BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1293 Page 1 GOVERNOR'S VETO AB 1293 (Holden) As Enrolled September 4, 2015 2/3 vote ------------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes |Ayes |Noes | |----------------+------+---------------------+---------------------| |Public |6-1 |Bonta, Waldron, |Wagner | |Employees | |Cooley, | | | | |Jones-Sawyer, | | | | |O'Donnell, Rendon | | | | | | | |----------------+------+---------------------+---------------------| |Appropriations |12-5 |Gomez, Bonta, |Bigelow, Chang, | | | |Calderon, Daly, |Gallagher, Jones, | | | |Eggman, |Wagner | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Gordon, Holden, | | | | |Quirk, Rendon, | | | | |Weber, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |53-24 |(June 2, 2015) |SENATE: |25-15 |(September 2, | AB 1293 Page 2 | | | | | |2015) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Prohibits the use of personal services contracts for reasons other than achieving cost savings if the contract would displace civil service employees. Specifically, this bill: 1)Provides that the use of personal services contracts in response to particular conditions is prohibited if it will cause the displacement of civil service employees. 2)Defines "displacement" to include layoffs, demotions, involuntary transfers to a new class or to a new location requiring a change in residence, and time base reductions. 3)Specifies that displacement does not include shift changes or reassignment to other positions in the same class and general location. EXISTING LAW: 1)Requires, based on provisions in the California Constitution, that services provided by state agencies generally be performed by state civil service employees. 2)Permits the use of personal services contracts in order to achieve cost savings provided that certain criteria are met. AB 1293 Page 3 3)Requires a state agency proposing to execute a personal services contract to achieve cost saving to notify the State Personnel Board (SPB) of its intention and requires the SPB to immediately contact specified persons or organizations upon receipt of the notice so that they may be given a reasonable opportunity to comment on the proposed contract. 4)Authorizes an employee organization to request, within 10 days of receiving the above notice, the SPB to review any proposed or executed contract, as specified. 5)Permits the use of personal services contracts in certain other circumstances, including: a) When the "nature of the services" is such that the services cannot be adequately rendered by an existing agency of the public entity. b) If the state seeks to contract for private assistance to perform "new functions" not previously undertaken by the state or covered by an existing department. c) When the state, under specified conditions contracts with private contractors to achieve cost savings. d) When the nature of the work is such that the Government Code standards for emergency appointments apply. e) When the services are of such urgent, temporary, or occasional nature that the delay incumbent in their implementation under civil service would frustrate their very purpose. AB 1293 Page 4 6)Prohibits a state agency from executing a personal services contract for non-cost savings reasons, except in specified sudden and unexpected situations, until it has certified that all employee organizations that perform the type of work being contracted out have been notified. 7)Requires, at a minimum, the notification to include a full copy of the proposed contract. Permits the notifying agency to redact specific confidential or proprietary information from the notice. 8)Requires the Department of General Services (DGS) to establish the certification of notification process. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, unknown, but potentially substantial costs to state agencies, both General and Special Funds, if this bill interferes with current emergency staffing and hiring processes. COMMENTS: According to information provided to the Committee by the sponsor of this bill, "In August 2014, California Correctional Health Care Services (CCHCS) issued State Restriction of Appointment (SROA) notices (layoff notices) to employees in several medical services classifications. During the period in which the layoff notices were issued, the state actively recruited private vendor staff through existing contracts and Craigslist." "SROA notices generally imply that there is a layoff due to the fact that there is not enough work. However, for a six month period ending June 2014, the overtime for Registered Nurses and Licensed Vocational Nurses was upwards of 400,000 hours for a AB 1293 Page 5 six month period. Some staff who received SROA notices were transferred to other positions at other institutions doing the same work. Others have not found work yet and will remain unemployed. Currently, CCHCS is working to address Mandatory overtime by recruiting 785 Limited Term Staff. Recruiting Limited-Term Intermittent staff will be difficult because they are easier to terminate because they have less employee protections. When departments need to save money they can cut intermittent workers' hours, terminate contract employees, or terminate temporary appointments such as limited-term appointments. Finally, departments should not be allowed to layoff civil service staff when it creates a staffing emergency resulting in the use of contract/registry staff." According to the author, "AB 1293 gets to the issue by prohibiting state departments from laying off civil service employees thereby artificially creating the illusory need for emergency staffing situations that have to be filled by an alternative or temporary workforce, and circumventing AB 906 (Pan), Chapter 744, Statutes of 2013, by recruiting registry staff during the layoff process from pre-existing contracts." AB 906 prohibited a state agency from executing a personal services contract, except in specified sudden and unexpected situations, until it has certified that all employee organizations that perform the type of work being contracted out have been notified. According to the author, AB 906 was intended to ensure that state agencies and departments are working in conjunction with the Legislature to build and maintain a strong civil service system, as envisioned in the California Constitution. GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE: This bill would prohibit a personal services contract if it AB 1293 Page 6 causes layoff, demotion or involuntary transfer to a new classification or location. Currently, personal service contracts cannot be used in lieu of existing civil service work. Furthermore, before a state agency can enter into a personal services contract, the agency must demonstrate, among other things, that the services cannot be performed by and will not displace civil service employees. I understand the sponsors have introduced this bill in response to recent action by the federal receiver's office. As such, I am directing the Department of Corrections to investigate that office's practices with respect to Government Code Section 19130. Analysis Prepared by: Karon Green / P.E.,R., & S.S. / (916) 319-3957 FN: 0002499