BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1176 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 13, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 1176 (Perea) - As Amended April 23, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Transportation |Vote:|15 - 1 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: Yes State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill creates the Advanced Low-Carbon Diesel Fuels Access Program, to be administered by the California Energy Commission (CEC), in consultation with the Air Resources Board (ARB), to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of diesel motor vehicles AB 1176 Page 2 by providing funding assistance for projects that expand advanced low-carbon diesel fueling infrastructure in disadvantaged communities. Specifically, this bill: 1)Provides that the program be funded, upon appropriation by the Legislature, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (GGRF), established by AB 32 of 2006, and appropriates $35 million from the GGRF for the program. 2)Requires the CEC, by March 1, 2016, to develop implementation guidelines for the program that ensure focus on communities with the greatest impact from vehicular air pollution, and select the disadvantaged communities to receive program funds, in consultation with the California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA). 3)Requires that the commission give priority to projects that provide quantifiable benefits to disadvantaged communities and to allocate at least 50% of available program funds to projects that provide direct benefits to disadvantaged communities or that serve or are located within disadvantaged communities. 4)Prohibits program funds to be used for projects that are already required to be undertaken pursuant to state, federal, or local laws. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)One-time $35 million special fund appropriation. [GGRF] 2)Ongoing CEC administrative costs of around $400,000 for three AB 1176 Page 3 positions to drafting program guidelines, implementing a rulemaking, reviewing, awarding and monitoring grants, and working with grantees and recipient communities. [GGRF] COMMENTS: 1)Background and Purpose. According to the author, the top 25% of disadvantaged communities are located in the San Joaquin Valley and these communities suffer from some of the poorest air quality in the state, oftentimes as a direct result of heavy freight traffic that moves along the nearby Interstate-5 (I-5) and State Route (SR) 99 corridors. The author also notes that other disadvantaged communities experiencing poor air quality as a result of freight movement lie along the I-710 and SR 60 corridors near the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. The author believes that these communities could realize immediate, significant reductions in GHG and criteria pollutant emissions if the vehicles using these freight corridors had ready access to low-carbon fueling infrastructure. The sponsor of AB 1176, Propel Fuels, indicates that many low-carbon fuel options are available to consumers, often at lower price points than conventional diesel, but due to lack of available alternative fueling infrastructure, these low-carbon diesel options are underutilized. To make these low-carbon fuels more readily available along key freight corridors in and near disadvantaged communities, the Advanced Low-Carbon Diesel Fuels Access Program would provide funding for the installation of alternative low-carbon fueling infrastructure (tanks, pumps, fuel lines, etc.) at or near conventional fueling stations along major freight corridors, thereby increasing consumer options for its use. AB 1176 Page 4 2)Program Funding. The program is proposed to be funded from GGRF, which receives its revenues from cap and trade auctions pursuant to AB 32. Sixty percent of these revenues are continuously appropriated for specific purposes. Through 2015-16, the remaining 40% are available for appropriation by the Legislature for investments in programs that include low-carbon transportation, energy efficiency and renewable energy, and natural resources and waste diversion. The Governor's January budget proposal assumed $1 billion in cap-and-trade revenues in 2015-16. The Legislative Analyst's Office predicts these revenues will be considerably higher. 3)Prior Legislation. SB 535 (De Leon), Chapter 830, Statutes of 2013, required that a minimum of 25% of the available moneys in the GGRF go to projects benefitting identified disadvantaged communities, and that a minimum of 10% of the available moneys go to projects located within identified disadvantaged communities. Analysis Prepared by:Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 AB 1176 Page 5