BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1104


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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS


          AB  
          1104 (Rodriguez)


          As Amended  June 23, 2015


          Majority vote


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          |ASSEMBLY:  |76-0  |(April 30,     |SENATE: |38-0  |(June 25, 2015)  |
          |           |      |2015)          |        |      |                 |
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          |           |      |               |        |      |                 |
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          Original Committee Reference:  PUB. S.


          SUMMARY:  Clarifies in the Penal Code that a search warrant may  
          be issued when the property or things to be seized are  
          controlled substances or any device, contrivance, instrument, or  
          paraphernalia used for unlawfully using or administering a  
          controlled substance, as provided in existing provisions of law  
          in the Health and Safety Code.


          The Senate amendments add double-joining language to AB 539  
          (Levine) of the current legislative session. 


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Permits a search warrant to be issued for any of the following  
            grounds:
             a)   When the property subject to search was stolen or  








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               embezzled;
             b)   When property or things were used as the means to commit  
               a felony;


             c)   When the property or things are in the possession of any  
               person with the intent to use them as a means of committing  
               a public offense, or in the possession of another to whom  
               he or she may have delivered them for the purpose of  
               concealing them or preventing them from being discovered;


             d)   When the property or things to be seized consist of any  
               item or constitute any evidence that tends to show a felony  
               has been committed, or tends to show that a particular  
               person has committed a felony;


             e)   When the property or things to be seized consist of  
               evidence that tends to show that sexual exploitation of a  
               child or possession of matter depicting sexual conduct of a  
               person under the age of 18 years has occurred or is  
               occurring;


             f)   When there is a warrant to arrest a person;


             g)   When a provider of electronic communication service or  
               remote computing service has records or evidence, as  
               specified, showing that property was stolen or embezzled  
               constituting a misdemeanor, or that property or things are  
               in the possession of any person with the intent to use them  
               as a means of committing a misdemeanor public offense, or  
               in the possession of another to whom he or she may have  
               delivered them for the purpose of concealing them or  
               preventing their discovery;


             h)   When the property or things to be seized include an item  
               or any evidence that tends to show a violation of a  
               specified section of the Labor Code, or tends to show that  








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               a particular person has violated that section;


             i)   When the property or things to be seized include a  
               firearm or any other deadly weapon at the scene of, or at  
               the premises occupied or under the control of the person  
               arrested in connection with, a domestic violence incident  
               involving a threat to human life or a physical assault as  
               specified;


             j)   When the property or things to be seized include a  
               firearm or any other deadly weapon that is owned by, or in  
               the possession of, or in the custody or control of,  
               specified persons;


             aa)  When the property or things to be seized include a  
               firearm that is owned by, or in the possession of, or in  
               the custody or control of, a person who is subject to the  
               prohibitions regarding firearms, as specified, if a  
               prohibited firearm is possessed, owned, in the custody of,  
               or controlled by a person against whom a specified  
               protective order has been issued, the person has been  
               lawfully served with that order, and the person has failed  
               to relinquish the firearm as required by law; 


             bb)  When the information to be received from the use of a  
               tracking device constitutes evidence that tends to show  
               that either a felony, a misdemeanor violation of the Fish  
               and Game Code, or a misdemeanor violation of the Public  
               Resources Code has been committed or is being committed,  
               tends to show that a particular person has committed a  
               felony, a misdemeanor violation of the Fish and Game Code,  
               or a misdemeanor violation of the Public Resources Code, or  
               is committing a felony, a misdemeanor violation of the Fish  
               and Game Code, or a misdemeanor violation of the Public  
               Resources Code, or will assist in locating an individual  
               who has committed or is committing a felony, a misdemeanor  
               violation of the Fish and Game Code, or a misdemeanor  
               violation of the Public Resources Code;








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             cc)  When a sample of the blood of a person constitutes  
               evidence that tends to show a violation of specified  
               provisions in the Vehicle Code relating to driving under  
               the influence offenses and the person from whom the sample  
               is being sought has refused an officer's request to submit  
               to, or has failed to complete, a blood test as specified;  
               and,


             dd)  Beginning January 1, 2016, the property or things to be  
               seized are firearms or ammunition or both that are owned  
               by, in the possession of, or in the custody or control of a  
               person who is the subject of a gun violence restraining  
               order, as specified.  


          2)Requires a search warrant to be issued upon probable cause,  
            supported by affidavit, naming or describing the person to be  
            searched or searched for, and particularly describing the  
            property, thing, or things and the place to be searched.
          AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY, this bill clarified in the Penal Code  
          that a search warrant may be issued when the property or things  
          to be seized are controlled substances or any device,  
          contrivance, instrument, or paraphernalia used for unlawfully  
          using or administering a controlled substance, as provided in  
          existing provisions of law in the Health and Safety Code.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown.  This bill is keyed non-fiscal by the  
          Legislative Counsel.


          COMMENTS:  According to the author, "AB 1104 simply seeks  
          clarification that a search warrant for controlled substances is  
          already authorized in the Health and Safety Code by referencing  
          such provision in Penal Code.  This bill does not attempt to  
          increase penalties or otherwise contravene the notions  
          underlying Proposition 47 of 2014.  All existing state and  
          federal requirements regarding the issuance of search warrants  
          would still apply."








                                                                    AB 1104


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          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Stella Choe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744  FN:  
          0001081