BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      AB 1283


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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING


          AB  
          1283 (Ting)


          As Introduced February 27, 2015


          Majority vote


           -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Committee       |Votes |Ayes                |Noes                   |
           -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
           -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Judiciary       |8-2   |Mark Stone, Alejo,   |Wagner, Gallagher     |
          |                |      |Chau, Chiu, Cristina |                      |
          |                |      |Garcia, Holden,      |                      |
          |                |      |Maienschein,         |                      |
          |                |      |O'Donnell            |                      |
           -------------------------------------------------------------------- 


          SUMMARY:  Adds a new characteristic to the non-exempt list for  
          eligible jurors.  Specifically, this bill includes marital status  
          in the list of characteristics for which an eligible person may  
          not be exempted from jury service.  
          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Provides that no eligible person shall be exempt from service as  
            a trial juror by reason of occupation, economic status, or any  
            characteristic listed or defined in Government Code Section  
            11135 (as set out in item 2) below), or for any other reason.     
            2)Prohibits discrimination by the state and state-funded  
            entities in all programs or activities with respect to race,  
            national origin, ethnic group identification, religion, age,  








                                                                      AB 1283


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            sex, sexual orientation, color, genetic information, or  
            disability, as defined.  
          FISCAL EFFECT:  None


          COMMENTS:  The author explains the reason for this bill as  
          follows:


               Jury service is one of our most fundamental civic rights  
               and responsibilities.  Current law prohibits  
               discrimination in jury service based on one's  
               occupation, economic status, race, national origin,  
               ethnic group identification, religion, age, sex, sexual  
               orientation, color, genetic information, or disability  
               to ensure a diverse jury pool to protect the right of  
               trial by a jury of one's peers. 


               AB 1283 further specifies that an individual shall not  
               be exempt from jury service due to their marital status,  
               modeling juror non-discrimination statutes already  
               enacted in three other states and the District of  
               Columbia.  This additional clarification is especially  
               important following the legalization of same-sex  
               marriage in California in 2013 and the rise [in] modern  
               family structures led by non-married couples or single  
               individuals, and is necessary to ensure fair and  
               representative juries are selected.


          This Bill Updates the List of Exemptions For an Otherwise Eligible  
          Juror To Clarify That Marital Status May Not Be Considered A  
          Ground to Exempt A Person From Jury Service.  Existing law sets  
          forth a list of characteristics on which an exemption to jury  
          service may not be based.  That list was amended by AB 14 (Laird),  
          Chapter 568, Statutes of 2007, to reflect changes in the state's  
          general non-discrimination statute, Government Code Section 11135,  
          but marital status was not included in those amendments.  








                                                                      AB 1283


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          Analysis Prepared by:                                               
                          Khadijah Hargett / JUD. / (916) 319-2334  FN:  
          0000264