BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 1233 (Levine) - Whistleblower investigation policy:  state  
          agencies
          
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          |Version: August 1, 2016         |Policy Vote: G.O. 13 - 0        |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: August 8, 2016    |Consultant: Debra Cooper        |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.


          Bill  
          Summary:  AB 1233 would require a state agency, as defined, that  
          utilizes a whistleblower policy separate from the California  
          Whistleblower Protection Act (WPA) to publicly report, in the  
          manner in which the State Auditor is authorized to publicly  
          report, any investigation of a whistleblower complaint that has  
          substantiated improper government activities.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
            University of California  : Estimated ongoing costs of $780,000  
            per year for additional staffing at each of their 13 sites for  
            assistance with data-collection, system-wide coordination, and  
            reporting. (GF)


            California State University  : Estimated ongoing costs of  
            $140,000 per year for an additional staff position at their  







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            Chancellor's Office for coordination across campuses of  
            provisions in this bill. (GF)


            Other State Agencies  : Unknown ongoing costs for any other  
            state agency that utilizes a whistleblower policy other than  
            the WPA. (GF and/or special fund)


          Background:  The WPA authorizes the State Auditor to receive complaints  
          from state employees and members of the public who wish to  
          report an improper governmental activity. Complaints received by  
          the State Auditor remain confidential, additionally, the  
          identity of the complainant may not be revealed without the  
          permission of the complainant, except to an appropriate law  
          enforcement agency conducting a criminal investigation. Upon  
          receiving a complaint, the State Auditor may conduct an  
          investigation into the facts alleged in the complaint to  
          determine whether an improper governmental activity has  
          occurred. 
          If the State Auditor determines that an improper governmental  
          activity has occurred, he or she may issue a public report on  
          the matter, but is not required to do so. When determining if a  
          report will be made public, it is the decision of the State  
          Auditor and is not determined by the state agency involved.  
          State agencies that do not utilize the WPA have the ability to  
          determine whether an investigation involving their own agency  
          can be kept private or made public. According to the author,  
          "when state agencies use internal whistleblower policies to  
          avoid public disclosure, they sidestep the transparency intended  
          under the WPA."


          Both the University of California (UC) and the California State  
          University (CSU) have their own internal whistleblower policies.  
          Neither UC nor CSU publicly reports their own internal  
          substantiated complaints in the manner that the State Auditor  
          does. 




          Proposed Law:  
            This bill would require that any state agency, including UC  








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          and CSU, that utilizes a whistleblower investigation policy  
          separate from the California Whistleblower Protection Act  
          publicly report, in the manner in which the State Auditor is  
          authorized to publicly report any investigation of a  
          whistleblower complaint that has substantiated improper  
          governmental activities. This bill would also specify that its  
          provisions shall not be deemed to require the disclosure of a  
          public record that is otherwise not required to be disclosed  
          pursuant to any other state law. 


          Related  
          Legislation:  
          AB 567 (Villines, Chapter 452, Statutes of 2009) revised the WPA  
          to broaden the class of employees covered by the WPA, expanded  
          the definition of improper governmental activity that could be  
          reported by a whistleblower, and permitted the State Auditor to  
          publicly report on recommendations made to heads of state  
          agencies that have not been fully implemented after one year,  
          among other things.




          Staff  
          Comments:  The University of California estimates they would  
          need 0.5 PY analyst positions at each of their 13 sites (10  
          campuses, the Office of the President, the Division of  
          Agriculture and Natural Resources, and the Lawrence Berkeley  
          Laboratory) to comply with the provisions of this bill. Each of  
          the 13 sites currently has a Locally Designated Official (LDO)  
          who coordinates whistleblower responsibilities at their  
          respective site. An analyst would assist with the  
          data-collection, coordination, and reporting as delegated by the  
          LDO. 
          California State University has an Equal  
          Opportunity/Whistleblower Compliance Unit at their Chancellor's  
          Office and a designated person on each campus that receives  
          whistleblower complaints. CSU estimates they would require an  
          extra position in their Chancellor's Office to coordinate across  
          their 23 campuses to ensure compliance with the reporting  
          requirements included in this bill. 










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