BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 1218 (Weber) - Public contracts: disabled veteran business  
          enterprise.
          
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          |Version: July 7, 2015           |Policy Vote: V.A. 5 - 0, G.O.   |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: August 17, 2015   |Consultant: Robert Ingenito     |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.




          


          Bill  
          Summary: AB 1218 would make specified modifications to  
          contracting performance goals and program participation  
          reporting requirements pertaining to the Disabled Veteran  
          Business Enterprise (DVBE) Program administered by the  
          Department of General Services (DGS).


          Fiscal  
          Impact:
                 DGS indicates that the administrative costs related to  
               this bill could reach the low millions of dollars annually  
               (See Staff Comments).







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                 The Department of Veterans Affairs (CalVet) would  
               require three positions and $390,000 ongoing General Fund  
               support to implement its provisions of the bill.
           


          Background: Established in 1989, the Disabled Veteran Business Enterprise  
          (DVBE) program sets a goal for most awarding state departments  
          to expend a minimum of three percent of their overall contract  
          dollars on DVBEs certified by DGS. Departments that award  
          contracts may meet this goal by either contracting directly with  
          certified DVBE firms or requiring winning bidders to use them as  
          subcontractors. To be eligible to become a certified DVBE, a  
          business must be at least 51% owned by a disabled veteran, have  
          its daily operations managed and controlled by a disabled  
          veteran, and be located in the United States.
          Since the three percent goal applies to an awarding department's  
          overall contract expenditures each year, the awarding department  
          has the discretion to decide whether or not the DVBE  
          requirements will apply on a contract-by-contract basis. It may  
          exempt some eligible contracts from the DVBE requirements while  
          establishing goals in excess of three percent on others.  
          Additionally, when these departments do establish DVBE  
          participation requirements on a contract, they may still award  
          the contract to a bidder who does not intend to use a DVBE.  
          Under state law, a bidder can satisfy a contract's DVBE  
          participation requirements by demonstrating a good-faith effort  
          to find and use a DVBE. Bidders submit documentation of their  
          good-faith effort to the awarding department, which in turn  
          ultimately decides in its sole discretion if a good-faith effort  
          was made. Bidders may provide listings of the DVBEs they  
          solicited and considered for participation on the contract,  
          along with the business reasons why a DVBE could not be used.


          State regulations dictate that certain contracts cannot be  
          subject to DVBE requirements. These contracts include subvention  
          funding, local aid contracts, and agreements with other  
          government entities. Although the dollar value of these  
          contracts may be significant at certain awarding departments, it  
          does not have an impact on their ability to attain three percent  
          DVBE participation. This is the case since each awarding  
          department's performance is based on the value of the  








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          DVBE-eligible contracts.




          Proposed Law:  
          This bill would, among other things, do the following:
                 Specify that, in order to meet the 3 percent annual  
               goal, an awarding department shall consider whether greater  
               DVBE participation in excess of 3 percent should actually  
               be required on contracts entered into for goods and  
               services and for professional bond services.


                 Modify the existing DVBE incentive program by  
               establishing a greater participation incentive to the  
               following:


               o      A prime contractor who owns a DVBE and who has not  
                 previously entered into any contracts with the state as a  
                 prime contractor, rather than to a prime contractor who  
                 commits to entering into subcontracts with DVBEs;


               o      A DVBE that employs a workforce that is more than 50  
                 percent veterans;


               o      A DVBE that has not previously entered into any  
                 contracts with the state.


                 Require CalVet to maintain additional information  
               relative to its promotional efforts of the DVBE program, as  
               specified.  Also, the bill specifies that in order to track  
               the effectiveness of the efforts to promote the DVBE  
               program, CalVet must, at a minimum, include an annual  
               comparison of the list of businesses participating in  
               promotional efforts and those that become a prime  
               contractor or subcontractor under the program so that the  
               success of the promotional activities can be measured.










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                 Provide that a contractor that is not a DVBE yet  
               subcontracts with DVBEs shall, when submitting its  
               certification of expenditures to the awarding department,  
               comply with either of the following: (a) provide on the  
               certification of expenditures to the awarding department,  
               the signature of any DVBE that performed work for the  
               contractor acknowledging the authenticity of the  
               expenditures or (b) provide the certification of  
               expenditures to any DVBE that performed work for the  
               contractor and proof of any amount of expenditures to that  
               subcontractor.


                 Require awarding departments to maintain records of the  
               information provided by the prime contractor, including but  
               not limited to, the name of the prime contractor and  
               subcontractor and the amount awarded to and the amount paid  
               to, each prime and subcontractor.  Also, requires awarding  
               departments to establish review procedures to ensure the  
               accuracy and completeness of the award amounts and the paid  
               amounts reported. 


                 Require DGS to establish guidelines for reporting  
               multiyear contracts.  




          Related  
          Legislation: 
           SB 159 (Nielson, 2015) clarifies that an awarding department's  
            DVBE program participation goal achievement is to be measured  
            by the overall dollar amount expended each year by the  
            awarding department. The bill is currently in the Assembly  
            Veterans Affairs Committee.


           SB 839 (Correa, 2013), among other things, would have  
            established new requirements for the methodology state  
            departments use to track DVBE participation in their contracts  
            and to report the data to DGS. The bill was held on the  
            Suspense File of this Committee.









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          Staff Comments: DGS notes that the cost of establishing a  
          process for the collection of DVBE subcontractor information  
          would likely cost a minimum of $5 million if FI$Cal is used;  
          this figure is consistent with other similar scope changes made  
          to FI$Cal. Given the advanced state of FI$Cal's development and  
          deployment, new customizations would be significantly more  
          costly to implement than if included in the original scope of  
          the project. If a parallel information technology system is  
          procured to collect this information, that system would likely  
          have a similar or potentially greater cost. 


          The requirements of the bill is likely to result in increased  
          personnel costs across all state departments. Departments would  
          be required to have staff identify contracts with DVBE  
          subcontractor participation. These employees would then be  
          required to work with the prime contractor to determine which  
          portions of any specific payment to prime contractors went to a  
          specific DVBE subcontractor. Departments would also have to  
          establish subcontractors in the system. Department personnel  
          will then have to reconcile the amount paid to subcontractors,  
          with the amount specified in the contract, and against the  
          overall amount paid to the prime contractor. This represents a  
          significant new workload across all departments. Some  
          departments may be able to use existing resources; however, many  
          large and medium sized departments that are managing a large  
          number of contracts would require additional positions. The  
          number of positions and their classifications are unknown.  
          However, given that this requirement would apply to in excess of  
          170 state departments, even a minimal increase in the number of  
          personnel required would have significant cost.


          Thus, DGS estimates that the provisions of this bill, requiring  
          state agencies to collect information about payments made by  
          prime contractors to DVBE subcontractors, will potentially cost  
          several million dollars annually.











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