BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1258 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 20, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 1258 (Chau) - As Amended May 6, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Education |Vote:|6 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill establishes through January 1, 2022, a public-private Computer Science Education Grant Pilot Program, to provide one-time competitive grants to school districts to establish and maintain computer science courses and provide professional AB 1258 Page 2 development for educators to teach computer science, either as a stand-alone course or as integrated into other courses. Specifically, this bill: 1)Provides for two types of grants: start-up course grants or educator training grants and sets forth eligibility criteria; including, the ability to provide matching funds equal to the grant amount and the capacity to continue programs beyond the initial grant authorization. a) Specifies the start-up course grant is intended to support innovative ways to introduce pupils in underserved areas and pupils from groups historically underrepresented in the field of computer science who would not otherwise have those opportunities to computer science and inspire them to enter computer science careers. b) Specifies the educator training grant is intended to support professional development for educators to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to teach computer science, either as a stand-alone course or as integrated into other courses. 2)Requires the program to be developed and administered by the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI). Authorizes the SPI to convene an advisory group of computer science experts to discuss and refine the eligibility criteria. Requires the SPI to submit an annual report to the Governor and the Legislature on the number of grant applicants, grants awarded and courses/trainings offered. 3)Specifies grant funds may be used for one-time purposes associated with the costs of establishing or expanding computer science courses, including teacher recruitment, AB 1258 Page 3 professional development, instructional materials, laboratory supplies and equipment, and facilities remodeling. Priority for funding shall be for districts that serve high percentages of low income, English Learner or Foster Youth. 4)Establishes a Computer Science Education Grant Matching Account in the State Treasury to fund the pilot programs and allow for receipt of matching funds. Provides that funds may be used to support administrative costs to the SPI, not to exceed 5% of the fund balance. Specifies Legislative intent that no moneys from the General Fund be used to fund the grant pilot programs. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)Unknown administrative costs to CDE, likely in excess of $300,000. Costs to administer these new grants will depend on the size and scope of the grants. For example, a grant program that awards $1 million dollars to 15 school districts will necessitate a different staffing level than a program that provides $10 million dollars to 150 school districts. Staff will be needed to monitor account funds, develop requests for applications, review and score applications, notify grant recipients and collect data to comply with annual reporting requirements. 2)The bill does not provide a specific grant amount and specifies that the funding shall be contingent upon "sufficient funds" in the newly created fund and subject to an appropriation by the Legislature. The source of revenue for the fund will be gifts, grants or donations. CDE indicates they do not currently have staff or resources available to promote or advocate for donations and/or grants from non-state sources. AB 1258 Page 4 COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. According to the author, early exposure and equal access is essential for all students to excel in the fundamentals of computer science and its connection to innovation and emerging technologies. 2)New program. This bill establishes a new grant program. With the establishment of the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) in 2013, approximately three-quarters of programs dedicated for specific purposes were eliminated, and the funds previously dedicated for these programs were incorporated into the LCFF. LCFF funds can be used for any purpose in accordance with the LCAP, which is developed locally to meet the needs of each district. The goals and strategies of this bill can currently be developed locally and independently through public-private partnerships. 3)Related legislation. AB 252 (Holden), pending in this committee, would establish a grant program to award funds to cover the costs associated with a high school establishing or expanding its advanced placement science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) curriculum. Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 AB 1258 Page 5