BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1091 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 1091 (Eduardo Garcia) As Amended June 1, 2015 Majority vote ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes |Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+------+--------------------+--------------------| |Higher |12-1 |Medina, Baker, |Chávez | |Education | |Bloom, Harper, | | | | |Irwin, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Jones-Sawyer, | | | | |Levine, Linder, | | | | |Low, Santiago, | | | | |Weber, Williams | | | | | | | |----------------+------+--------------------+--------------------| |Appropriations |12-1 |Gomez, Bonta, |Bigelow | | | |Calderon, Daly, | | | | |Eggman, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Gordon, Holden, | | | | |Quirk, Rendon, | | | | |Weber, Wood | | | | | | | AB 1091 Page 2 | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Requires the California Student Aid Commission (CSAC) to take specified actions to improve information sharing between school districts and CSAC for purposes of determining student Cal Grant eligibility. Specifically, this bill: 1)Authorizes CSAC to require that verification of high school graduation or its equivalent be electronically submitted for those who graduated from public schools in the prior academic year, except for those who opted out of having their information sent to the commission during their senior year, and declares legislative intent that this be accomplished by districts within established deadlines. 2)Declares legislative intent that the commission make available to each school district listing seniors who have and have not completed a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or Dream Act application. EXISTING LAW: 1)Requires grade point averages (GPAs) for Cal Grant A and B applicants to be submitted to CSAC; requires GPAs to include a certification by a school official that the GPA is accurately reported; authorizes CSAC to establish grace periods for the receipt of GPAs and corrections; and, establishes legislative intent that high schools and institutions of higher education certify GPAs of students in time to meet Cal Grant application deadlines. (Education Code (EDC) Section 69432) 2)Requires a GPA for all high school seniors at public schools to be submitted to CSAC electronically by a school or school district official and requires a school district to provide an AB 1091 Page 3 opportunity for a student and/or guardian to opt out and requires students and/or guardians to be notified of the opportunity to opt out. (EDC Section 96432.9) 3)Authorizes school districts to release information from pupil records to agencies or organizations in connection with the application of a pupil for, or receipt of, financial aid. However, information permitting the personal identification of a pupil or his or her parents may be disclosed only as may be necessary for purposes as to determine the eligibility of the pupil for financial aid, to determine the amount of the financial aid, to determine the conditions that will be imposed regarding the financial aid, or to enforce the terms or conditions of the financial aid. (EDC Section 49076) FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee: 1)For graduation verification, CSAC will need $120,000 GF for an additional position to program and implement the additional data system function. (CSAC has an aging Grants Delivery System, and the Governor's 2015-16 budget proposal includes $840,000 and three positions for a system upgrade.) CSAC indicates that the FAFSA and Dream Act application information can be provided to districts within existing resources. 2)To the extent CSAC requires districts to submit verification data, this will create a state-reimbursable mandate. At least some districts could incur additional programming costs to be able to provide the information electronically in a format specified by the commission. These one-time costs could exceed $150,000 statewide. [GF-Prop 98] COMMENTS: Background. To apply for a Cal Grant award, students AB 1091 Page 4 (or parents of dependent students) are required, by March 2nd, to: 1) complete and submit the FAFSA; and, 2) file a verified GPA with CSAC. In 2013, the Education Trust-West (ETW) issued a report finding that only 54% of California's 12th graders completed a FAFSA in 2012, and only 50% completed both steps of the requirements to apply for a Cal Grant by the March 2nd deadline. ETW found that one high-impact practice to encourage financial aid applications employed by districts is to submit GPAs electronically for all students. ETW research indicates that districts that piloted using electronic GPA verification and other data-driven practices found a 15% increase in Cal Grant completion. In 2014, AB 2160 (Ting), Chapter 679, required all high schools to submit a GPA for all high school seniors to CSAC electronically (electronic submission occurs through the CSAC WebGrants system). WebGrants. WebGrants is CSAC's internet-based access for Cal Grant applications. It provides high schools with the ability to upload student GPAs and determine if a student has completed a FAFSA, schools can also search and edit records, download CSAC policy memos and bulletins, print School of Origin Reports, and use other high school GPA collection tools. In addition to the recently enacted requirement for high school pupil GPA data to be uploaded electronically, according to the California Community College Chancellor's Office, currently all community colleges are using WebGrants to upload GPAs for students enrolled in the last two years. According to CSAC, when a student for whom CSAC has received a GPA but not a FAFSA is identified, CSAC provides a report to the schools. Ideally a school is using that information to contact students to ensure FAFSA completion. Purpose of this bill. The author intends for this proposal to build upon the foundation of AB 2160 by ensuring the following: 1)Authorizing CSAC to require electronic submission of graduation verification data (an eligibility condition of Cal Grant) for AB 1091 Page 5 students. According to CSAC, because of high school campus closures following the end of the school year, it is important that this information is submitted to CSAC promptly to ensure that student awards are not delayed. It is important to note that CSAC does authorize students to self-certify high school graduation. This bill is not intended to change the student self-certification process. 2)Establishing Legislative intent that CSAC provide to high schools and school districts a list of all high school pupils who have not completed a FAFSA or Dream Act application. The goal of this provision is to support high schools and districts in encouraging FAFSA/Dream Act completion. Analysis Prepared by: Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960 FN: 0000745