BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 1099 (Olsen) - School accountability: teacher evaluations.
          
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          |Version: July 8, 2015           |Policy Vote: ED. 5 - 1          |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: Yes                    |
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          |Hearing Date: August 17, 2015   |Consultant: Jillian Kissee      |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.


          Bill  
          Summary:  This bill requires each school district and county  
          office of education to post information on its website, if it  
          has one, its procedures for evaluating teachers and principals.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
           Unknown, potentially significant reimbursable state mandated  
            costs in the high tens of thousands for school districts and  
            county offices of education to post required information  
            online.  If the Commission on State Mandates determines the  
            requirements of this bill constitute a reimbursable state  
            mandate, this could put pressure to increase the K-12 Mandate  
            Block Grant to reflect the inclusion of the new mandate.   
            (Proposition 98)

           The California Department of Education has indicated that any  
            costs associated with implementing this bill would be minor  
            and absorbable.







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           Potential increase in local costs related to litigation.


          Background:  Under existing law, the Stull Act expresses legislative intent  
          that school districts and county governing boards establish a  
          uniform system of evaluation and assessment of certificated  
          personnel. With the exception of certificated personnel who are  
          employed on an hourly basis to teach adult education classes,  
          the Stull Act requires school districts to evaluate and assess  
          teacher performance as it reasonably relates to: 
             1)   Progress of pupils toward district-adopted and, if  
               applicable, state-adopted academic content standards as  
               measured by state-adopted criterion referenced tests; 


             2)   Instructional techniques and strategies used by the  
               employee; 


             3)   The employee's adherence to curricular objectives; and 


             4)   The establishment and maintenance of a suitable learning  
               environment within the scope of the employee's  
               responsibilities. (Education Code § 44660, et seq.)


          Existing law also establishes a discretionary a framework for a  
          principal evaluation system.  It authorizes a governing board of  
          a school district to identify who will conduct the evaluation of  
          each school principal.  It also authorizes evaluators and  
          principals to review school success and progress throughout the  
          year and that the review should include goals that are defined  
          by the school district.  


          It authorizes criteria for effective school principal  
          evaluations to be based up on the California Professional  
          Standards for Educational Leaders.  The standards are intended  
          to identify a school administrator as being an educational  
          leader who promotes the success of all students through  
          leadership that fosters various related qualities.  Finally, it  
          authorizes a principal evaluation to includes several components  








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          such as: the academic growth of students, including local and  
          state academic assessments; effective and comprehensive teacher  
          evaluations; the ability to analyze quality instructional  
          strategies; and meaningful self-assessment to improve a  
          professional educator.




          Proposed Law:  
            This bill requires a school district and a county  
          superintendent of schools to make available to the public and  
          post on their websites, if they have one, all of the following:
                 An easily understandable explanation of how the  
               evaluation of certificated teaching staff is conducted.   
               This includes all blank evaluation forms; all procedures  
               used for the evaluation of certificated teachers contained  
               in the current collective bargaining agreement; how  
               evaluations include the progress of students toward the  
               locally adopted standards of expected student achievement;  
               and if applicable, the state adopted academic content  
               standards as measured by state assessments.


                 Whether or not the school district or county office of  
               education has adopted an evaluation system for school  
               principals and how it compares to the standards set forth  
               in existing law that describe a discretionary framework for  
               a principal evaluation system, as described in the  
               Background section above.




          Staff  
          Comments:  This bill likely creates a new reimbursable state  
          mandate for school districts and county offices of education to  
          post required information on their websites.  Costs will likely  
          vary across the state depending on staff time and resources are  
          allocated to meeting the requirements of this bill.  The  
          majority of the costs will likely be one-time in nature and  
          absorbable to update information as it may change in future  
          years.









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          Activities that could be deemed by the Commission on State  
          Mandates to be reimbursable may include:

                 Developing an easily understandable explanation of how  
               certificated teaching staff evaluations are conducted.
                 Extracting from collective bargaining agreements,  
               procedures used for the evaluation of certificated  
               teachers.

                 Indicating how evaluations include the progress of  
               students, as specified.

                 Developing a comparison of principal evaluation systems  
               that may be in place with the framework outlined in  
               existing law.

          If about half of school districts claim staff time of 3 hours to  
          complete this work at a rate of $60 per hour, including  
          benefits, costs to the state could run in the high tens of  
          thousands.  

          This bill relates to a recent lawsuit filed against thirteen  
          districts alleging that their collective bargaining agreements  
          do not comply with state law requiring school districts to  
          evaluate teachers based on, in part, the progress of their  
          students toward local and state academic standards.  To the  
          extent required information is posted online and school  
          districts are perceived to be out of compliance with current  
          law, this could result in increased costs at the local level for  
          litigation.  The magnitude is unknown.

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