BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1191 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 1191 (Nazarian) As Amended June 24, 2015 Majority vote -------------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: | 74-0 | (May 22, |SENATE: | 38-0 | (July 16, 2015) | | | |2015) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: L. GOV. SUMMARY: Allows the City of Los Angeles to spend proceeds from accrued interest on fee revenues collected pursuant to the Quimby Act for specified purposes. The Senate amendments: 1)Allow a city with a population of at least three million (Los Angeles) to commit interest accrued on or before January 1, 2016, on fees charged pursuant to the Quimby Act, without regard to the date the fee was collected or the date of AB 1191 Page 2 issuance of building permits on one-half of the lots created by the subdivision, outside the subdivision for which the fees were collected, if the city: a) Holds a public hearing before committing the interest; and, b) Uses the interest to develop new, or rehabilitate existing, neighborhood or community parks or recreational facilities within the city. 2)Sunset the provisions contained in 1) above, on January 1, 2021, on which date that authority will be automatically repealed. AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY, this bill: 1)Defined the term "fee" for purposes of the Quimby Act to include any interest income generated from a fee charged and collected pursuant to the Quimby Act. 2)Stated that the addition of the language as specified in 1) above, does not constitute a change in, but is declaratory of, existing law, and states that the Legislature further finds and declares that any locally adopted ordinance or regulation that is consistent with 1) above, is valid. FISCAL EFFECT: None COMMENTS: AB 1191 Page 3 1)Quimby Act and Previous Legislation. Cities and counties have been authorized since the passage of the 1975 Quimby Act to pass ordinances that require developers to set aside land, donate conservation easements, or pay fees for park improvements. The Quimby Act was substantially amended in 1982 to further define acceptable uses of or restrictions on Quimby funds, and provide acreage/population standards and formulas for determining the exaction. One other major change was to specify that the exactions must be closely tied to a project's impacts as identified through traffic studies required by the California Environmental Quality Act, meaning that there has to be a "nexus." To impose Quimby Act fees, the city or county must have a general plan or specific plan that contains policies and standards for park facilities. Prior to 2014, fees were required to bear a reasonable relationship to the proposed subdivision. Those fees could only be used for developing new parks or rehabilitating parks that serve that subdivision. As well, the Quimby Act requires that the amount and location of land to be dedicated or the fees to be paid shall bear a "reasonable relationship to the use of the park and recreational facilities by the future inhabitants of the subdivision." However, AB 1359 (Roger Hernández), Chapter 412, Statutes of 2013, made several changes to the Quimby Act. AB 1359 revised the requirements that needed to be met in order for Quimby Act fees to be used for the purpose of developing new or rehabilitating existing park or recreational facilities in a neighborhood other than the neighborhood in which the fees were paid, as follows: a) The neighborhood in which the fees are to be expended must have fewer than three acres of park area per 1,000 members of the neighborhood population; b) The neighborhood in which the subdivision for which the AB 1191 Page 4 fees were paid cannot have less than three acres per 1,000 members; c) The legislative body must hold a public hearing before using the fees in this manner; d) The legislative body must make a finding supported by substantial evidence that it is reasonably foreseeable that future inhabitants of the subdivision for which the fee is imposed will use the proposed park and recreational facilities in the neighborhood where the fees are used; and, e) The fees must be used within a "specified radius" that complies with the city's or county's ordinance adopted pursuant to the Quimby Act, and must be consistent with the adopted general plan or specific plan of the city or county. "Specified radius" is defined to include a planning area, zone of influence, or other geographic region designated by the city or county, that otherwise meets the requirements of AB 1359. 2)Bill Summary. This bill allows the interest income generated from a Quimby Act fee to be expended in the same manner as the fee itself, consistent with the provisions of the Quimby Act, and authorizes the City of Los Angeles to commit interest accrued on or before January 1, 2016, without regard to the date the fee was collected, and to be used outside the subdivision for which the fees were collected. In order to use the interest in this manner, the city must hold a public hearing, and use the interest to develop new, or rehabilitate existing, neighborhood or community parks or recreational facilities within the city. This authority for the City of Los Angeles will sunset January 1, 2021, on which date the authority will be automatically repealed. This bill also clarifies that the treatment of interest income AB 1191 Page 5 in this manner does not constitute a change in, but is declaratory of existing law, and that any locally adopted ordinance or regulation that is consistent with this interpretation is valid. This bill is sponsored by the City of Los Angeles. 3)Author's Statement. According to the author, "State law does not grant cities the statutory authority to use interest generated on Quimby fees for park development. Existing law ties the hands of local municipalities by making local Quimby resources inaccessible and used for their specified purpose. This bill makes long overdue clarifying changes in the law to give cities authority to utilize dormant funds. Specifically, this bill will ensure Quimby interest fees are used to create much needed public outdoor space." According to the author, interest of Quimby fees has amounted to an estimated $15 million to $20 million in untapped Quimby revenue for the City of Los Angeles. 4)Arguments in Support. The City of Los Angeles argues that state law currently leaves these funds in limbo and prevents cities from using these funds for any public benefit. 5)Arguments in Opposition. None on file. Analysis Prepared by: Debbie Michel / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958 FN: 0001148 AB 1191 Page 6