BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING


          AB  
          1228 (Gipson and Atkins)


          As Introduced  February 27, 2015


          Majority vote


           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Committee       |Votes |Ayes                   |Noes              |
          |                |      |                       |                  |
          |                |      |                       |                  |
          |----------------+------+-----------------------+------------------|
          |Higher          |12-1  |Medina, Baker, Bloom,  |Harper            |
          |Education       |      |Chávez, Irwin,         |                  |
          |                |      |Jones-Sawyer, Levine,  |                  |
          |                |      |Linder, Low, Santiago, |                  |
          |                |      |Weber, Williams        |                  |
          |                |      |                       |                  |
          |----------------+------+-----------------------+------------------|
          |Appropriations  |16-1  |Gomez, Bigelow, Bloom, |Jones             |
          |                |      |Bonta, Calderon,       |                  |
          |                |      |Chang, Daly, Eggman,   |                  |
          |                |      |Gallagher, Eduardo     |                  |
          |                |      |Garcia, Holden, Quirk, |                  |
          |                |      |Rendon, Wagner, Weber, |                  |
          |                |      |Wood                   |                  |
          |                |      |                       |                  |
          |                |      |                       |                  |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 


          SUMMARY:  Brings parity to current and former homeless youth to  
          that of current and former foster youth by requesting and  








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          requiring, as specified, California's public postsecondary  
          institutions, to, among other things, provide priority campus  
          housing to current and former homeless youth, as defined.   
          Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Requests the University of California (UC) Regents and the  
            California State University (CSU) Trustees to explore methods of  
            using the admissions-by-exemption category to assist the  
            transition of students who are homeless into four-year public  
            institutions of higher education.


          2)Requests California Community Colleges (CCC), in order to ensure  
            current and former homeless youth have stable housing, to give  
            priority for housing these students; requests a CCC campus that  
            maintains student housing facilities open for occupation during  
            school breaks, or on a year-round basis, to give first priority  
            to current and former homeless youth for residence in the  
            housing facilities that are open for uninterrupted year-round  
            occupation and provide this housing to current and former  
            homeless and/or foster youth at no extra cost during the  
            academic or campus breaks, and next give priority to current and  
            former homeless youth for housing that is open for occupation  
            during the most days in the calendar year.


          3)Requests a campus of a CCC to develop a plan to ensure that  
            current and former foster and homeless youth can access housing  
            resources as needed during and between academic terms, including  
            during academic and campus breaks.


          4)Defines "homeless youth" to mean a student under 25 years of  
            age, who has been verified, in the case of a former homeless  
            youth at any time during the prior six years, as a homeless  
            child or youth as defined in the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless  
            Assistance Act Section 725 (42 United States Code Section  
            11434a(2)), by at least one of the following:  a) A homeless  








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            services provider, as specified; b) The director, or his or her  
            designee, of a federal TRIO program or a Gaining Early Awareness  
            and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs program; and, c) A  
            financial aid administrator.


          5)Requires the CSU and UC to adhere to 2) and 3) above.


          6)Specifies that numbers 2) and 3) above only apply to the UC if  
            the Regents, by appropriate resolution, make this section  
            applicable.


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Requests the UC Regents and the CSU Trustees to explore methods  
            of using the admissions-by-exemption category to assist the  
            transition of students in foster care into four-year public  
            institutions of higher education (Education Code Section (EDC)  
            66019.3).


          2)Ensures that current and former foster youth who are students at  
            the campuses of the CCC have stable housing, by requesting a CCC  
            campus to give priority for housing to current and former foster  
            youth.  Additionally, requests a CCC campus that maintains  
            student housing facilities open for occupation during school  
            breaks, or on a year-round basis, to give first priority to  
            current and former foster youth for residence in the housing  
            facilities that are open for uninterrupted year-round  
            occupation, and next give priority to current and former foster  
            youth for housing that is open for occupation during the most  
            days in the calendar year (EDC Section 76010).


          3)Ensures that current and former foster youth who are students at  
            campuses of the CSU and UC have stable housing, by requiring a  








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            CSU and UC campus that maintains student housing facilities to  
            give priority to current and former foster youth.  Additionally,  
            a CSU and UC that maintains student housing facilities open for  
            occupation during school breaks, or on a year-round basis, shall  
            first give priority to current or former foster youth for  
            residence in the housing facilities that are open for  
            uninterrupted year-round occupation, and next give priority to  
            current or former foster youth for housing that is open for  
            occupation during the most days in the calendar year.  Specifies  
            that the UC shall adhere to said requirements to the extent that  
            the UC Regents approve to do so by an appropriate resolution  
            (EDC Sections 90001.5 and 92660).


          FEDERAL LAW:  Defines the term "homeless children and youth" to  
          mean individuals who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime  
          residence, as specified, including, but not limited to, the  
          following:  1) children and youth who are sharing the housing of  
          other persons due to loss of housing, economic hardship, or a  
          similar reason; 2) are living in motels, hotels, trailer parks, or  
          camping grounds due to the lack of alternative adequate  
          accommodations; 3) are living in emergency or transitional  
          shelters; 4) are abandoned in hospitals; 5) are awaiting foster  
          care placement; 6) have a primary nighttime residence that is a  
          public or private place not designed for or ordinarily used as a  
          regular sleeping accommodation for human beings; and, 7) are  
          living in cars, parks, public spaces, abandoned buildings,  
          substandard housing, bus or train stations, or similar settings  
          (42 United States Code Section 11301, et seq.).


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, costs for this measure would be minor and absorbable to  
          campuses of the three segments (UC, CSU, and CCC).


          COMMENTS:  Background.  According to the National Association for  
          the Education of Homeless Children and Youth (NAEHCY), college  
          homelessness is a serious issue that is often overlooked; there  








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          exists an assumption that if someone is homeless, he/she is so  
          focused on basic needs like food and shelter that school is not a  
          concern.  However, NAEHCY contends that for homeless youth,  
          education is the answer to providing homeless youth means to be  
          able to enter into the work force, earn a living, and no longer be  
          homeless.  To note, there is no concrete estimate for the number  
          of homeless college students nationwide, but 58,158 college  
          applicants indicated that they were homeless on federal financial  
          aid forms for the 2012-13 academic year (most recent data  
          available to date); which, according to NAEHCY, is up 8% from  
          53,705 in the previous year, according to federal data.  NAEHCY  
          argues that the number is likely understated, since some students  
          may be staying in a car, relatives' or fellow classmates' couches,  
          or motels, and do not realize they are technically homeless, or do  
          not want to admit to it.  Additionally, California has the highest  
          rate of homeless youth in the nation and twice the rate of  
          homeless students as the national average (2% in CA vs. 2%  
          nationally).  

          Purpose of this measure.  According to the author, housing proves  
          to be a regular barrier to homeless youth succeeding in college.   
          The author states, "This bill will help prioritize homeless youth  
          for on-campus housing but also make such housing available to them  
          during academic breaks to help prevent other problems from arising  
          in the student's life that distracts them from succeeding in their  
          educational pursuits."


          Existing resources available to homeless students.  UC.  UC  
          campuses work with current and former homeless students by  
          providing them with emergency financial support, temporary  
          housing, food, and connecting them with community resources.  Each  
          campus has case managers or social workers in place to work with  
          these students and assist in their transition.  The UC system has  
          a global food initiative that includes food security for  
          low-income students.  Additionally, UC at Los Angeles (UCLA)  
          administers a program focused on assisting current and former  
          homeless youth that has received nationwide attention.  UCLA's  
          program provides food vouchers and free stays in vacant dormitory  








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          rooms to its homeless students.  UC at Davis and San Diego also  
          operate food pantries.  To note, presently, there is no known  
          explicit UC policy to ensuring current and former homeless youth  
          have priority in receiving campus housing. 


          CSU.  Many CSU campuses have community partnerships with local  
          entities in order to provide necessary services and needs for  
          current and former homeless students.  To note, presently, there  
          is no known explicit CSU policy to ensuring current and former  
          homeless youth have priority in receiving campus housing.


          CCC.  Currently of the 112 campuses, 11 campuses provide student  
          apartments and/or dormitory rooms that are either on campus or  
          adjacent to the campus.  To note, presently, there is no known  
          explicit CCC policy to ensuring current and former homeless youth  
          have priority in receiving campus housing.


          Related legislation.  AB 801 (Bloom) of the current legislative  
          session, which is awaiting a hearing in the Assembly  
          Appropriations Committee, would enact the Success for Homeless  
          Youth in Higher Education Act, which, among other things, would  
          extend priority enrollment with respect to the CSU and CCC to  
          current and former homeless youth, as defined.


          Analysis Prepared by:                                               
                          Jeanice Warden / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960  FN:  
          0000314
















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