BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      AB 1091


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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING


          AB  
          1091 (Eduardo Garcia)


          As Amended  June 1, 2015


          Majority vote


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          |Committee       |Votes |Ayes                |Noes                |
          |                |      |                    |                    |
          |                |      |                    |                    |
          |----------------+------+--------------------+--------------------|
          |Higher          |12-1  |Medina, Baker,      |Chávez              |
          |Education       |      |Bloom, Harper,      |                    |
          |                |      |Irwin,              |                    |
          |                |      |                    |                    |
          |                |      |                    |                    |
          |                |      |Jones-Sawyer,       |                    |
          |                |      |Levine, Linder,     |                    |
          |                |      |Low, Santiago,      |                    |
          |                |      |Weber, Williams     |                    |
          |                |      |                    |                    |
          |----------------+------+--------------------+--------------------|
          |Appropriations  |12-1  |Gomez, Bonta,       |Bigelow             |
          |                |      |Calderon, Daly,     |                    |
          |                |      |Eggman,             |                    |
          |                |      |                    |                    |
          |                |      |                    |                    |
          |                |      |Eduardo Garcia,     |                    |
          |                |      |Gordon, Holden,     |                    |
          |                |      |Quirk, Rendon,      |                    |
          |                |      |Weber, Wood         |                    |
          |                |      |                    |                    |








                                                                      AB 1091


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          |                |      |                    |                    |
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          SUMMARY:  Requires the California Student Aid Commission (CSAC) to  
          take specified actions to improve information sharing between  
          school districts and CSAC for purposes of determining student Cal  
          Grant eligibility.  Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Authorizes CSAC to require that verification of high school  
            graduation or its equivalent be electronically submitted for  
            those who graduated from public schools in the prior academic  
            year, except for those who opted out of having their information  
            sent to the commission during their senior year, and declares  
            legislative intent that this be accomplished by districts within  
            established deadlines.


          2)Declares legislative intent that the commission make available  
            to each school district listing seniors who have and have not  
            completed a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or  
            Dream Act application.


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Requires grade point averages (GPAs) for Cal Grant A and B  
            applicants to be submitted to CSAC; requires GPAs to include a  
            certification by a school official that the GPA is accurately  
            reported; authorizes CSAC to establish grace periods for the  
            receipt of GPAs and corrections; and, establishes legislative  
            intent that high schools and institutions of higher education  
            certify GPAs of students in time to meet Cal Grant application  
            deadlines.  (Education Code (EDC) Section 69432) 
          2)Requires a GPA for all high school seniors at public schools to  
            be submitted to CSAC electronically by a school or school  
            district official and requires a school district to provide an  








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            opportunity for a student and/or guardian to opt out and  
            requires students and/or guardians to be notified of the  
            opportunity to opt out. (EDC Section 96432.9)


          3)Authorizes school districts to release information from pupil  
            records to agencies or organizations in connection with the  
            application of a pupil for, or receipt of, financial aid.  
            However, information permitting the personal identification of a  
            pupil or his or her parents may be disclosed only as may be  
            necessary for purposes as to determine the eligibility of the  
            pupil for financial aid, to determine the amount of the  
            financial aid, to determine the conditions that will be imposed  
            regarding the financial aid, or to enforce the terms or  
            conditions of the financial aid.  (EDC Section 49076)


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:


          1)For graduation verification, CSAC will need $120,000 GF for an  
            additional position to program and implement the additional data  
            system function. (CSAC has an aging Grants Delivery System, and  
            the Governor's 2015-16 budget proposal includes $840,000 and  
            three positions for a system upgrade.) CSAC indicates that the  
            FAFSA and Dream Act application information can be provided to  
            districts within existing resources.


          2)To the extent CSAC requires districts to submit verification  
            data, this will create a state-reimbursable mandate. At least  
            some districts could incur additional programming costs to be  
            able to provide the information electronically in a format  
            specified by the commission. These one-time costs could exceed  
            $150,000 statewide. [GF-Prop 98]


          COMMENTS:  Background.  To apply for a Cal Grant award, students  








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          (or parents of dependent students) are required, by March 2nd, to:  
          1) complete and submit the FAFSA; and, 2) file a verified GPA with  
          CSAC.  In 2013, the Education Trust-West (ETW) issued a report  
          finding that only 54% of California's 12th graders completed a  
          FAFSA in 2012, and only 50% completed both steps of the  
          requirements to apply for a Cal Grant by the March 2nd deadline.   
          ETW found that one high-impact practice to encourage financial aid  
          applications employed by districts is to submit GPAs  
          electronically for all students.  ETW research indicates that  
          districts that piloted using electronic GPA verification and other  
          data-driven practices found a 15% increase in Cal Grant  
          completion.  In 2014, AB 2160 (Ting), Chapter 679, required all  
          high schools to submit a GPA for all high school seniors to CSAC  
          electronically (electronic submission occurs through the CSAC  
          WebGrants system).  


          WebGrants.  WebGrants is CSAC's internet-based access for Cal  
          Grant applications.  It provides high schools with the ability to  
          upload student GPAs and determine if a student has completed a  
          FAFSA, schools can also search and edit records, download CSAC  
          policy memos and bulletins, print School of Origin Reports, and  
          use other high school GPA collection tools.  In addition to the  
          recently enacted requirement for high school pupil GPA data to be  
          uploaded electronically, according to the California Community  
          College Chancellor's Office, currently all community colleges are  
          using WebGrants to upload GPAs for students enrolled in the last  
          two years.  According to CSAC, when a student for whom CSAC has  
          received a GPA but not a FAFSA is identified, CSAC provides a  
          report to the schools.  Ideally a school is using that information  
          to contact students to ensure FAFSA completion.    


          Purpose of this bill.  The author intends for this proposal to  
          build upon the foundation of AB 2160 by ensuring the following:


          1)Authorizing CSAC to require electronic submission of graduation  
            verification data (an eligibility condition of Cal Grant) for  








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            students.  According to CSAC, because of high school campus  
            closures following the end of the school year, it is important  
            that this information is submitted to CSAC promptly to ensure  
            that student awards are not delayed.  It is important to note  
            that CSAC does authorize students to self-certify high school  
            graduation.  This bill is not intended to change the student  
            self-certification process.


          2)Establishing Legislative intent that CSAC provide to high  
            schools and school districts a list of all high school pupils  
            who have not completed a FAFSA or Dream Act application.  The  
            goal of this provision is to support high schools and districts  
            in encouraging FAFSA/Dream Act completion.   




          Analysis Prepared by:                                               
                          Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960  FN:  
          0000745