BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          Date of Hearing:  May 20, 2015


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                                 Jimmy Gomez, Chair


          AB  
          1258 (Chau) - As Amended May 6, 2015


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:  No


          SUMMARY:


          This bill establishes through January 1, 2022, a public-private  
          Computer Science Education Grant Pilot Program, to provide  
          one-time competitive grants to school districts to establish and  
          maintain computer science courses and provide professional  








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          development for educators to teach computer science, either as a  
          stand-alone course or as integrated into other courses.  
          Specifically, this bill:


          1)Provides for two types of grants: start-up course grants or  
            educator training grants and sets forth eligibility criteria;  
            including, the ability to provide matching funds equal to the  
            grant amount and the capacity to continue programs beyond the  
            initial grant authorization.  


             a)   Specifies the start-up course grant is intended to  
               support innovative ways to introduce pupils in underserved  
               areas and pupils from groups historically underrepresented  
               in the field of computer science who would not otherwise  
               have those opportunities to computer science and inspire  
               them to enter computer science careers.


             b)   Specifies the educator training grant is intended to  
               support professional development for educators to acquire  
               the knowledge and skills necessary to teach computer  
               science, either as a stand-alone course or as integrated  
               into other courses.


          2)Requires the program to be developed and administered by the  
            Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI).  Authorizes the  
            SPI to convene an advisory group of computer science experts  
            to discuss and refine the eligibility criteria. Requires the  
            SPI to submit an annual report to the Governor and the  
            Legislature on the number of grant applicants, grants awarded  
            and courses/trainings offered.


          3)Specifies grant funds may be used for one-time purposes  
            associated with the costs of establishing or expanding  
            computer science courses, including teacher recruitment,  








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            professional development, instructional materials, laboratory  
            supplies and equipment, and facilities remodeling. Priority  
            for funding shall be for districts that serve high percentages  
            of low income, English Learner or Foster Youth. 


          4)Establishes a Computer Science Education Grant Matching  
            Account in the State Treasury to fund the pilot programs and  
            allow for receipt of matching funds. Provides that funds may  
            be used to support administrative costs to the SPI, not to  
            exceed 5% of the fund balance. Specifies Legislative intent  
            that no moneys from the General Fund be used to fund the grant  
            pilot programs.


          FISCAL EFFECT:


          1)Unknown administrative costs to CDE, likely in excess of  
            $300,000.  Costs to administer these new grants will depend on  
            the size and scope of the grants. For example, a grant program  
            that awards $1 million dollars to 15 school districts will  
            necessitate a different staffing level than a program that  
            provides $10 million dollars to 150 school districts.  Staff  
            will be needed to monitor account funds, develop requests for  
            applications, review and score applications, notify grant  
            recipients and collect data to comply with annual reporting  
            requirements. 


          2)The bill does not provide a specific grant amount and  
            specifies that the funding shall be contingent upon  
            "sufficient funds" in the newly created fund and subject to an  
            appropriation by the Legislature. The source of revenue for  
            the fund will be gifts, grants or donations. CDE indicates  
            they do not currently have staff or resources available to  
            promote or advocate for donations and/or grants from non-state  
            sources. 









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          COMMENTS:


          1)Purpose. According to the author, early exposure and equal  
            access is essential for all students to excel in the  
            fundamentals of computer science and its connection to  
            innovation and emerging technologies.


          2)New program. This bill establishes a new grant program.  With  
            the establishment of the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF)  
            in 2013, approximately three-quarters of programs dedicated  
            for specific purposes were eliminated, and the funds  
            previously dedicated for these programs were incorporated into  
            the LCFF.  LCFF funds can be used for any purpose in  
            accordance with the LCAP, which is developed locally to meet  
            the needs of each district.  The goals and strategies of this  
            bill can currently be developed locally and independently  
            through public-private partnerships. 


          3)Related legislation. AB 252 (Holden), pending in this  
            committee, would establish a grant program to award funds to  
            cover the costs associated with a high school establishing or  
            expanding its advanced placement science, technology,  
            engineering and math (STEM) curriculum.





          Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081













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