturbing the peace of the child or any other child in the
22household; and (2) excluding any person from the dwelling of the
23person who has care, custody, and control of the child. A court
24may also issue an ex parte order enjoining any person from
25molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually
26assaulting, battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not
27limited to, making annoying telephone calls as described in Section
28653m of the Penal Code, destroying the personal property,
29contacting, either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise,
30coming within a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of
31any parent, legal guardian, or current caretaker of the child,
32regardless of whether the child resides with that parent, legal
33guardian, or current caretaker, upon application in the manner
34provided by Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure or, if
35related
to domestic violence, in the manner provided by Section
366300 of the Family Code. A court may also issue an ex parte order
37
enjoining any person from molesting, attacking, striking, stalking,
38threatening, sexually assaulting, battering, harassing, telephoning,
39including, but not limited to, making annoying telephone calls as
40described in Section 653m of the Penal Code, destroying the
P37 1personal property, contacting, either directly or indirectly, by mail
2or otherwise, coming within a specified distance of, or disturbing
3the peace of the child’s current or former social worker or court
4appointed special advocate, upon application in the manner
5provided by Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
6(b) After a petition has been filed pursuant to Section 601 or
7602 to declare a child a ward of the juvenile court, and until the
8time that the petition is dismissed or wardship is terminated, upon
9application in the manner provided by Section 527 of the Code of
10
Civil Procedure or, if related to domestic violence, in the manner
11provided by Section 6300 of the Family Code, the juvenile court
12may issue ex parte orders (1) enjoining any person from molesting,
13attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually assaulting,
14battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not limited to,
15making annoying telephone calls as described in Section 653m of
16the Penal Code, destroying the personal property, contacting, either
17directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, coming within a
18specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of the child or any
19other child in the household; (2) excluding any person from the
20dwelling of the person who has care, custody, and control of the
21child; or (3) enjoining the child from contacting, threatening,
22stalking, or disturbing the peace of any person the court finds to
23be at risk from the conduct of the child, or
with whom association
24would be detrimental to the child. A court may also issue an ex
25parte order enjoining any person from molesting, attacking,
26striking, stalking, threatening, sexually assaulting, battering,
27harassing, telephoning, including, but not limited to, making
28annoying telephone calls as described in Section 653m of the Penal
29Code, destroying the personal property, contacting, either directly
30or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, coming within a specified
31distance of, or disturbing the peace of any parent, legal guardian,
32or current caretaker of the child, regardless of whether the child
33resides with that parent, legal guardian, or current caretaker, upon
34application in the manner provided by Section 527 of the Code of
35Civil Procedure or, if related to domestic violence, in the manner
36provided by Section 6300 of the Family Code. A court may also
37issue an ex parte order enjoining any person from
molesting,
38attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually assaulting,
39battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not limited to,
40making annoying telephone calls as described in Section 653m of
P38 1the Penal Code, destroying the personal property, contacting, either
2directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, coming within a
3
specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of the child’s current
4or former probation officer or court appointed special advocate,
5upon application in the manner provided by Section 527 of the
6Code of Civil Procedure.
7(c) (1) If a temporary restraining order is granted without notice,
8the matter shall be made returnable on an order requiring cause to
9be shown why the order should not be granted, on the earliest day
10that the business of the court will permit, but not later than 21 days
11or, if good cause appears to the court, 25 days from the date the
12temporary restraining order is granted. The court may, on the
13motion of the person seeking the restraining order, or on its own
14motion, shorten the time for the service of the order to show cause
15on the person to be restrained.
16(2) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matterbegin delete ifend deletebegin insert ofend insert course, to
17one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the petition.
18(3) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing, which
19the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The request may
20be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally at the hearing.
21The court may also grant a continuance on its own motion.
22(4) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining
23order that has been issued shall remain in effect until the end of
24the continued hearing, unless
otherwise ordered by the court. In
25granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a
26temporary restraining order.
27(5) A hearing pursuant to this section may be held
28simultaneously with any regularly scheduled hearings held in
29proceedings to declare a child a dependent child or ward of the
30juvenile court pursuant to Section 300, 601, or 602, or subsequent
31hearings regarding the dependent child or ward.
32(d) (1) The juvenile court may issue, upon notice and a hearing,
33any of the orders set forth in subdivisions (a), (b), and (c). A
34restraining order granted pursuant to this subdivision shall remain
35in effect, in the discretion of the court, no more than three years,
36unless otherwise terminated by the court, extended by mutual
37consent of all parties to the
restraining order, or extended by further
38order of the court on the motion of any party to the restraining
39order.
P39 1(2) If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or
2modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified
3in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party
4who is protected by the order shall be given notice, pursuant to
5subdivision (b) of Section 1005 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
6of the proceeding by personal service or, if the protected party has
7satisfied the requirements of Chapter 3.1 (commencing with
8Section 6205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code,
9by service on the Secretary of State. If the party who is protected
10by the order cannot be notified prior to the hearing for modification
11or termination of the protective order, the juvenile court shall deny
12the motion
to modify or terminate the order without prejudice or
13continue the hearing until the party who is protected can be
14properly noticed and may, upon a showing of good cause, specify
15another method for service of process that is reasonably designed
16to afford actual notice to the protected party. The protected party
17may waive his or her right to notice if he or she is physically
18present and does not challenge the sufficiency of the notice.
19(e) (1) The juvenile court may issue an order made pursuant to
20subdivision (a), (b), or (d) excluding a person from a residence or
21dwelling. This order may be issued for the time and on the
22conditions that the court determines, regardless of which party
23holds legal or equitable title or is the lessee of the residence or
24dwelling.
25(2) The court may issue an order under paragraph (1) only on
26a showing of all of the following:
27(A) Facts sufficient for the court to ascertain that the party who
28will stay in the dwelling has a right under color of law to possession
29of the premises.
30(B) That the party to be excluded has assaulted or threatens to
31assault the other party or any other person under the care, custody,
32and control of the other party, or any minor child of the parties or
33of the other party.
34(C) That physical or emotional harm would otherwise result to
35the other party, to any person under the care, custody, and control
36of the other party, or to any minor child of the parties or of the
37other party.
38(f) An order issued pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d)
39shall state on its face the date of expiration of the order.
P40 1(g) All data with respect to a juvenile court protective order, or
2extension, modification, or termination thereof, granted pursuant
3to subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d), shall be transmitted by the court
4or its designee, within one business day, to law enforcement
5personnel by either one of the following methods:
6(1) Transmitting a physical copy of the order to a local law
7enforcement agency authorized by the Department of Justice to
8enter orders into the California Law Enforcement
9Telecommunications System (CLETS).
10(2) With the approval
of the Department of Justice, entering the
11order into CLETS directly.
12(h) Any willful and knowing violation of any order granted
13pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d) shall be a misdemeanor
14punishable under Section 273.65 of the Penal Code.
15(i) A juvenile court restraining order related to domestic violence
16issued by a court pursuant to this section shall be issued on forms
17adopted by the Judicial Council of California and that have been
18approved by the Department of Justice pursuant to subdivision (i)
19of Section 6380 of the Family Code. However, the fact that an
20order issued by a court pursuant to this section was not issued on
21forms adopted by the Judicial Council and approved by the
22Department of Justice shall not, in and of itself, make the order
23unenforceable.
24(j) (1) Prior to a hearing on the issuance or denial of an order
25under this part, a search shall be conducted as described in
26subdivision (a) of Section 6306 of the Family Code.
27(2) Prior to deciding whether to issue an order under this part,
28the court shall consider the following information obtained pursuant
29to a search conducted under paragraph (1): any conviction for a
30violent felony specified in Section 667.5 of the Penal Code or a
31serious felony specified in Section 1192.7 of the Penal Code; any
32misdemeanor conviction involving domestic violence, weapons,
33or other violence; any outstanding warrant; parole or probation
34status; any prior restraining order; and any violation of a prior
35restraining order.
36(3) (A) If the results of the search conducted pursuant to
37paragraph (1) indicate that an outstanding warrant exists against
38the subject of the search, the court shall order the clerk of the court
39to immediately notify, by the most effective means available,
40appropriate law enforcement officials of any information obtained
P41 1through the search that the court determines is appropriate. The
2law enforcement officials notified shall take all actions necessary
3to execute any outstanding warrants or any other actions, as
4appropriate and as soon as practicable.
5(B) If the results of the search conducted pursuant to paragraph
6(1) indicate that the subject of the search is currently on parole or
7probation, the court shall order the clerk of the court to immediately
8notify, by the most effective means available, the appropriate
parole
9or probation officer of any information obtained through the search
10that the court determines is appropriate. The parole or probation
11officer notified shall take all actions necessary to revoke any parole
12or probation, or any other actions, with respect to the subject
13person, as appropriate and as soon as practicable.
14(k) Upon making any order for custody or visitation pursuant
15to this section, the court shall follow the procedures specified in
16subdivisions (c) and (d) of Section 6323 of the Family Code.
begin insertSection 213.5 of the end insertbegin insertWelfare and Institutions Codeend insert
18begin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) After a petition has been filed pursuant to Section
20311 to declare a child a dependent child of the juvenile court, and
21until the time that the petition is dismissed or dependency is
22terminated, upon application in the manner provided by Section
23527 of the Code of Civil Procedure or in the manner provided by
24Section 6300 of the Family Code, if related to domestic violence,
25the juvenile court has exclusive jurisdiction to issue ex parte orders
26(1) enjoining any person from molesting, attacking, striking,
27stalking, threatening, sexually assaulting, battering, harassing,
28telephoning, including, but not limited to, making annoying
29telephone calls as described in Section 653m of the Penal Code,
30destroying the personal property, contacting, either directly or
31indirectly, by mail or otherwise, coming within a specified distance
32
of, or disturbing the peace of the child or any other child in the
33household; and (2) excluding any person from the dwelling of the
34person who has care, custody, and control of the child. A court
35may also issue an ex parte order enjoining any person from
36molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually
37assaulting, battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not
38limited to, making annoying telephone calls as described in Section
39653m of the Penal Code, destroying the personal property,
40contacting, either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise,
P42 1coming within a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of
2any parent, legal guardian, or current caretaker of the child,
3regardless of whether the child resides with that parent, legal
4guardian, or current caretaker, upon application in the manner
5provided by Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure or, if
6related to domestic violence, in the manner provided by Section
76300 of the Family Code. A court may also issue an ex parte order
8
enjoining any person from molesting, attacking, striking, stalking,
9threatening, sexually assaulting, battering, harassing, telephoning,
10including, but not limited to, making annoying telephone calls as
11described in Section 653m of the Penal Code, destroying the
12personal property, contacting, either directly or indirectly, by mail
13or otherwise, coming within a specified distance of, or disturbing
14the peace of the child’s current or former social worker or court
15appointed special advocate, upon application in the manner
16provided by Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure.begin insert On a
17showing of good cause, in an ex parte order issued pursuant to
18this subdivision in connection with an animal owned, possessed,
19leased, kept, or held by a person protected by the restraining order,
20or residing in the residence or household of a person protected by
21the restraining order, the court may do either or both of the
22following: end insert
23(1) Grant the applicant exclusive care, possession, or control
24of the animal.
25(2) Order the restrained person to stay away from the animal
26and refrain from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing,
27molesting, attacking, striking, threatening, harming, or otherwise
28disposing of the animal.
29(b) After a petition has been filed pursuant to Section 601 or
30602 to declare a child a ward of the juvenile court, and until the
31time that the petition is dismissed or wardship is terminated, upon
32application in the manner provided by Section 527 of the Code of
33Civil Procedure or, if related to domestic violence, in the manner
34provided by Section
6300 of the Family Code, the juvenile court
35may issue ex parte orders (1) enjoining any person from molesting,
36attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually assaulting,
37battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not limited to,
38making annoying telephone calls as described in Section 653m of
39the Penal Code, destroying the personal property, contacting, either
40directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, coming within a
P43 1specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of the child or any
2other child in the household; (2) excluding any person from the
3dwelling of the person who has care, custody, and control of the
4child; or (3) enjoining the child from contacting, threatening,
5stalking, or disturbing the peace of any person the court finds to
6be at risk from the conduct of the child, or with whom association
7would be detrimental to the child. A court may also issue an ex
8parte order enjoining any person from molesting, attacking,
9striking, stalking, threatening, sexually assaulting, battering,
10
harassing, telephoning, including, but not limited to, making
11annoying telephone calls as described in Section 653m of the Penal
12Code, destroying the personal property, contacting, either directly
13or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, coming within a specified
14distance of, or disturbing the peace of any parent, legal guardian,
15or current caretaker of the child, regardless of whether the child
16resides with that parent, legal guardian, or current caretaker, upon
17application in the manner provided by Section 527 of the Code of
18Civil Procedure or, if related to domestic violence, in the manner
19provided by Section 6300 of the Family Code. A court may also
20issue an ex parte order enjoining any person from molesting,
21attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually assaulting,
22battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not limited to,
23making annoying telephone calls as described in Section 653m of
24the Penal Code, destroying the personal property, contacting, either
25directly or indirectly, by mail or
otherwise, coming within a
26specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of the child’s current
27or former probation officer or court appointed special advocate,
28upon application in the manner provided by Section 527 of the
29Code of Civil Procedure.begin insert On a showing of good cause, in an ex
30parte order issued pursuant to this subdivision in connection with
31an animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by a person
32protected by the restraining order, or residing in the residence or
33household of a person protected by the restraining order, the court
34may do either or both of the following: end insert
35(1) Grant the applicant exclusive care, possession, or control
36of the animal.
37(2) Order the respondent to stay away from the animal and
38refrain from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing,
39molesting, attacking, striking, threatening, harming, or otherwise
40disposing of the animal.
P44 1(c) begin insert(1)end insertbegin insert end insert If a temporary restraining order is granted without
2notice, the matter shall be made returnable on an order requiring
3cause to be shown why the order should not be granted, on the
4earliest day that the business of the court will permit, but not later
5than 21 days or, if good cause appears to the court, 25 days from
6the date the temporary restraining order is granted. The court may,
7on
the motion of the person seeking the restraining order, or on its
8own motion, shorten the time forbegin insert theend insert service of the order to show
9cause on the person to be restrained. begin deleteThe court may, upon its own
10motion or the filing of a declaration by the person seeking the
11restraining order, find that the
person to be restrained could not
12be served within the time required by law and reissue an order
13previously issued and dissolved by the court for failure to serve
14the person to be restrained. The reissued order shall remain in
15effect until the date set for the hearing. The reissued order shall
16state on its face the date of expiration of the order. Any hearing
17pursuant to this section may be held simultaneously with any
18regularly scheduled hearings held in proceedings to declare a child
19a dependent child or ward of the juvenile court pursuant to Section
20300, 601, or 602, or subsequent hearings regarding the dependent
21child or ward.end delete
22(2) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to
23one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the
24petition.
25(3) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing, which
26the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The request may
27be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally at the hearing.
28The court may also grant a continuance on its own motion.
29(4) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining
30order that has been issued shall remain in effect until the end of
31the continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In
32granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a
33temporary restraining order.
34(5) A hearing
pursuant to this section may be held
35simultaneously with any regularly scheduled hearings held in
36proceedings to declare a child a dependent child or ward of the
37juvenile court pursuant to Section 300, 601, or 602, or subsequent
38hearings regarding the dependent child or ward.
39(d) (1) The juvenile court may issue, upon notice and a hearing,
40any of the orders set forth in subdivisions (a), (b), and (c).begin delete Anyend deletebegin insert Aend insert
P45 1 restraining order granted pursuant to this subdivision shall remain
2in effect, in the discretion of the court, no more than three years,
3unless otherwise terminated by the court, extended by mutual
4consent of all parties to the restraining order, or extended by further
5order of the
court on the motion of any party to the restraining
6order.
7(2) If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or
8modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified
9in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party
10who is protected by the order shall be given notice, pursuant to
11subdivision (b) of Section 1005 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
12of the proceeding by personal service or, if the protected party has
13satisfied the requirements of Chapter 3.1 (commencing with
14Section 6205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code,
15by service on the Secretary of State. If the party who is protected
16by the order cannot be notified prior to the hearing for modification
17or termination of the protective order, the juvenile court shall deny
18the motion to modify or terminate the order without prejudice or
19continue the hearing until the party who is protected can be
20properly noticed and may, upon a showing of good
cause, specify
21another method for service of process that is reasonably designed
22to afford actual notice to the protected party. The protected party
23may waive his or her right to notice if he or she is physically
24present and does not challenge the sufficiency of the notice.
25(e) (1) The juvenile court may issue an order made pursuant to
26subdivision (a), (b), or (d) excluding a person from a residence or
27dwelling. This order may be issued for the time and on the
28conditions that the court determines, regardless of which party
29holds legal or equitable title or is the lessee of the residence or
30dwelling.
31(2) The court may issue an order under paragraph (1) only on
32a showing of all of the following:
33(A) Facts sufficient for the court to ascertain that the party who
34will stay in the dwelling has a
right under color of law to possession
35of the premises.
36(B) That the party to be excluded has assaulted or threatens to
37assault the other party or any other person under the care, custody,
38and control of the other party, or any minor child of the parties or
39of the other party.
P46 1(C) That physical or emotional harm would otherwise result to
2the other party, to any person under the care, custody, and control
3of the other party, or to any minor child of the parties or of the
4other party.
5(f) begin deleteAny end deletebegin insertAn end insertorder issued pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), (c), or
6(d) shall state on its face the date of expiration of the order.
7(g) All data with respect to a juvenile court protective order, or
8extension, modification, or termination thereof, granted pursuant
9to subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d), shall be transmitted by the court
10or its designee, within one business day, to law enforcement
11personnel by either one of the following methods:
12(1) Transmitting a physical copy of the order to a local law
13enforcement agency authorized by the Department of Justice to
14enter orders into the California Law Enforcement
15Telecommunications System (CLETS).
16(2) With the approval of the Department of Justice, entering the
17order into CLETS directly.
18(h) Any willful and knowing violation of any order granted
19pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d) shall be a misdemeanor
20punishable under
Section 273.65 of the Penal Code.
21(i) A juvenile court restraining order related to domestic violence
22issued by a court pursuant to this section shall be issued on forms
23adopted by the Judicial Council of California and that have been
24approved by the Department of Justice pursuant to subdivision (i)
25of Section 6380 of the Family Code. However, the fact that an
26order issued by a court pursuant to this section was not issued on
27forms adopted by the Judicial Council and approved by the
28Department of Justice shall not, in and of itself, make the order
29unenforceable.
30(j) (1) Prior to a hearing on the issuance or denial of an order
31under this part, a search shall be conducted as described in
32subdivision (a) of Section 6306 of the Family Code.
33(2) Prior to deciding whether to issue an order under this
part,
34the court shall consider the following information obtained pursuant
35to a search conducted under paragraph (1): any conviction for a
36violent felony specified in Section 667.5 of the Penal Code or a
37serious felony specified in Section 1192.7 of the Penal Code; any
38misdemeanor conviction involving domestic violence, weapons,
39or other violence; any outstanding warrant; parole or probation
P47 1status; any prior restraining order; and any violation of a prior
2restraining order.
3(3) (A) If the results of the search conducted pursuant to
4paragraph (1) indicate that an outstanding warrant exists against
5the subject of the search, the court shall order the clerk of the court
6to immediately notify, by the most effective means available,
7appropriate law enforcement officials of any information obtained
8through the search that the court determines is appropriate. The
9law enforcement officials notified shall take all actions
necessary
10to execute any outstanding warrants or any other actions, as
11appropriate and as soon as practicable.
12(B) If the results of the search conducted pursuant to paragraph
13(1) indicate that the subject of the search is currently on parole or
14probation, the court shall order the clerk of the court to immediately
15notify, by the most effective means available, the appropriate parole
16or probation officer of any information obtained through the search
17that the court determines is appropriate. The parole or probation
18officer notified shall take all actions necessary to revoke any parole
19or probation, or any other actions, with respect to the subject
20person, as appropriate and as soon as practicable.
21(k) Upon making any order for custody or visitation pursuant
22to this section, the court shall follow the procedures specified in
23subdivisions (c) and (d) of Section 6323 of the Family
Code.
Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code
25 is amended to read:
(a) (1) An elder or dependent adult who has suffered
27abuse, as defined in Section 15610.07, may seek protective orders
28as provided in this section.
29(2) A petition may be brought on behalf of an abused elder or
30dependent adult by a conservator or a trustee of the elder or
31dependent adult, an attorney-in-fact of an elder or dependent adult
32who acts within the authority of a power of attorney, a person
33appointed as a guardian ad litem for the elder or dependent adult,
34or other person legally authorized to seek such relief.
35(b) For purposes of this section:
36(1) “Conservator” means the legally appointed conservator of
37the person or estate of the petitioner, or both.
38(2) “Petitioner” means the elder or dependent adult to be
39protected by the protective orders and, if the court grants the
40petition, the protected person.
P48 1(3) “Protective order” means an order that includes any of the
2following restraining orders, whether issued ex parte, after notice
3and hearing, or in a judgment:
4(A) An order enjoining a party from abusing, intimidating,
5molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually
6assaulting, battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not
7limited to, making annoying telephone calls as described in Section
8653m of the Penal Code, destroying
personal property, contacting,
9either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, or coming within
10a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of, the petitioner,
11and, in the discretion of the court, on a showing of good cause, of
12other named family or household members or a conservator, if
13any, of the petitioner.
14(B) An order excluding a party from the petitioner’s residence
15or dwelling, except that this order shall not be issued if legal or
16equitable title to, or lease of, the residence or dwelling is in the
17sole name of the party to be excluded, or is in the name of the party
18to be excluded and any other party besides the petitioner.
19(C) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the
20court determines is necessary to effectuate orders described in
21subparagraph
(A) or (B).
22(4) “Respondent” means the person against whom the protective
23orders are sought and, if the petition is granted, the restrained
24person.
25(c) An order may be issued under this section, with or without
26notice, to restrain any person for the purpose of preventing a
27recurrence of abuse, if a declaration shows, to the satisfaction of
28the court, reasonable proof of a past act or acts of abuse of the
29petitioning elder or dependent adult.
30(d) Upon filing a petition for protective orders under this section,
31the petitioner may obtain a temporary restraining order in
32accordance with Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure, except
33to the extent this section provides a rule that is inconsistent. The
34temporary
restraining order may include any of the protective
35orders described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b). However, the
36court may issue an ex parte order excluding a party from the
37petitioner’s residence or dwelling only on a showing of all of the
38following:
P49 1(1) Facts sufficient for the court to ascertain that the party who
2will stay in the dwelling has a right under color of law to possession
3of the premises.
4(2) That the party to be excluded has assaulted or threatens to
5assault the petitioner, other named family or household member
6of the petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
7(3) That physical or emotional harm would otherwise result to
8the petitioner, other named family or household member of the
9petitioner,
or a conservator of the petitioner.
10(e) A request for the issuance of a temporary restraining order
11without notice under this section shall be granted or denied on the
12same day that the petition is submitted to the court, unless the
13
petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective review, in
14which case the order shall be granted or denied on the next day of
15judicial business in sufficient time for the order to be filed that day
16with the clerk of the court.
17(f) Within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25
18days, from the date that a request for a temporary restraining order
19is granted or denied, a hearing shall be held on the petition. If no
20request for temporary orders is made, the hearing shall be held
21within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25 days,
22from the date that the petition is filed.
23(g) The respondent may file a response that explains or denies
24the alleged abuse.
25(h) The court may
issue, upon notice and a hearing, any of the
26orders set forth in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b). The court may
27issue, after notice and hearing, an order excluding a person from
28a residence or dwelling if the court finds that physical or emotional
29harm would otherwise result to the petitioner, other named family
30or household member of the petitioner, or conservator of the
31petitioner.
32(i) (1) In the discretion of the court, an order issued after notice
33and a hearing under this section may have a duration of not more
34than five years, subject to termination or modification by further
35order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court
36or on the motion of a party. These orders may be renewed upon
37the request of a party, either for five years or permanently, without
38a showing of any further abuse since the
issuance of the original
39order, subject to termination or modification by further order of
40the court either on written stipulation filed with the court or on the
P50 1motion of a party. The request for renewal may be brought at any
2time within the three months before the expiration of the order.
3(2) The failure to state the expiration date on the face of the
4form creates an order with a duration of three years from the date
5of issuance.
6(3) If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or
7modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified
8in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party
9who is protected by the order shall be given notice, pursuant to
10subdivision (b) of Section 1005 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
11of the proceeding by personal
service or, if the protected party has
12satisfied the requirements of Chapter 3.1 (commencing with
13Section 6205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code,
14by service on the Secretary of State. If the party who is protected
15by the order cannot be notified prior to the hearing for modification
16or termination of the protective order, the court shall deny the
17motion to modify or terminate the order without prejudice or
18continue the hearing until the party who is protected can be
19properly noticed and may, upon a showing of good cause, specify
20another method for service of process that is reasonably designed
21to afford actual notice to the protected party. The protected party
22may waive his or her right to notice if he or she is physically
23present in court and does not challenge the sufficiency of the notice.
24(j) In a proceeding under this
section, a support person may
25accompany a party in court and, if the party is not represented by
26an attorney, may sit with the party at the table that is generally
27reserved for the party and the party’s attorney. The support person
28is present to provide moral and emotional support for a person
29who alleges he or she is a victim of abuse. The support person is
30not present as a legal adviser and may not provide legal advice.
31The support person may assist the person who alleges he or she is
32a victim of abuse in feeling more confident that he or she will not
33be injured or threatened by the other party during the proceedings
34if the person who alleges he or she is a victim of abuse and the
35other party are required to be present in close proximity. This
36subdivision does not preclude the court from exercising its
37discretion to remove the support person from the courtroom if the
38court believes the support
person is prompting, swaying, or
39influencing the party assisted by the support person.
P51 1(k) Upon the filing of a petition for protective orders under this
2section, the respondent shall be personally served with a copy of
3the petition, notice of the hearing or order to show cause, temporary
4restraining order, if any, and any declarations in support of the
5petition. Service shall be made at least five days before the hearing.
6The court may, on motion of the petitioner or on its own motion,
7shorten the time for service on the respondent.
8(l) A notice of hearing under this section shall notify the
9respondent that if he or she does not attend the hearing, the court
10may make orders against him or her that could last up to five years.
11(m) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to
12one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the petition.
13(n) (1) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing,
14which the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The request
15may be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally at the
16hearing. The court may also grant a continuance on its own motion.
17(2) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining
18order that has been granted shall remain in effect until the end of
19the continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In
20granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a
21temporary restraining order.
22(o) (1) If a respondent, named in an order issued under this
23section after a hearing, has not been served personally with the
24
order but has received actual notice of the existence and substance
25of the order through personal appearance in court to hear the terms
26of the order from the court, no additional proof of service is
27required for enforcement of the order.
28(2) If the respondent named in a temporary restraining order is
29personally served with the order and notice of hearing with respect
30to a restraining order or protective order based on the temporary
31restraining order, but the respondent does not appear at the hearing,
32either personally or by an attorney, and the terms and conditions
33of the restraining order or protective order issued at the hearing
34are identical to the temporary restraining order, except for the
35duration of the order, then the restraining order or protective order
36issued at the hearing may be served on the respondent by
first-class
37mail sent to the respondent at the most current address for the
38respondent that is available to the court.
P52 1(3) The Judicial Council form for temporary orders issued
2pursuant to this subdivision shall contain a statement in
3substantially the following form:
5“If you have been personally served with a temporary restraining
6order and notice of hearing, but you do not appear at the hearing
7either in person or by a lawyer, and a restraining order that is the
8same as this temporary restraining order except for the expiration
9date is issued at the hearing, a copy of the order will be served on
10you by mail at the following address: ____.
11If that address is not correct or you wish to verify that the
12temporary
restraining order was converted to a restraining order
13at the hearing without substantive change and to find out the
14duration of that order, contact the clerk of the court.”
16(p) (1) Information on a protective order relating to elder or
17dependent adult abuse issued by a court pursuant to this section
18shall be transmitted to the Department of Justice in accordance
19with either paragraph (2) or (3).
20(2) The court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the
21petitioner to deliver a copy of an order issued under this section,
22or a reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the
23order, and any subsequent proof of service, by the close of the
24business day on which the order, reissuance, extension,
25modification, or
termination was made, to each law enforcement
26agency having jurisdiction over the residence of the petitioner, and
27to any additional law enforcement agencies within the court’s
28discretion as are requested by the petitioner.
29(3) Alternatively, the court or its designee shall transmit, within
30one business day, to law enforcement personnel all information
31required under subdivision (b) of Section 6380 of the Family Code
32regarding any order issued under this section, or a reissuance,
33extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any
34subsequent proof of service, by either one of the following
35methods:
36(A) Transmitting a physical copy of the order or proof of service
37to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the Department
38of Justice to enter orders into the
California Law Enforcement
39Telecommunications System (CLETS).
P53 1(B) With the approval of the Department of Justice, entering
2the order or proof of service into CLETS directly.
3(4) Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make
4available information as to the existence and current status of these
5orders to law enforcement officers responding to the scene of
6
reported abuse.
7(5) An order issued under this section shall, on request of the
8petitioner, be served on the respondent, whether or not the
9respondent has been taken into custody, by any law enforcement
10officer who is present at the scene of reported abuse involving the
11parties to the proceeding. The petitioner shall provide the officer
12with an endorsed copy of the order and a proof of service, which
13the officer shall complete and send to the issuing court.
14(6) Upon receiving information at the scene of an incident of
15abuse that a protective order has been issued under this section,
16or that a person who has been taken into custody is the respondent
17to that order, if the protected person cannot produce an endorsed
18copy of the order, a law enforcement officer shall
immediately
19attempt to verify the existence of the order.
20(7) If the law enforcement officer determines that a protective
21order has been issued but not served, the officer shall immediately
22notify the respondent of the terms of the order and where a written
23copy of the order can be obtained, and the officer shall at that time
24also enforce the order. The law enforcement officer’s verbal notice
25of the terms of the order shall constitute service of the order and
26is sufficient notice for the purposes of this section and for the
27purposes of Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
28(q) Nothing in this section shall preclude either party from
29representation by private counsel or from appearing on the party’s
30own behalf.
31(r) There
is no filing fee for a petition, response, or paper seeking
32the reissuance, modification, or enforcement of a protective order
33filed in a proceeding brought pursuant to this section.
34(s) Pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section
356103.2 of the Government Code, a petitioner shall not be required
36to pay a fee for law enforcement to serve an order issued under
37this section.
38(t) The prevailing party in an action brought under this section
39may be awarded court costs and attorney’s fees, if any.
P54 1(u) (1) A person subject to a protective order under this section
2shall not own, possess, purchase, receive, or attempt to receive a
3firearm or ammunition while the protective order is in effect.
4(2) The court shall order a person subject to a protective order
5issued under this section to relinquish any firearms he or she owns
6or possesses pursuant to Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil
7Procedure.
8(3) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives,
9or attempts to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while
10subject to a protective order issued under this section is punishable
11pursuant to Section 29825 of the Penal Code.
12(4) This subdivision does not apply in a case in which a
13protective order issued under this section was made solely on the
14basis of financial abuse unaccompanied by force, threat,
15harassment, intimidation, or any other form of abuse.
16(v) Any willful disobedience of any temporary restraining order
17or restraining order after hearing granted under this section is
18punishable pursuant to Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
19(w) This section does not apply to any action or proceeding
20governed by Title 1.6C (commencing with Section 1788) of Part
214 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, by Chapter 3 (commencing with
22Section 525) of Title 7 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
23or by Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family
24Code. Nothing in this section shall preclude a petitioner’s right to
25use other existing civil remedies.
26(x) The Judicial Council shall develop forms, instructions, and
27rules relating to matters governed by this section. The petition and
28response forms shall be simple and concise,
and their use by parties
29in actions brought pursuant to this section shall be mandatory.
begin insertSection 15657.03 of the end insertbegin insertWelfare and Institutions
31Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) (1) An elder or dependent adult who has suffered
33begin delete abuseend deletebegin insert abuse,end insert as defined in Sectionbegin delete 15610.07end deletebegin insert 15610.07,end insert may seek
34protective orders as provided in this section.
35(2) A petition may be brought on behalf of an abused elder or
36dependent adult by a conservator or a trustee of the elder or
37dependent adult, an attorney-in-fact of an elder or dependent adult
38who acts
within the authority ofbegin delete theend deletebegin insert
aend insert power of attorney, a person
39appointed as a guardian ad litem for the elder or dependent adult,
40or other person legally authorized to seek such relief.
P55 1(b) For begin deletetheend delete purposes of this section:
2(1) “Conservator” means the legally appointed conservator of
3the person or estate of the petitioner, or both.
4(2) “Petitioner” means the elder or dependent adult to be
5protected by the protective orders and, if the court grants the
6petition, the protected person.
7(3) “Protective order” means an order that includes any of the
8following restraining orders, whether issued ex parte, after notice
9and hearing, or in a judgment:
10(A) An order enjoining a party from abusing, intimidating,
11molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually
12assaulting, battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not
13limited to, making annoying telephone calls as described in Section
14653m of the Penal Code, destroying personal property, contacting,
15either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, or coming within
16a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of, the petitioner,
17and, in the discretion of the court, on a showing of good cause, of
18other named family or household members or a conservator, if
19any, of the petitioner.begin insert On a showing of good cause, in an order
20issued pursuant to this subparagraph in connection with an animal
21owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by the petitioner, or
22residing in the residence or household of the petitioner, the court
23may do either or both of
the following: end insert
24(i) Grant the petitioner exclusive care, possession, or control
25of the animal.
26(ii) Order the respondent to stay away from the animal and
27refrain from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing,
28molesting, attacking, striking, threatening, harming, or otherwise
29disposing of the animal.
30(B) An order excluding a party from the petitioner’s residence
31or dwelling, except that this order shall not be issued if legal or
32equitable title to, or lease of, the residence or dwelling is in the
33
sole name of the party to be excluded, or is in the name of the party
34to be excluded and any other party besides the petitioner.
35(C) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the
36court determines is necessary to effectuate orders described in
37subparagraph (A) or (B).
38(4) “Respondent” means the person against whom the protective
39orders are sought and, if the petition is granted, the restrained
40person.
P56 1(c) An order may be issued under this section, with or without
2notice, to restrain any person for the purpose of preventing a
3recurrence of abuse, if a declaration shows, to the satisfaction of
4the court, reasonable proof of a past act or acts of abuse of the
5petitioning elder or dependent adult.
6(d) Upon filing a petition for protective
orders under this section,
7the petitioner may obtain a temporary restraining order in
8accordance with Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure, except
9to the extent this section provides a rule that is inconsistent. The
10temporary restraining order may include any of the protective
11orders described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b). However, the
12court may issue an ex parte order excluding a party from the
13petitioner’s residence or dwelling only on a showing of all of the
14following:
15(1) Facts sufficient for the court to ascertain that the party who
16will stay in the dwelling has a right under color of law to possession
17of the premises.
18(2) That the party to be excluded has assaulted or threatens to
19assault the petitioner, other named family or household member
20of the petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
21(3) That physical or emotional harm would otherwise result to
22the petitioner, other named family or household member of the
23petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
24(e) A request for the issuance of a temporary restraining order
25without notice under this section shall be granted or denied on the
26same day that the petition is submitted to the court, unless the
27petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective review, in
28which case the order shall be granted or denied on the next day of
29judicial business in sufficient time for the order to be filed that day
30with the clerk of the court.
31(f) Within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25
32days, from the date that a request for a temporary restraining order
33is granted or denied, a hearing shall be held on the petition. If no
34request for temporary orders is made, the hearing shall be held
35within 21
days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25 days,
36from the date that the petition is filed.
37(g) The respondent may file a response that explains or denies
38the alleged abuse.
39(h) The court may issue, upon notice and a hearing, any of the
40orders set forth in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b). The court may
P57 1issue, after notice and hearing, an order excluding a person from
2a residence or dwelling if the court finds that physical or emotional
3harm would otherwise result to the petitioner, other named family
4or household member of the petitioner, or conservator of the
5petitioner.
6(i) (1) In the discretion of the court, an order issued after notice
7and a hearing under this section may have a duration of not more
8than five years, subject to termination or modification by further
9order of the court
either on written stipulation filed with the court
10or on the motion of a party. These orders may be renewed upon
11the request of a party, either for five years or permanently, without
12a showing of any further abuse since the issuance of the original
13order, subject to termination or modification by further order of
14the court either on written stipulation filed with the court or on the
15motion of a party. The request for renewal may be brought at any
16time within the three months before the expiration of the order.
17(2) The failure to state the expiration date on the face of the
18form creates an order with a duration of three years from the date
19of issuance.
20(3) If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or
21modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified
22in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party
23who is protected by the order shall be
given notice, pursuant to
24subdivision (b) of Section 1005 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
25of the proceeding by personal service or, if the protected party has
26satisfied the requirements of Chapter 3.1 (commencing with
27Section 6205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code,
28by service on the Secretary of State. If the party who is protected
29by the order cannot be notified prior to the hearing for modification
30or termination of the protective order, the court shall deny the
31motion to modify or terminate the order without prejudice or
32continue the hearing until the party who is protected can be
33properly noticed and may, upon a showing of good cause, specify
34another method for service of process that is reasonably designed
35to afford actual notice to the protected party. The protected party
36may waive his or her right to notice if he or she is physically
37present in court and does not challenge the sufficiency of the notice.
38(j) In a proceeding
under this section, a support person may
39accompany a party in court and, if the party is not represented by
40an attorney, may sit with the party at the table that is generally
P58 1reserved for the party and the party’s attorney. The support person
2is present to provide moral and emotional support for a person
3who alleges he or she is a victim of abuse. The support person is
4not present as a legal adviser and may not provide legal advice.
5The support person may assist the person who alleges he or she is
6a victim of abuse in feeling more confident that he or she will not
7be injured or threatened by the other party during the proceedings
8if the person who alleges he or she is a victim of abuse and the
9other party are required to be present in close proximity. This
10subdivision does not preclude the court from exercising its
11discretion to remove the support person from the courtroom if the
12court believes the support person is prompting, swaying, or
13influencing the party assisted by the support person.
14(k) Upon the filing of a petition for protective orders under this
15section, the respondent shall be personally served with a copy of
16the petition, notice of the hearing or order to show cause, temporary
17restraining order, if any, and any declarations in support of the
18petition. Service shall be made at least five days before the hearing.
19The court may, on motion of the petitioner or on its own motion,
20shorten the time for service on the respondent.
21(l) A notice of hearing under this section shall notify the
22respondent that if he or she does not attend the hearing, the court
23may make orders against him or her that could last up to five years.
24(m) (1) The court may, upon the filing of a declaration by the
25petitioner that the respondent could not be served within the time
26required by statute, reissue an order previously issued and dissolved
27by the court for failure to serve the respondent. The reissued order
28shall remain in effect until the date set for the hearing.
29(2) The reissued order shall state on its face the date of
30expiration of the order.
31(m) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to
32one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the
33petition.
34(n) (1) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing,
35which the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The
36request may be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally
37at the hearing. The court may also grant a continuance on its own
38motion.
39(2) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining
40order that has been granted shall remain in effect until the end of
P59 1the
continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In
2granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a
3temporary restraining order.
4(n)
end delete
5begin insert(o)end insert (1) If a respondent, named in an order issued under this
6section after a hearing, has not been served personally with the
7order but has received actual notice of the existence and substance
8of the order through personal appearance in court to hear the terms
9of the order from the court, no additional proof of service is
10required for enforcement of the order.
11(2) If the respondent
named in a temporary restraining order is
12personally served with the order and notice of hearing with respect
13to a restraining order or protective order based on the temporary
14restraining order, but the respondent does not appear at the hearing,
15either personally or by an attorney, and the terms and conditions
16of the restraining order or protective order issued at the hearing
17are identical to the temporary restraining order, except for the
18duration of the order, then the restraining order or protective order
19issued at the hearing may be served on the respondent by first-class
20mail sent to the respondent at the most current address for the
21respondent that is available to the court.
22(3) The Judicial Council form for temporary orders issued
23pursuant to this subdivision shall contain a statement in
24substantially the following form:
26“If you have been personally
served with a temporary restraining
27order and notice of hearing, but you do not appear at the hearing
28either in person or by a lawyer, and a restraining order that is the
29same as this temporary restraining order except for the expiration
30date is issued at the hearing, a copy of the order will be served on
31you by mail at the following address: ____.
32If that address is not correct or you wish to verify that the
33temporary restraining order was converted to a restraining order
34at the hearing without substantive change and to find out the
35duration of that order, contact the clerk of the court.”
37(o)
end delete
38begin insert(p)end insert (1) Information onbegin delete anyend deletebegin insert aend insert protective order relating to elder
39or dependent adult abuse issued by a court pursuant to this section
P60 1shall be transmitted to the Department of Justice in accordance
2with either paragraph (2) or (3).
3(2) The court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the
4petitioner to deliver a copy of an order issued under this section,
5or a reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the
6order, and any subsequent proof of service, by the close of the
7business day on which the order, reissuance, extension,
8modification, or termination was made, to each law enforcement
9agency having jurisdiction over the residence of the petitioner, and
10to any additional law enforcement agencies within
the court’s
11discretion as are requested by the petitioner.
12(3) Alternatively, the court or its designee shall transmit, within
13one business day, to law enforcement personnel all information
14required under subdivision (b) of Section 6380 of the Family Code
15regarding any order issued under this section, or a reissuance,
16extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any
17subsequent proof of service, by either one of the following
18methods:
19(A) Transmitting a physical copy of the order or proof of service
20to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the Department
21of Justice to enter orders into the California Law Enforcement
22Telecommunications System (CLETS).
23(B) With the approval of the Department of Justice, entering
24the order or proof of service into CLETS directly.
25(4) Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make
26available information as to the existence and current status of these
27orders to law enforcement officers responding to the scene of
28reported abuse.
29(5) An order issued under this section shall, on request of the
30petitioner, be served on the respondent, whether or not the
31respondent has been taken into custody, by any law enforcement
32officer who is present at the scene of reported abuse involving the
33parties to the proceeding. The petitioner shall provide the officer
34with an endorsed copy of the order and a proof of service, which
35the officer shall complete and send to the issuing court.
36(6) Upon receiving information at the scene of an incident of
37abuse that a protective order has been issued under this section,
38or that a person who has been taken into custody is
the respondent
39to that order, if the protected person cannot produce an endorsed
P61 1copy of the order, a law enforcement officer shall immediately
2attempt to verify the existence of the order.
3(7) If the law enforcement officer determines that a protective
4order has beenbegin delete issued,end deletebegin insert issuedend insert but not served, the officer shall
5immediately notify the respondent of the terms of the order and
6where a written copy of the order can be obtained, and the officer
7shall at that time also enforce the order. The law enforcement
8officer’s verbal notice of the terms of the order shall constitute
9service of the order and is sufficient notice for the purposes of this
10section and for the purposes of Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
11(p)
end delete
12begin insert(q)end insert Nothing in this section shall preclude either party from
13representation by private counsel or from appearing on the party’s
14own behalf.
15(q)
end delete
16begin insert(r)end insert There is no filing fee for a petition, response, or paper
17seeking the reissuance, modification, or enforcement of a protective
18order filed in a proceeding brought pursuant to this section.
19(r)
end delete
20begin insert(s)end insert Pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section
216103.2 of the Government Code, a petitioner shall not be required
22to pay a fee for law enforcement to serve an order issued under
23this section.
24(s)
end delete
25begin insert(t)end insert The prevailing party inbegin delete anyend deletebegin insert
anend insert action brought under this
26section may be awarded court costs and attorney’s fees, if any.
27(t)
end delete
28begin insert(u)end insert (1) A person subject to a protective order under this section
29shall not own, possess, purchase, receive, or attempt to receive a
30firearm or ammunition while the protective order is in effect.
31(2) The court shall order a person subject to a protective order
32issued under this section to relinquish any firearms he or she owns
33or possesses pursuant to Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil
34Procedure.
35(3) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives,
36or attempts to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while
37subject to a protective order issued under this section is punishable
38pursuant to Section 29825 of the Penal Code.
39(4) This subdivisionbegin delete shallend deletebegin insert doesend insert not apply in a case in whichbegin delete theend delete
40begin insert
aend insert protective order issued under this section was made solely on
P62 1the basis of financial abuse unaccompanied by force, threat,
2harassment, intimidation, or any other form of abuse.
3(u)
end delete
4begin insert(v)end insert Any willful disobedience of any temporary restraining order
5or restraining order after hearing granted under this section is
6punishable pursuant to Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
7(v)
end delete
8begin insert(w)end insert This section does not apply to any action or proceeding
9governed by Title 1.6C (commencing with Section 1788) of Part
104 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, by Chapter 3 (commencing with
11Section 525) of Title 7 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
12or by Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family
13Code. Nothing in this section shall preclude a petitioner’s right to
14use other existing civil remedies.
15(w)
end delete
16begin insert(x)end insert The Judicial Council shall develop forms, instructions, and
17rules relating to matters governed by this section. The petition and
18response forms shall be simple and concise, and their use by parties
19in actions brought pursuant to this section
shall be mandatory.
begin insertSection 15657.03 of the end insertbegin insertWelfare and Institutions
21Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) (1) An elder or dependent adult who has suffered
23begin delete abuseend deletebegin insert abuse,end insert as defined in Sectionbegin delete 15610.07end deletebegin insert 15610.07,end insert may seek
24protective orders as provided in this section.
25(2) A petition may be brought on behalf of an abused elder or
26dependent adult by a conservator or a trustee of the elder or
27dependent adult, an attorney-in-fact of an elder or dependent adult
28who acts
within the authority ofbegin delete theend deletebegin insert
aend insert power of attorney, a person
29appointed as a guardian ad litem for the elder or dependent adult,
30or other person legally authorized to seek such relief.
31(b) Forbegin delete theend delete purposes of this section:
32(1) “Conservator” means the legally appointed conservator of
33the person or estate of the petitioner, or both.
34(2) “Petitioner” means the elder or dependent adult to be
35protected by the protective orders and, if the court grants the
36petition, the protected person.
37(3) “Protective order” means an order that includes any of the
38following restraining orders, whether issued ex parte, after notice
39and hearing, or in a judgment:
P63 1(A) An order enjoining a party from abusing, intimidating,
2molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually
3assaulting, battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not
4limited to, making annoying telephone calls as described in Section
5653m of the Penal Code, destroying personal property, contacting,
6either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, or coming within
7a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of, the petitioner,
8and, in the discretion of the court, on a showing of good cause, of
9other named family or household members or a conservator, if
10any, of the petitioner.
11(B) An order excluding a party from the petitioner’s residence
12or dwelling, except that this order shall not be issued if legal or
13equitable title to, or lease of, the residence or dwelling is in the
14sole name of the party to be excluded, or is in the name of the party
15to be
excluded and any other party besides the petitioner.
16(C) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the
17court determines is necessary to effectuate orders described in
18subparagraph (A) or (B).
19(4) “Respondent” means the person against whom the protective
20orders are sought and, if the petition is granted, the restrained
21person.
22(c) An order may be issued under this section, with or without
23notice, to restrain any person for the purpose of preventing a
24recurrence of abuse, if a declaration shows, to the satisfaction of
25the court, reasonable proof of a past act or acts of abuse of the
26petitioning elder or dependent adult.
27(d) Upon filing a petition for protective orders under this section,
28the petitioner may obtain a temporary restraining
order in
29accordance with Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure, except
30to the extent this section provides a rule that is inconsistent. The
31temporary restraining order may include any of the protective
32orders described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b). However, the
33court may issue an ex parte order excluding a party from the
34petitioner’s residence or dwelling only on a showing of all of the
35following:
36(1) Facts sufficient for the court to ascertain that the party who
37will stay in the dwelling has a right under color of law to possession
38of the premises.
P64 1(2) That the party to be excluded has assaulted or threatens to
2assault the petitioner, other named family or household member
3of the petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
4(3) That physical or emotional harm would otherwise result to
5the petitioner,
other named family or household member of the
6petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
7(e) A request for the issuance of a temporary restraining order
8without notice under this section shall be granted or denied on the
9same day that the petition is submitted to the court, unless the
10petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective review, in
11which case the order shall be granted or denied on the next day of
12judicial business in sufficient time for the order to be filed that day
13with the clerk of the court.
14(f) Within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25
15days, from the date that a request for a temporary restraining order
16is granted or denied, a hearing shall be held on the petition. If no
17request for temporary orders is made, the hearing shall be held
18within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25 days,
19from the date that the petition is
filed.
20(g) The respondent may file a response that explains or denies
21the alleged abuse.
22(h) The court may issue, upon notice and a hearing, any of the
23orders set forth in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b). The court may
24issue, after notice and hearing, an order excluding a person from
25a residence or dwelling if the court finds that physical or emotional
26harm would otherwise result to the petitioner, other named family
27or household member of the petitioner, or conservator of the
28petitioner.
29(i) (1) In the discretion of the court, an order issued after notice
30and a hearing under this section may have a duration of not more
31than five years, subject to termination or modification by further
32order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court
33or on the motion of a party. These
orders may be renewed upon
34the request of a party, either for five years or permanently, without
35a showing of any further abuse since the issuance of the original
36order, subject to termination or modification by further order of
37the court either on written stipulation filed with the court or on the
38motion of a party. The request for renewal may be brought at any
39time within the three months before the expiration of the order.
P65 1(2) The failure to state the expiration date on the face of the
2form creates an order with a duration of three years from the date
3of issuance.
4(3) If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or
5modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified
6in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party
7who is protected by the order shall be given notice, pursuant to
8subdivision (b) of Section 1005 of the Code of Civil
Procedure,
9of the proceeding by personal service or, if the protected party has
10satisfied the requirements of Chapter 3.1 (commencing with
11Section 6205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code,
12by service on the Secretary of State. If the party who is protected
13by the order cannot be notified prior to the hearing for modification
14or termination of the protective order, the court shall deny the
15motion to modify or terminate the order without prejudice or
16continue the hearing until the party who is protected can be
17properly noticed and may, upon a showing of good cause, specify
18another method for service of process that is reasonably designed
19to afford actual notice to the protected party. The protected party
20may waive his or her right to notice if he or she is physically
21present in court and does not challenge the sufficiency of the notice.
22(j) In a proceeding under this section, a support person may
23accompany a party in court and, if
the party is not represented by
24an attorney, may sit with the party at the table that is generally
25reserved for the party and the party’s attorney. The support person
26is present to provide moral and emotional support for a person
27who alleges he or she is a victim of abuse. The support person is
28not present as a legal adviser and may not provide legal advice.
29The support person may assist the person who alleges he or she is
30a victim of abuse in feeling more confident that he or she will not
31be injured or threatened by the other party during the proceedings
32if the person who alleges he or she is a victim of abuse and the
33other party are required to be present in close proximity. This
34subdivision does not preclude the court from exercising its
35discretion to remove the support person from the courtroom if the
36court believes the support person is prompting, swaying, or
37influencing the party assisted by the support person.
38(k) Upon the filing of a
petition for protective orders under this
39section, the respondent shall be personally served with a copy of
40the petition, notice of the hearing or order to show cause, temporary
P66 1restraining order, if any, and any declarations in support of the
2petition. Service shall be made at least five days before the hearing.
3The court may, on motion of the petitioner or on its own motion,
4shorten the time for service on the respondent.
5(l) A notice of hearing under this section shall notify the
6respondent that if he or she does not attend the hearing, the court
7may make orders against him or her that could last up to five years.
8(m) (1) The court may, upon the filing of a declaration by the
9petitioner that the respondent could not be served within the time
10required by statute, reissue an order previously issued and dissolved
11by the court for failure to serve the respondent. The reissued order
12shall remain in effect until the date set for the hearing.
13(2) The reissued order shall state on its face the date of
14expiration of the order.
15(m) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to
16one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the
17petition.
18(n) (1) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing,
19which the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The
20request may be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally
21at the hearing. The court may also grant a continuance on its own
22motion.
23(2) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining
24order that has been granted shall remain in effect until the end of
25the
continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In
26granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a
27temporary restraining order.
28(n)
end delete
29begin insert(o)end insert (1) If a respondent, named in an order issued under this
30section after a hearing, has not been served personally with the
31order but has received actual notice of the existence and substance
32of the order through personal appearance in court to hear the terms
33of the order from the court, no additional proof of service is
34required for enforcement of the order.
35(2) If the respondent
named in a temporary restraining order is
36personally served with the order and notice of hearing with respect
37to a restraining order or protective order based on the temporary
38restraining order, but the respondent does not appear at the hearing,
39either personally or by an attorney, and the terms and conditions
40of the restraining order or protective order issued at the hearing
P67 1are identical to the temporary restraining order, except for the
2duration of the order, then the restraining order or protective order
3issued at the hearing may be served on the respondent by first-class
4mail sent to the respondent at the most current address for the
5respondent that is available to the court.
6(3) The Judicial Council form for temporary orders issued
7pursuant to this subdivision shall contain a statement in
8substantially the following form:
10“If you have been personally
served with a temporary restraining
11order and notice of hearing, but you do not appear at the hearing
12either in person or by a lawyer, and a restraining order that is the
13same as this temporary restraining order except for the expiration
14date is issued at the hearing, a copy of the order will be served on
15you by mail at the following address: ____.
16If that address is not correct or you wish to verify that the
17temporary restraining order was converted to a restraining order
18at the hearing without substantive change and to find out the
19duration of that order, contact the clerk of the court.”
21(o)
end delete
22begin insert(p)end insert (1) Information onbegin delete anyend deletebegin insert aend insert protective order relating to elder
23or dependent adult abuse issued by a court pursuant to this section
24shall be transmitted to the Department of Justice in accordance
25with either paragraph (2) or (3).
26(2) The court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the
27petitioner to deliver a copy of an order issued under this section,
28or a reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the
29order, and any subsequent proof of service, by the close of the
30business day on which the order, reissuance, extension,
31modification, or termination was made, to each law enforcement
32agency having jurisdiction over the residence of the petitioner, and
33to any additional law enforcement agencies within
the court’s
34discretion as are requested by the petitioner.
35(3) Alternatively, the court or its designee shall transmit, within
36one business day, to law enforcement personnel all information
37required under subdivision (b) of Section 6380 of the Family Code
38regarding any order issued under this section, or a reissuance,
39extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any
P68 1subsequent proof of service, by either one of the following
2methods:
3(A) Transmitting a physical copy of the order or proof of service
4to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the Department
5of Justice to enter orders into the California Law Enforcement
6Telecommunications System (CLETS).
7(B) With the approval of the Department of Justice, entering
8the order or proof of service into CLETS directly.
9(4) Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make
10available information as to the existence and current status of these
11orders to law enforcement officers responding to the scene of
12reported abuse.
13(5) An order issued under this section shall, on request of the
14petitioner, be served on the respondent, whether or not the
15respondent has been taken into custody, by any law enforcement
16officer who is present at the scene of reported abuse involving the
17parties to the proceeding. The petitioner shall provide the officer
18with an endorsed copy of the order and a proof of service, which
19the officer shall complete and send to the issuing court.
20(6) Upon receiving information at the scene of an incident of
21abuse that a protective order has been issued under this section,
22or that a person who has been taken into custody is
the respondent
23to that order, if the protected person cannot produce an endorsed
24copy of the order, a law enforcement officer shall immediately
25attempt to verify the existence of the order.
26(7) If the law enforcement officer determines that a protective
27order has beenbegin delete issued,end deletebegin insert issuedend insert but not served, the officer shall
28immediately notify the respondent of the terms of the order and
29where a written copy of the order can be obtained, and the officer
30shall at that time also enforce the order. The law enforcement
31officer’s verbal notice of the terms of the order shall constitute
32service of the order and is sufficient notice for the purposes of this
33section and for the purposes of Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
34(p)
end delete
35begin insert(q)end insert Nothing in this section shall preclude either party from
36representation by private counsel or from appearing on the party’s
37own behalf.
38(q)
end delete
P69 1begin insert(r)end insert There is no filing fee for a petition, response, or paper
2seeking the reissuance, modification, or enforcement of a protective
3order filed in a proceeding brought pursuant to this section.
4(r)
end delete
5begin insert(s)end insert Pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section
66103.2 of the Government Code, a petitioner shall not be required
7to pay a fee for law enforcement to serve an order issued under
8this section.
9(s)
end delete
10begin insert(t)end insert The prevailing party inbegin delete anyend deletebegin insert
anend insert action brought under this
11section may be awarded court costs and attorney’s fees, if any.
12(t)
end delete
13begin insert(u)end insert (1) A person subject to a protective order under this section
14shall not own, possess, purchase, receive, or attempt to receive a
15firearm or ammunition while the protective order is in effect.
16(2) The court shall order a person subject to a protective order
17issued under this section to relinquish any firearms he or she owns
18or possesses pursuant to Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil
19Procedure.
20(3) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives,
21or attempts to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while
22subject to a protective order issued under this section is punishable
23pursuant to Section 29825 of the Penal Code.
24(4) This subdivisionbegin delete shallend deletebegin insert doesend insert not apply in a case in whichbegin delete theend delete
25begin insert aend insert protective order issued under this section was made solely on
26the basis of financial abuse unaccompanied by force, threat,
27harassment, intimidation, or any other form of abuse.
28(u)
end delete
29begin insert(v)end insert Any willful disobedience of any temporary restraining order
30or restraining order after hearing granted under this section is
31punishable pursuant to Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
32(v)
end delete
33begin insert(w)end insert This section does not apply to any action or proceeding
34governed by Title 1.6C (commencing with Section 1788) of Part
354 of Division 3 of the Civil Code,begin delete byend delete Chapter 3 (commencing with
36Section 525) of Title 7 of Part 2 of the Code of
Civil Procedure,
37orbegin delete byend delete Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family
38Code. Nothing in this section shall preclude a petitioner’s right to
39use other existing civil remedies.
40(w)
end delete
P70 1begin insert(x)end insert The Judicial Council shall develop forms, instructions, and
2rules relating to matters governed by this section. The petition and
3response forms shall be simple and concise, and their use by parties
4in actions brought pursuant to this section shall be mandatory.
5(y) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 2016, and,
6as of January 1, 2017, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute,
7that becomes operative on or before January 1, 2017, deletes or
8extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed.
begin insertSection 15657.03 is added to the end insertbegin insertWelfare and
10Institutions Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
(a) (1) An elder or dependent adult who has
12suffered abuse may seek protective orders as provided in this
13section.
14(2) A petition may be brought on behalf of an abused elder or
15dependent adult by a conservator or a trustee of the elder or
16dependent adult, an attorney-in-fact of an elder or dependent adult
17who acts within the authority of a power of attorney, a person
18appointed as a guardian ad litem for the elder or dependent adult,
19or other person legally authorized to seek the relief.
20(3) (A) A petition under this section may be brought on behalf
21of an elder or dependent adult by a county adult protective services
22agency in either
of the following circumstances:
23(i) If the elder or dependent adult has suffered abuse as defined
24in subdivision (b) and has an impaired ability to appreciate and
25understand the circumstances that place him or her at risk of harm.
26(ii) If the elder or dependent adult has provided written
27authorization to a county adult protective services agency to act
28on his or her behalf.
29(B) In the case of a petition filed pursuant to clause (i) of
30subparagraph (A) by a county adult protective services agency, a
31referral shall be made to the public guardian consistent with
32Section 2920 of the Probate Code prior to or concurrent with the
33filing of the petition, unless a petition for appointment of a
34conservator has already been filed with the probate court by the
35public guardian or another party.
36(C) A county adult protective services agency shall be subject
37to any confidentiality restrictions that otherwise apply to its
38activities under law and shall disclose only those facts as necessary
39to establish reasonable cause for the filing of the petition,
40including, in the case of a petition filed pursuant to clause (i) of
P71 1subparagraph (A), to establish the agency’s belief that the elder
2or dependent adult has suffered abuse and has an impaired ability
3to appreciate and understand the circumstances that place him or
4her at risk, and as may be requested by the court in determining
5whether to issue an order under this section.
6(b) For the purposes of this section:
7(1) “Abuse” has the meaning set forth in Section 15610.07.
8(2) “Conservator” means the
legally appointed conservator of
9the person or estate of the petitioner, or both.
10(3) “Petitioner” means the elder or dependent adult to be
11protected by the protective orders and, if the court grants the
12petition, the protected person.
13(4) “Protective order” means an order that includes any of the
14following restraining orders, whether issued ex parte, after notice
15and hearing, or in a judgment:
16(A) An order enjoining a party from abusing, intimidating,
17molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually
18assaulting, battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not
19limited to, making annoying telephone calls as described in Section
20653m of the Penal Code, destroying personal property, contacting,
21either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, or coming within
22a specified distance of, or
disturbing the peace of, the petitioner,
23and, in the discretion of the court, on a showing of good cause, of
24other named family or household members or a conservator, if
25any, of the petitioner.
26(B) An order excluding a party from the petitioner’s residence
27or dwelling, except that this order shall not be issued if legal or
28equitable title to, or lease of, the residence or dwelling is in the
29sole name of the party to be excluded, or is in the name of the party
30to be excluded and any other party besides the petitioner.
31(C) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the
32court determines is necessary to effectuate orders described in
33subparagraph (A) or (B).
34(5) “Respondent” means the person against whom the protective
35orders are sought and, if the petition is granted, the restrained
36person.
37(c) An order may be issued under this section, with or without
38notice, to restrain any person for the purpose of preventing a
39recurrence of abuse, if a declaration shows, to the satisfaction of
P72 1the court, reasonable proof of a past act or acts of abuse of the
2petitioning elder or dependent adult.
3(d) Upon filing a petition for protective orders under this
4section, the petitioner may obtain a temporary restraining order
5in accordance with Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
6except to the extent this section provides a rule that is inconsistent.
7The temporary restraining order may include any of the protective
8orders described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b). However,
9the court may issue an ex parte order excluding a party from the
10petitioner’s residence or dwelling only on a showing of all of the
11following:
12(1) Facts sufficient for the court to ascertain that the party who
13will stay in the dwelling has a right under color of law to
14possession of the premises.
15(2) That the party to be excluded has assaulted or threatens to
16assault the petitioner, other named family or household member
17of the petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
18(3) That physical or emotional harm would otherwise result to
19the petitioner, other named family or household member of the
20petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
21(e) A request for the issuance of a temporary restraining order
22without notice under this section shall be granted or denied on the
23same day that the petition is submitted to the court, unless the
24petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective review, in
25which case the order shall be granted or
denied on the next day
26of judicial business in sufficient time for the order to be filed that
27day with the clerk of the court.
28(f) Within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25
29days, from the date that a request for a temporary restraining
30order is granted or denied, a hearing shall be held on the petition.
31If no request for temporary orders is made, the hearing shall be
32held within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25
33days, from the date that the petition is filed.
34(g) The respondent may file a response that explains or denies
35the alleged abuse.
36(h) The court may issue, upon notice and a hearing, any of the
37orders set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b). The court may
38issue, after notice and hearing, an order excluding a person from
39a residence or dwelling if the court finds that
physical or emotional
40harm would otherwise result to the petitioner, other named family
P73 1or household member of the petitioner, or conservator of the
2petitioner.
3(i) (1) In the discretion of the court, an order issued after notice
4and a hearing under this section may have a duration of not more
5than five years, subject to termination or modification by further
6order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court
7or on the motion of a party. These orders may be renewed upon
8the request of a party, either for five years or permanently, without
9a showing of any further abuse since the issuance of the original
10order, subject to termination or modification by further order of
11the court either on written stipulation filed with the court or on
12the motion of a party. The request for renewal may be brought at
13any time within the three months before the expiration of the order.
14(2) The failure to state the expiration date on the face of the
15form creates an order with a duration of three years from the date
16of issuance.
17(3) If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or
18modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified
19in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party
20who is protected by the order shall be given notice, pursuant to
21subdivision (b) of Section 1005 of the Code of Civil Procedure, of
22the proceeding by personal service or, if the protected party has
23satisfied the requirements of Chapter 3.1 (commencing with Section
246205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code, by service
25on the Secretary of State. If the party who is protected by the order
26cannot be notified prior to the hearing for modification or
27termination of the protective order, the court shall deny the motion
28to modify or terminate the
order without prejudice or continue the
29hearing until the party who is protected can be properly noticed
30and may, upon a showing of good cause, specify another method
31for service of process that is reasonably designed to afford actual
32notice to the protected party. The protected party may waive his
33or her right to notice if he or she is physically present in court and
34does not challenge the sufficiency of the notice.
35(j) In a proceeding under this section, a support person may
36accompany a party in court and, if the party is not represented by
37an attorney, may sit with the party at the table that is generally
38reserved for the party and the party’s attorney. The support person
39is present to provide moral and emotional support for a person
40who alleges he or she is a victim of abuse. The support person is
P74 1not present as a legal adviser and may not provide legal advice.
2The support person may assist the person who alleges he or she
3is a victim of
abuse in feeling more confident that he or she will
4not be injured or threatened by the other party during the
5proceedings if the person who alleges he or she is a victim of abuse
6and the other party are required to be present in close proximity.
7This subdivision does not preclude the court from exercising its
8discretion to remove the support person from the courtroom if the
9court believes the support person is prompting, swaying, or
10influencing the party assisted by the support person.
11(k) Upon the filing of a petition for protective orders under this
12section, the respondent shall be personally served with a copy of
13the petition, notice of the hearing or order to show cause,
14temporary restraining order, if any, and any declarations in
15support of the petition. Service shall be made at least five days
16before the hearing. The court may, on motion of the petitioner or
17on its own motion, shorten the time for service on the respondent.
18(l) A notice of hearing under this section shall notify the
19respondent that if he or she does not attend the hearing, the court
20may make orders against him or her that could last up to five years.
21(m) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to
22one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the
23petition.
24(n) (1) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing,
25which the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The
26request may be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally
27at the hearing. The court may also grant a continuance on its own
28motion.
29(2) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining
30order that has been granted shall remain in effect until the end of
31the continued
hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In
32granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a
33temporary restraining order.
34(o) (1) If a respondent, named in an order issued under this
35section after a hearing, has not been served personally with the
36order but has received actual notice of the existence and substance
37of the order through personal appearance in court to hear the
38terms of the order from the court, no additional proof of service
39is required for enforcement of the order.
P75 1(2) If the respondent named in a temporary restraining order
2is personally served with the order and notice of hearing with
3respect to a restraining order or protective order based on the
4temporary restraining order, but the respondent does not appear
5at the hearing, either personally or by an attorney, and the terms
6and conditions of the restraining order or
protective order issued
7at the hearing are identical to the temporary restraining order,
8except for the duration of the order, then the restraining order or
9protective order issued at the hearing may be served on the
10respondent by first-class mail sent to the respondent at the most
11current address for the respondent that is available to the court.
12(3) The Judicial Council form for temporary orders issued
13pursuant to this subdivision shall contain a statement in
14substantially the following form:
16“If you have been personally served with a temporary restraining
17order and notice of hearing, but you do not appear at the hearing
18either in person or by a lawyer, and a restraining order that is the
19same as this temporary restraining order except for the expiration
20date is issued at the hearing, a copy of the order will be served on
21you by mail at the following
address:____.
22If that address is not correct or you wish to verify that the
23temporary restraining order was converted to a restraining order
24at the hearing without substantive change and to find out the
25duration of that order, contact the clerk of the court.”
27(p) (1) Information on a protective order relating to elder or
28dependent adult abuse issued by a court pursuant to this section
29shall be transmitted to the Department of Justice in accordance
30with either paragraph (2) or (3).
31(2) The court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the
32petitioner to deliver a copy of an order issued under this section,
33or a reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the
34order, and any subsequent proof of service, by the close of the
35business day on which the order,
reissuance, extension,
36modification, or termination was made, to each law enforcement
37agency having jurisdiction over the residence of the petitioner,
38and to any additional law enforcement agencies within the court’s
39discretion as are requested by the petitioner.
P76 1(3) Alternatively, the court or its designee shall transmit, within
2one business day, to law enforcement personnel all information
3required under subdivision (b) of Section 6380 of the Family Code
4regarding any order issued under this section, or a reissuance,
5extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any
6subsequent proof of service, by either one of the following methods:
7(A) Transmitting a physical copy of the order or proof of service
8to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the Department
9of Justice to enter orders into the California Law Enforcement
10Telecommunications System (CLETS).
11(B) With the approval of the Department of Justice, entering
12the order or proof of service into CLETS directly.
13(4) Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make
14available information as to the existence and current status of
15these orders to law enforcement officers responding to the scene
16of reported abuse.
17(5) An order issued under this section shall, on request of the
18petitioner, be served on the respondent, whether or not the
19respondent has been taken into custody, by any law enforcement
20officer who is present at the scene of reported abuse involving the
21parties to the proceeding. The petitioner shall provide the officer
22with an endorsed copy of the order and a proof of service, which
23the officer shall complete and send to the issuing court.
24(6) Upon receiving information at the scene of an incident of
25abuse that a protective order has been issued under this section,
26or that a person who has been taken into custody is the respondent
27to that order, if the protected person cannot produce an endorsed
28copy of the order, a law enforcement officer shall immediately
29attempt to verify the existence of the order.
30(7) If the law enforcement officer determines that a protective
31order has been issued, but not served, the officer shall immediately
32notify the respondent of the terms of the order and where a written
33copy of the order can be obtained, and the officer shall at that time
34also enforce the order. The law enforcement officer’s verbal notice
35of the terms of the order shall constitute service of the order and
36is sufficient notice for the purposes of this section and for the
37purposes of Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
38(q) Nothing in this section shall preclude either party from
39representation by private counsel or from appearing on the party’s
40own behalf.
P77 1(r) There is no filing fee for a petition, response, or paper
2seeking the reissuance, modification, or enforcement of a protective
3order filed in a proceeding brought pursuant to this section.
4(s) Pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section
56103.2 of the Government Code, a petitioner shall not be required
6to pay a fee for law enforcement to serve an order issued under
7this section.
8(t) The prevailing party in an action brought under this section
9may be awarded court costs and attorney’s fees, if any.
10(u) (1) A person subject
to a protective order under this section
11shall not own, possess, purchase, receive, or attempt to receive a
12firearm or ammunition while the protective order is in effect.
13(2) The court shall order a person subject to a protective order
14issued under this section to relinquish any firearms he or she owns
15or possesses pursuant to Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil
16Procedure.
17(3) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives,
18or attempts to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while
19subject to a protective order issued under this section is punishable
20pursuant to Section 29825 of the Penal Code.
21(4) This subdivision does not apply in a case in which a
22protective order issued under this section was made solely on the
23basis of financial abuse unaccompanied by force, threat,
24harassment, intimidation, or
any other form of abuse.
25(v) In a proceeding brought under paragraph (3) of subdivision
26(a), all of the following apply:
27(1) Upon the filing of a petition for a protective order, the elder
28or dependent adult on whose behalf the petition has been filed
29shall receive a copy of the petition, a notice of the hearing, and
30any declarations submitted in support of the petition. The elder or
31dependent adult shall receive this information at least five days
32before the hearing. The court may, on motion of the petitioner or
33on its own motion, shorten the time for provision of this information
34to the elder or dependent adult.
35(2) The adult protective services agency shall make reasonable
36efforts to assist the elder or dependent adult to attend the hearing
37and provide testimony to the court, if he or she wishes to do so. If
38the
elder or dependent adult does not attend the hearing, the
39agency shall provide information to the court at the hearing
P78 1regarding the reasons why the elder or dependent adult is not in
2attendance.
3(3) Upon the filing of a petition for a protective order and upon
4issuance of an order granting the petition, the county adult
5protective services agency shall take all reasonable steps to provide
6for the safety of the elder or dependent adult, pursuant to Chapter
713 (commencing with Section 15750), which may include, but are
8not limited to, facilitating the location of alternative
9accommodations for the elder or dependent adult, if needed.
10(w) Any willful disobedience of any temporary restraining order
11or restraining order after hearing granted under this section is
12punishable pursuant to Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
13(x) This section does not apply to any action or proceeding
14governed by Title 1.6C (commencing with Section 1788) of Part
154 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, Chapter 3 (commencing with
16Section 525) of Title 7 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
17or Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family
18Code. Nothing in this section shall preclude a petitioner’s right
19to use other existing civil remedies.
20(y) The Judicial Council shall develop forms, instructions, and
21rules relating to matters governed by this section. The petition and
22response forms shall be simple and concise, and shall be used by
23parties in actions brought pursuant to this section.
24(z) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2016.
begin insertSection 15657.03 of the end insertbegin insertWelfare and Institutions
26Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) (1) An elder or dependent adult who has suffered
28begin delete abuseend deletebegin insert abuse,end insert as defined in Sectionbegin delete 15610.07end deletebegin insert 15610.07,end insert may seek
29protective orders as provided in this section.
30(2) A petition may be brought on behalf of an abused elder or
31dependent adult by a conservator or a trustee of the elder or
32dependent adult, an attorney-in-fact of an elder or dependent adult
33who acts
within the authority ofbegin delete theend deletebegin insert
aend insert power of attorney, a person
34appointed as a guardian ad litem for the elder or dependent adult,
35or other person legally authorized to seek such relief.
36(b) Forbegin delete theend delete purposes of this section:
37(1) “Conservator” means the legally appointed conservator of
38the person or estate of the petitioner, or both.
P79 1(2) “Petitioner” means the elder or dependent adult to be
2protected by the protective orders and, if the court grants the
3petition, the protected person.
4(3) “Protective order” means an order that includes any of the
5following restraining orders, whether issued ex parte, after notice
6and hearing, or in a judgment:
7(A) An order enjoining a party from abusing, intimidating,
8molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually
9assaulting, battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not
10limited to, making annoying telephone calls as described in Section
11653m of the Penal Code, destroying personal property, contacting,
12either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, or coming within
13a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of, the petitioner,
14and, in the discretion of the court, on a showing of good cause, of
15other named family or household members or a conservator, if
16any, of the petitioner.begin insert On a showing of good cause, in an order
17issued pursuant to this subparagraph in connection with an animal
18owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by the petitioner, or
19residing in the residence or household of the petitioner, the court
20may do either or both of
the following:end insert
21(i) Grant the petitioner exclusive care, possession, or control
22of the animal.
23(ii) Order the respondent to stay away from the animal and
24refrain from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing,
25molesting, attacking, striking, threatening, harming, or otherwise
26disposing of the animal.
27(B) An order excluding a party from the petitioner’s residence
28or dwelling, except that this order shall not be issued if legal or
29equitable title to, or lease of, the residence or dwelling is in the
30sole name of the party to be excluded, or is in the name of the party
31to be
excluded and any other party besides the petitioner.
32(C) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the
33court determines is necessary to effectuate orders described in
34subparagraph (A) or (B).
35(4) “Respondent” means the person against whom the protective
36orders are sought and, if the petition is granted, the restrained
37person.
38(c) An order may be issued under this section, with or without
39notice, to restrain any person for the purpose of preventing a
40recurrence of abuse, if a declaration shows, to the satisfaction of
P80 1the court, reasonable proof of a past act or acts of abuse of the
2petitioning elder or dependent adult.
3(d) Upon filing a petition for protective orders under this section,
4the petitioner may obtain a temporary restraining
order in
5accordance with Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure, except
6to the extent this section provides a rule that is inconsistent. The
7temporary restraining order may include any of the protective
8orders described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b). However, the
9court may issue an ex parte order excluding a party from the
10petitioner’s residence or dwelling only on a showing of all of the
11following:
12(1) Facts sufficient for the court to ascertain that the party who
13will stay in the dwelling has a right under color of law to possession
14of the premises.
15(2) That the party to be excluded has assaulted or threatens to
16assault the petitioner, other named family or household member
17of the petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
18(3) That physical or emotional harm would otherwise result to
19the petitioner,
other named family or household member of the
20petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
21(e) A request for the issuance of a temporary restraining order
22without notice under this section shall be granted or denied on the
23same day that the petition is submitted to the court, unless the
24petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective review, in
25which case the order shall be granted or denied on the next day of
26judicial business in sufficient time for the order to be filed that day
27with the clerk of the court.
28(f) Within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25
29days, from the date that a request for a temporary restraining order
30is granted or denied, a hearing shall be held on the petition. If no
31request for temporary orders is made, the hearing shall be held
32within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25 days,
33from the date that the petition is
filed.
34(g) The respondent may file a response that explains or denies
35the alleged abuse.
36(h) The court may issue, upon notice and a hearing, any of the
37orders set forth in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b). The court may
38issue, after notice and hearing, an order excluding a person from
39a residence or dwelling if the court finds that physical or emotional
40harm would otherwise result to the petitioner, other named family
P81 1or household member of the petitioner, or conservator of the
2petitioner.
3(i) (1) In the discretion of the court, an order issued after notice
4and a hearing under this section may have a duration of not more
5than five years, subject to termination or modification by further
6order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court
7or on the motion of a party. These
orders may be renewed upon
8the request of a party, either for five years or permanently, without
9a showing of any further abuse since the issuance of the original
10order, subject to termination or modification by further order of
11the court either on written stipulation filed with the court or on the
12motion of a party. The request for renewal may be brought at any
13time within the three months before the expiration of the order.
14(2) The failure to state the expiration date on the face of the
15form creates an order with a duration of three years from the date
16of issuance.
17(3) If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or
18modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified
19in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party
20who is protected by the order shall be given notice, pursuant to
21subdivision (b) of Section 1005 of the Code of Civil
Procedure,
22of the proceeding by personal service or, if the protected party has
23satisfied the requirements of Chapter 3.1 (commencing with
24Section 6205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code,
25by service on the Secretary of State. If the party who is protected
26by the order cannot be notified prior to the hearing for modification
27or termination of the protective order, the court shall deny the
28motion to modify or terminate the order without prejudice or
29continue the hearing until the party who is protected can be
30properly noticed and may, upon a showing of good cause, specify
31another method for service of process that is reasonably designed
32to afford actual notice to the protected party. The protected party
33may waive his or her right to notice if he or she is physically
34present in court and does not challenge the sufficiency of the notice.
35(j) In a proceeding under this section, a support person may
36accompany a party in court and, if
the party is not represented by
37an attorney, may sit with the party at the table that is generally
38reserved for the party and the party’s attorney. The support person
39is present to provide moral and emotional support for a person
40who alleges he or she is a victim of abuse. The support person is
P82 1not present as a legal adviser and may not provide legal advice.
2The support person may assist the person who alleges he or she is
3a victim of abuse in feeling more confident that he or she will not
4be injured or threatened by the other party during the proceedings
5if the person who alleges he or she is a victim of abuse and the
6other party are required to be present in close proximity. This
7subdivision does not preclude the court from exercising its
8discretion to remove the support person from the courtroom if the
9court believes the support person is prompting, swaying, or
10influencing the party assisted by the support person.
11(k) Upon the filing of a
petition for protective orders under this
12section, the respondent shall be personally served with a copy of
13the petition, notice of the hearing or order to show cause, temporary
14restraining order, if any, and any declarations in support of the
15petition. Service shall be made at least five days before the hearing.
16The court may, on motion of the petitioner or on its own motion,
17shorten the time for service on the respondent.
18(l) A notice of hearing under this section shall notify the
19respondent that if he or she does not attend the hearing, the court
20may make orders against him or her that could last up to five years.
21(m) (1) The court may, upon the filing of a declaration by the
22petitioner that the respondent could not be served within the time
23required by statute, reissue an order previously issued and dissolved
24by the court for failure to serve the respondent. The reissued order
25shall remain in effect until the date set for the hearing.
26(2) The reissued order shall state on its face the date of
27expiration of the order.
28(m) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to
29one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the
30petition.
31(n) (1) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing,
32which the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The
33request may be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally
34at the hearing. The court may also grant a continuance on its own
35motion.
36(2) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining
37order that has been granted shall remain in effect until the end of
38the continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court.
In
39granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a
40temporary restraining order.
P83 1(n)
end delete
2begin insert(o)end insert (1) If a respondent, named in an order issued under this
3section after a hearing, has not been served personally with the
4order but has received actual notice of the existence and substance
5of the order through personal appearance in court to hear the terms
6of the order from the court, no additional proof of service is
7required for enforcement of the order.
8(2) If the respondent named in a temporary restraining order is
9personally served with the order and notice of
hearing with respect
10to a restraining order or protective order based on the temporary
11restraining order, but the respondent does not appear at the hearing,
12either personally or by an attorney, and the terms and conditions
13of the restraining order or protective order issued at the hearing
14are identical to the temporary restraining order, except for the
15duration of the order, then the restraining order or protective order
16issued at the hearing may be served on the respondent by first-class
17mail sent to the respondent at the most current address for the
18respondent that is available to the court.
19(3) The Judicial Council form for temporary orders issued
20pursuant to this subdivision shall contain a statement in
21substantially the following form:
23“If you have been personally served with a temporary restraining
24order and notice of hearing, but you do not appear at the
hearing
25either in person or by a lawyer, and a restraining order that is the
26same as this temporary restraining order except for the expiration
27date is issued at the hearing, a copy of the order will be served on
28you by mail at the following address: ____.
29If that address is not correct or you wish to verify that the
30temporary restraining order was converted to a restraining order
31at the hearing without substantive change and to find out the
32duration of that order, contact the clerk of the court.”
34(o)
end delete
35begin insert(p)end insert (1) Information onbegin delete anyend deletebegin insert
aend insert protective order relating to elder
36or dependent adult abuse issued by a court pursuant to this section
37shall be transmitted to the Department of Justice in accordance
38with either paragraph (2) or (3).
39(2) The court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the
40petitioner to deliver a copy of an order issued under this section,
P84 1or a reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the
2order, and any subsequent proof of service, by the close of the
3business day on which the order, reissuance, extension,
4modification, or termination was made, to each law enforcement
5agency having jurisdiction over the residence of the petitioner, and
6to any additional law enforcement agencies within the court’s
7discretion as are requested by the petitioner.
8(3) Alternatively, the court or its designee shall transmit, within
9one business day, to
law enforcement personnel all information
10required under subdivision (b) of Section 6380 of the Family Code
11regarding any order issued under this section, or a reissuance,
12extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any
13subsequent proof of service, by either one of the following
14methods:
15(A) Transmitting a physical copy of the order or proof of service
16to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the Department
17of Justice to enter orders into the California Law Enforcement
18Telecommunications System (CLETS).
19(B) With the approval of the Department of Justice, entering
20the order or proof of service into CLETS directly.
21(4) Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make
22available information as to the existence and current status of these
23orders to law enforcement officers responding to the scene of
24
reported abuse.
25(5) An order issued under this section shall, on request of the
26petitioner, be served on the respondent, whether or not the
27respondent has been taken into custody, by any law enforcement
28officer who is present at the scene of reported abuse involving the
29parties to the proceeding. The petitioner shall provide the officer
30with an endorsed copy of the order and a proof of service, which
31the officer shall complete and send to the issuing court.
32(6) Upon receiving information at the scene of an incident of
33abuse that a protective order has been issued under this section,
34or that a person who has been taken into custody is the respondent
35to that order, if the protected person cannot produce an endorsed
36copy of the order, a law enforcement officer shall immediately
37attempt to verify the existence of the order.
38(7) If the law enforcement officer determines that a protective
39order has beenbegin delete issued,end deletebegin insert issuedend insert but not served, the officer shall
40immediately notify the respondent of the terms of the order and
P85 1where a written copy of the order can be obtained, and the officer
2shall at that time also enforce the order. The law enforcement
3officer’s verbal notice of the terms of the order shall constitute
4service of the order and is sufficient notice for the purposes of this
5section and for the purposes of Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
6(p)
end delete
7begin insert(q)end insert Nothing in this section shall preclude either party from
8representation by private counsel or from appearing on the party’s
9own behalf.
10(q)
end delete
11begin insert(r)end insert There is no filing fee for a petition, response, or paper
12seeking the reissuance, modification, or enforcement of a protective
13order filed in a proceeding brought pursuant to this section.
14(r)
end delete
15begin insert(s)end insert Pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section
166103.2 of the Government Code, a petitioner shall not be required
17to pay a fee for law enforcement to serve an order issued under
18this section.
19(s)
end delete
20begin insert(t)end insert The prevailing party inbegin delete anyend deletebegin insert anend insert action brought under this
21section may be awarded court costs and attorney’s fees, if any.
22(t)
end delete
23begin insert(u)end insert (1) A person subject to a protective order under this section
24shall not own, possess, purchase, receive, or attempt to receive a
25firearm or ammunition while the protective order is in effect.
26(2) The court shall order a person subject to a protective order
27issued under this section to relinquish any firearms he or she owns
28or possesses pursuant to Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil
29Procedure.
30(3) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives,
31or attempts to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while
32subject to a protective order issued under this section is punishable
33pursuant to Section 29825 of the Penal Code.
34(4) This subdivisionbegin delete shallend deletebegin insert doesend insert not apply in a case in whichbegin delete theend delete
35begin insert
aend insert protective order issued under this section was made solely on
36the basis of financial abuse unaccompanied by force, threat,
37harassment, intimidation, or any other form of abuse.
38(u)
end delete
P86 1begin insert(v)end insert Any willful disobedience of any temporary restraining order
2or restraining order after hearing granted under this section is
3punishable pursuant to Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
4(v)
end delete
5begin insert(w)end insert This section does not apply to any action or proceeding
6governed by Title 1.6C (commencing with Section 1788) of Part
74 of Division 3 of the Civil Code,begin delete byend delete Chapter 3 (commencing with
8Section 525) of Title 7 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
9orbegin delete byend delete Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family
10Code. Nothing in this section shall preclude a petitioner’s right to
11use other existing civil remedies.
12(w)
end delete
13begin insert(x)end insert The Judicial Council shall develop forms, instructions, and
14rules relating
to matters governed by this section. The petition and
15response forms shall be simple and concise, and their use by parties
16in actions brought pursuant to this section shall be mandatory.
17(y) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 2016, and,
18as of January 1, 2017, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute,
19that becomes operative on or before January 1, 2017, deletes or
20extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed.
begin insertSection 15657.03 is added to the end insertbegin insertWelfare and
22Institutions Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
(a) (1) An elder or dependent adult who has
24suffered abuse, as defined in Section 15610.07, may seek protective
25orders as provided in this section.
26(2) A petition may be brought on behalf of an abused elder or
27dependent adult by a conservator or a trustee of the elder or
28dependent adult, an attorney-in-fact of an elder or dependent adult
29who acts within the authority of a power of attorney, a person
30appointed as a guardian ad litem for the elder or dependent adult,
31or other person legally authorized to seek the relief.
32(3) (A) A petition under this section may be brought on behalf
33
of an elder or dependent adult by a county adult protective services
34agency in either of the following circumstances:
35(i) If the elder or dependent adult has suffered abuse as defined
36in subdivision (b) and has an impaired ability to appreciate and
37understand the circumstances that place him or her at risk of harm.
38(ii) If the elder or dependent adult has provided written
39authorization to a county adult protective services agency to act
40on his or her behalf.
P87 1(B) In the case of a petition filed pursuant to clause (i) of
2subparagraph (A) by a county adult protective services agency, a
3referral shall be made to the public guardian consistent with
4Section 2920 of the Probate Code prior to or concurrent with the
5filing of the petition, unless a
petition for appointment of a
6conservator has already been filed with the probate court by the
7public guardian or another party.
8(C) A county adult protective services agency shall be subject
9to any confidentiality restrictions that otherwise apply to its
10activities under law and shall disclose only those facts as necessary
11to establish reasonable cause for the filing of the petition,
12including, in the case of a petition filed pursuant to clause (i) of
13subparagraph (A), to establish the agency’s belief that the elder
14or dependent adult has suffered abuse and has an impaired ability
15to appreciate and understand the circumstances that place him or
16her at risk, and as may be requested by the court in determining
17whether to issue an order under this section.
18(b) For purposes of this section:
19(1) “Abuse” has the meaning set forth in Section 15610.07.
20(2) “Conservator” means the legally appointed conservator of
21the person or estate of the petitioner, or both.
22(3) “Petitioner” means the elder or dependent adult to be
23protected by the protective orders and, if the court grants the
24petition, the protected person.
25(4) “Protective order” means an order that includes any of the
26following restraining orders, whether issued ex parte, after notice
27and hearing, or in a judgment:
28(A) An order enjoining a party from abusing, intimidating,
29molesting, attacking, striking, stalking,
threatening, sexually
30assaulting, battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not
31limited to, making annoying telephone calls as described in Section
32653m of the Penal Code, destroying personal property, contacting,
33either directly or indirectly, by mail or otherwise, or coming within
34a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of, the petitioner,
35and, in the discretion of the court, on a showing of good cause, of
36other named family or household members or a conservator, if
37any, of the petitioner. On a showing of good cause, in an order
38issued pursuant to this subparagraph in connection with an animal
39owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by the petitioner, or
P88 1residing in the residence or household of the petitioner, the court
2may do either or both of the following:
3(i) Grant the petitioner exclusive care, possession, or control
4of the animal.
5(ii) Order the respondent to stay away from the animal and
6refrain from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing,
7molesting, attacking, striking, threatening, harming, or otherwise
8disposing of the animal.
9(B) An order excluding a party from the petitioner’s residence
10or dwelling, except that this order shall not be issued if legal or
11equitable title to, or lease of, the residence or dwelling is in the
12sole name of the party to be excluded, or is in the name of the party
13to be excluded and any other party besides the petitioner.
14(C) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the
15court determines is necessary to effectuate orders described in
16subparagraph (A) or (B).
17(5) “Respondent” means the person against whom the protective
18orders are sought and, if the petition is granted, the restrained
19person.
20(c) An order may be issued under this section, with or without
21notice, to restrain any person for the purpose of preventing a
22recurrence of abuse, if a declaration shows, to the satisfaction of
23the court, reasonable proof of a past act or acts of abuse of the
24petitioning elder or dependent adult.
25(d) Upon filing a petition for protective orders under this
26section, the petitioner may obtain a temporary restraining order
27in accordance with Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
28except to the extent this section provides a rule that is inconsistent.
29The temporary restraining order may include any of the protective
30orders described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b). However,
31the
court may issue an ex parte order excluding a party from the
32petitioner’s residence or dwelling only on a showing of all of the
33following:
34(1) Facts sufficient for the court to ascertain that the party who
35will stay in the dwelling has a right under color of law to
36possession of the premises.
37(2) That the party to be excluded has assaulted or threatens to
38assault the petitioner, other named family or household member
39of the petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
P89 1(3) That physical or emotional harm would otherwise result to
2the petitioner, other named family or household member of the
3petitioner, or a conservator of the petitioner.
4(e) A
request for the issuance of a temporary restraining order
5without notice under this section shall be granted or denied on the
6same day that the petition is submitted to the court, unless the
7petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective review, in
8which case the order shall be granted or denied on the next day
9of judicial business in sufficient time for the order to be filed that
10day with the clerk of the court.
11(f) Within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25
12days, from the date that a request for a temporary restraining
13order is granted or denied, a hearing shall be held on the petition.
14If no request for temporary orders is made, the hearing shall be
15held within 21 days, or, if good cause appears to the court, 25
16days, from the date that the petition is filed.
17(g) The respondent may file a response
that explains or denies
18the alleged abuse.
19(h) The court may issue, upon notice and a hearing, any of the
20orders set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b). The court may
21issue, after notice and hearing, an order excluding a person from
22a residence or dwelling if the court finds that physical or emotional
23harm would otherwise result to the petitioner, other named family
24or household member of the petitioner, or conservator of the
25petitioner.
26(i) (1) In the discretion of the court, an order issued after notice
27and a hearing under this section may have a duration of not more
28than five years, subject to termination or modification by further
29order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court
30or on the motion of a party. These orders may be renewed upon
31the request of a party, either for
five years or permanently, without
32a showing of any further abuse since the issuance of the original
33order, subject to termination or modification by further order of
34the court either on written stipulation filed with the court or on
35the motion of a party. The request for renewal may be brought at
36any time within the three months before the expiration of the order.
37(2) The failure to state the expiration date on the face of the
38form creates an order with a duration of three years from the date
39of issuance.
P90 1(3) If an action is filed for the purpose of terminating or
2modifying a protective order prior to the expiration date specified
3in the order by a party other than the protected party, the party
4who is protected by the order shall be given notice, pursuant to
5subdivision (b) of Section 1005 of the Code of Civil Procedure, of
6the
proceeding by personal service or, if the protected party has
7satisfied the requirements of Chapter 3.1 (commencing with Section
86205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code, by service
9on the Secretary of State. If the party who is protected by the order
10cannot be notified prior to the hearing for modification or
11termination of the protective order, the court shall deny the motion
12to modify or terminate the order without prejudice or continue the
13hearing until the party who is protected can be properly noticed
14and may, upon a showing of good cause, specify another method
15for service of process that is reasonably designed to afford actual
16notice to the protected party. The protected party may waive his
17or her right to notice if he or she is physically present in court and
18does not challenge the sufficiency of the notice.
19(j) In a proceeding under this section, a support person may
20accompany a party in court
and, if the party is not represented by
21an attorney, may sit with the party at the table that is generally
22reserved for the party and the party’s attorney. The support person
23is present to provide moral and emotional support for a person
24who alleges he or she is a victim of abuse. The support person is
25not present as a legal adviser and may not provide legal advice.
26The support person may assist the person who alleges he or she
27is a victim of abuse in feeling more confident that he or she will
28not be injured or threatened by the other party during the
29proceedings if the person who alleges he or she is a victim of abuse
30and the other party are required to be present in close proximity.
31This subdivision does not preclude the court from exercising its
32discretion to remove the support person from the courtroom if the
33court believes the support person is prompting, swaying, or
34influencing the party assisted by the support person.
35(k) Upon the filing of a petition for protective orders under this
36section, the respondent shall be personally served with a copy of
37the petition, notice of the hearing or order to show cause,
38temporary restraining order, if any, and any declarations in
39support of the petition. Service shall be made at least five days
P91 1before the hearing. The court may, on motion of the petitioner or
2on its own motion, shorten the time for service on the respondent.
3(l) A notice of hearing under this section shall notify the
4respondent that if he or she does not attend the hearing, the court
5may make orders against him or her that could last up to five years.
6(m) The respondent shall be entitled, as a matter of course, to
7one continuance, for a reasonable period, to respond to the
8petition.
9(n) (1) Either party may request a continuance of the hearing,
10which the court shall grant on a showing of good cause. The
11request may be made in writing before or at the hearing or orally
12at the hearing. The court may also grant a continuance on its own
13motion.
14(2) If the court grants a continuance, any temporary restraining
15order that has been granted shall remain in effect until the end of
16the continued hearing, unless otherwise ordered by the court. In
17granting a continuance, the court may modify or terminate a
18temporary restraining order.
19(o) (1) If a respondent, named in an order issued under this
20section after a hearing, has not been served personally with the
21order but has received actual notice of the existence and
substance
22of the order through personal appearance in court to hear the
23terms of the order from the court, no additional proof of service
24is required for enforcement of the order.
25(2) If the respondent named in a temporary restraining order
26is personally served with the order and notice of hearing with
27respect to a restraining order or protective order based on the
28temporary restraining order, but the respondent does not appear
29at the hearing, either personally or by an attorney, and the terms
30and conditions of the restraining order or protective order issued
31at the hearing are identical to the temporary restraining order,
32except for the duration of the order, then the restraining order or
33protective order issued at the hearing may be served on the
34respondent by first-class mail sent to the respondent at the most
35current address for the respondent that is available to the court.
36(3) The Judicial Council form for temporary orders issued
37pursuant to this subdivision shall contain a statement in
38substantially the following form:
39“If you have been personally served with a temporary restraining
40order and notice of hearing, but you do not appear at the hearing
P92 1either in person or by a lawyer, and a restraining order that is the
2same as this temporary restraining order except for the expiration
3date is issued at the hearing, a copy of the order will be served on
4you by mail at the following address:
5If that address is not correct or you wish to verify that the
6temporary restraining order was converted to a restraining order
7at the hearing without substantive change and to find out the
8duration of that order, contact the clerk of the court.”
9(p) (1) Information on a protective order relating to elder or
10dependent adult abuse issued by a court pursuant to this section
11shall be transmitted to the Department of Justice in accordance
12with either paragraph (2) or (3).
13(2) The court shall order the petitioner or the attorney for the
14petitioner to deliver a copy of an order issued under this section,
15or a reissuance, extension, modification, or termination of the
16order, and any subsequent proof of service, by the close of the
17business day on which the order, reissuance, extension,
18modification, or termination was made, to each law enforcement
19agency having jurisdiction over the residence of the petitioner,
20and to any additional law enforcement agencies within the court’s
21discretion as are requested by the petitioner.
22(3) Alternatively, the court or its designee shall transmit, within
23one business day, to law enforcement personnel all information
24required under subdivision (b) of Section 6380 of the Family Code
25regarding any order issued under this section, or a reissuance,
26extension, modification, or termination of the order, and any
27subsequent proof of service, by either one of the following methods:
28(A) Transmitting a physical copy of the order or proof of service
29to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the Department
30of Justice to enter orders into the California Law Enforcement
31Telecommunications System (CLETS).
32(B) With the approval of the Department of Justice, entering
33the order or proof of service into CLETS directly.
34(4) Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make
35available information as to the existence and current status of
36these orders to law enforcement officers responding to the scene
37of reported abuse.
38(5) An order issued under this section shall, on request of the
39petitioner, be served on the respondent, whether or not the
40respondent has been taken into custody, by any law enforcement
P93 1officer who is present at the scene of reported abuse involving the
2parties to the proceeding. The petitioner shall provide the officer
3with an endorsed copy of the order and a proof of service, which
4the officer shall complete and send to the issuing court.
5(6) Upon receiving information at the scene of an incident of
6abuse that a protective order has been issued under this section,
7or
that a person who has been taken into custody is the respondent
8to that order, if the protected person cannot produce an endorsed
9copy of the order, a law enforcement officer shall immediately
10attempt to verify the existence of the order.
11(7) If the law enforcement officer determines that a protective
12order has been issued but not served, the officer shall immediately
13notify the respondent of the terms of the order and where a written
14copy of the order can be obtained, and the officer shall at that time
15also enforce the order. The law enforcement officer’s verbal notice
16of the terms of the order shall constitute service of the order and
17is sufficient notice for the purposes of this section and for the
18purposes of Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
19(q) Nothing in this section shall preclude either party from
20representation by
private counsel or from appearing on the party’s
21own behalf.
22(r) There is no filing fee for a petition, response, or paper
23seeking the reissuance, modification, or enforcement of a protective
24order filed in a proceeding brought pursuant to this section.
25(s) Pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section
266103.2 of the Government Code, a petitioner shall not be required
27to pay a fee for law enforcement to serve an order issued under
28this section.
29(t) The prevailing party in an action brought under this section
30may be awarded court costs and attorney’s fees, if any.
31(u) (1) A person subject to a protective order under this
section
32shall not own, possess, purchase, receive, or attempt to receive a
33firearm or ammunition while the protective order is in effect.
34(2) The court shall order a person subject to a protective order
35issued under this section to relinquish any firearms he or she owns
36or possesses pursuant to Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil
37Procedure.
38(3) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives,
39or attempts to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while
P94 1subject to a protective order issued under this section is punishable
2pursuant to Section 29825 of the Penal Code.
3(4) This subdivision does not apply in a case in which a
4protective order issued under this section was made solely on the
5basis of financial abuse unaccompanied by
force, threat,
6harassment, intimidation, or any other form of abuse.
7(v) In a proceeding brought under paragraph (3) of subdivision
8(a), all of the following apply:
9(1) Upon the filing of a petition for a protective order, the elder
10or dependent adult on whose behalf the petition has been filed
11shall receive a copy of the petition, a notice of the hearing, and
12any declarations submitted in support of the petition. The elder or
13dependent adult shall receive this information at least five days
14before the hearing. The court may, on motion of the petitioner or
15on its own motion, shorten the time for provision of this information
16to the elder or dependent adult.
17(2) The adult protective services agency shall make reasonable
18efforts to assist the
elder or dependent adult to attend the hearing
19and provide testimony to the court, if he or she wishes to do so. If
20the elder or dependent adult does not attend the hearing, the
21agency shall provide information to the court at the hearing
22regarding the reasons why the elder or dependent adult is not in
23attendance.
24(3) Upon the filing of a petition for a protective order and upon
25issuance of an order granting the petition, the county adult
26protective services agency shall take all reasonable steps to provide
27for the safety of the elder or dependent adult, pursuant to Chapter
2813 (commencing with Section 15750), which may include, but are
29not limited to, facilitating the location of alternative
30accommodations for the elder or dependent adult, if needed.
31(w) Any willful disobedience of any temporary restraining order
32or restraining
order after hearing granted under this section is
33punishable pursuant to Section 273.6 of the Penal Code.
34(x) This section does not apply to any action or proceeding
35governed by Title 1.6C (commencing with Section 1788) of Part
364 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, Chapter 3 (commencing with
37Section 525) of Title 7 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
38or Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family
39Code. Nothing in this section shall preclude a petitioner’s right
40to use other existing civil remedies.
P95 1(y) The Judicial Council shall develop forms, instructions, and
2rules relating to matters governed by this section. The petition and
3response forms shall be simple and concise, and shall be used by
4parties in actions brought pursuant to this section.
5(z) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2016.
begin insert(a)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertSection 1.5 of this bill incorporates amendments
7to Section 527.6 of the Code of Civil Procedure proposed by both
8this bill and Assembly Bill 494. It shall only become operative if
9(1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before
10January 1, 2016, (2) each bill amends Section 527.6 of the Code
11of Civil Procedure, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill
12494, in which case Section 1 of this bill shall not become operative.end insert
13(b) Section 7.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section
14213.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by both this
15bill and Assembly Bill 494. It shall only become operative if (1)
16both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January
171, 2016, (2) each bill amends Section 213.5 of the Welfare and
18Institutions Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill
19494, in which case Section 7 of this bill shall not become operative.
20(c) Section 8.1 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section
2115657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by both
22this bill and Assembly Bill 494. It shall only become operative if
23(1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before
24January 1, 2016, (2) each bill amends Section 15657.03 of the
25Welfare and
Institutions Code, and (3) Senate Bill 196 is not
26enacted or as enacted does not amend that section, and (4) this
27bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 494, in which case Sections 8,
288.2, 8.3, 8.4, and 8.5 of this bill shall not become operative.
29(d) Sections 8.2 and 8.3 of this bill incorporate amendments to
30Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed
31by both this bill and Senate Bill 196. They shall only become
32operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or
33before January 1, 2016, (2) each bill amends Section 15657.03 of
34the Welfare and Institutions Code, and (3) Assembly Bill 494 is
35not enacted or as enacted does not amend that section, and (4)
36this bill is enacted after Senate Bill 196, in which case Sections 8,
378.1, 8.4, and 8.5 of this bill shall not become operative.
38(e) Sections 8.4 and 8.5 of this bill incorporate amendments to
39Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed
40by this bill, Assembly Bill 494, and Senate Bill 196. They shall
P96 1only become operative if (1) all three bills are enacted and become
2effective on or before January 1, 2016, (2) all three bills amend
3Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, and (3)
4this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 494 and Senate Bill 196, in
5which case Sections 8, 8.1, 8.2, and 8.3 of this bill shall not become
6operative.
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