BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1283 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 1283 (Ting) As Introduced February 27, 2015 Majority vote -------------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes |Ayes |Noes | -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- |Judiciary |8-2 |Mark Stone, Alejo, |Wagner, Gallagher | | | |Chau, Chiu, Cristina | | | | |Garcia, Holden, | | | | |Maienschein, | | | | |O'Donnell | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Adds a new characteristic to the non-exempt list for eligible jurors. Specifically, this bill includes marital status in the list of characteristics for which an eligible person may not be exempted from jury service. EXISTING LAW: 1)Provides that no eligible person shall be exempt from service as a trial juror by reason of occupation, economic status, or any characteristic listed or defined in Government Code Section 11135 (as set out in item 2) below), or for any other reason. 2)Prohibits discrimination by the state and state-funded entities in all programs or activities with respect to race, national origin, ethnic group identification, religion, age, AB 1283 Page 2 sex, sexual orientation, color, genetic information, or disability, as defined. FISCAL EFFECT: None COMMENTS: The author explains the reason for this bill as follows: Jury service is one of our most fundamental civic rights and responsibilities. Current law prohibits discrimination in jury service based on one's occupation, economic status, race, national origin, ethnic group identification, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, color, genetic information, or disability to ensure a diverse jury pool to protect the right of trial by a jury of one's peers. AB 1283 further specifies that an individual shall not be exempt from jury service due to their marital status, modeling juror non-discrimination statutes already enacted in three other states and the District of Columbia. This additional clarification is especially important following the legalization of same-sex marriage in California in 2013 and the rise [in] modern family structures led by non-married couples or single individuals, and is necessary to ensure fair and representative juries are selected. This Bill Updates the List of Exemptions For an Otherwise Eligible Juror To Clarify That Marital Status May Not Be Considered A Ground to Exempt A Person From Jury Service. Existing law sets forth a list of characteristics on which an exemption to jury service may not be based. That list was amended by AB 14 (Laird), Chapter 568, Statutes of 2007, to reflect changes in the state's general non-discrimination statute, Government Code Section 11135, but marital status was not included in those amendments. AB 1283 Page 3 Analysis Prepared by: Khadijah Hargett / JUD. / (916) 319-2334 FN: 0000264