BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1293


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          GOVERNOR'S VETO


          AB  
          1293 (Holden)


          As Enrolled  September 4, 2015


          2/3 vote


           ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Committee       |Votes |Ayes                 |Noes                 |
          |----------------+------+---------------------+---------------------|
          |Public          |6-1   |Bonta, Waldron,      |Wagner               |
          |Employees       |      |Cooley,              |                     |
          |                |      |Jones-Sawyer,        |                     |
          |                |      |O'Donnell, Rendon    |                     |
          |                |      |                     |                     |
          |----------------+------+---------------------+---------------------|
          |Appropriations  |12-5  |Gomez, Bonta,        |Bigelow, Chang,      |
          |                |      |Calderon, Daly,      |Gallagher, Jones,    |
          |                |      |Eggman,              |Wagner               |
          |                |      |                     |                     |
          |                |      |                     |                     |
          |                |      |Eduardo Garcia,      |                     |
          |                |      |Gordon, Holden,      |                     |
          |                |      |Quirk, Rendon,       |                     |
          |                |      |Weber, Wood          |                     |
          |                |      |                     |                     |
          |                |      |                     |                     |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
          


           -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |ASSEMBLY:  |53-24 |(June 2, 2015) |SENATE: |25-15 |(September 2,    |








                                                                    AB 1293


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          SUMMARY:  Prohibits the use of personal services contracts for  
          reasons other than achieving cost savings if the contract would  
          displace civil service employees.  Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Provides that the use of personal services contracts in  
            response to particular conditions is prohibited if it will  
            cause the displacement of civil service employees.


          2)Defines "displacement" to include layoffs, demotions,  
            involuntary transfers to a new class or to a new location  
            requiring a change in residence, and time base reductions.


          3)Specifies that displacement does not include shift changes or  
            reassignment to other positions in the same class and general  
            location.


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Requires, based on provisions in the California Constitution,  
            that services provided by state agencies generally be  
            performed by state civil service employees.


          2)Permits the use of personal services contracts in order to  
            achieve cost savings provided that certain criteria are met.










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          3)Requires a state agency proposing to execute a personal  
            services contract to achieve cost saving to notify the State  
            Personnel Board (SPB) of its intention and requires the SPB to  
            immediately contact specified persons or organizations upon  
            receipt of the notice so that they may be given a reasonable  
            opportunity to comment on the proposed contract.


          4)Authorizes an employee organization to request, within 10 days  
            of receiving the above notice, the SPB to review any proposed  
            or executed contract, as specified.


          5)Permits the use of personal services contracts in certain  
            other circumstances, including:


             a)   When the "nature of the services" is such that the  
               services cannot be adequately rendered by an existing  
               agency of the public entity.


             b)   If the state seeks to contract for private assistance to  
               perform "new functions" not previously undertaken by the  
               state or covered by an existing department.


             c)   When the state, under specified conditions contracts  
               with private contractors to achieve cost savings.


             d)   When the nature of the work is such that the Government  
               Code standards for emergency appointments apply.


             e)   When the services are of such urgent, temporary, or  
               occasional nature that the delay incumbent in their  
               implementation under civil service would frustrate their  
               very purpose.








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          6)Prohibits a state agency from executing a personal services  
            contract for non-cost savings reasons, except in specified  
            sudden and unexpected situations, until it has certified that  
            all employee organizations that perform the type of work being  
            contracted out have been notified.


          7)Requires, at a minimum, the notification to include a full  
            copy of the proposed contract.  Permits the notifying agency  
            to redact specific confidential or proprietary information  
            from the notice.


          8)Requires the Department of General Services (DGS) to establish  
            the certification of notification process.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, unknown, but potentially substantial costs to state  
          agencies, both General and Special Funds, if this bill  
          interferes with current emergency staffing and hiring processes.


          COMMENTS:  According to information provided to the Committee by  
          the sponsor of this bill, "In August 2014, California  
          Correctional Health Care Services (CCHCS) issued State  
          Restriction of Appointment (SROA) notices (layoff notices) to  
          employees in several medical services classifications. During  
          the period in which the layoff notices were issued, the state  
          actively recruited private vendor staff through existing  
          contracts and Craigslist."  


          "SROA notices generally imply that there is a layoff due to the  
          fact that there is not enough work.  However, for a six month  
          period ending June 2014, the overtime for Registered Nurses and  
          Licensed Vocational Nurses was upwards of 400,000 hours for a  








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          six month period.  Some staff who received SROA notices were  
          transferred to other positions at other institutions doing the  
          same work.  Others have not found work yet and will remain  
          unemployed.  Currently, CCHCS is working to address Mandatory  
          overtime by recruiting 785 Limited Term Staff.  Recruiting  
          Limited-Term Intermittent staff will be difficult because they  
          are easier to terminate because they have less employee  
          protections.  When departments need to save money they can cut  
          intermittent workers' hours, terminate contract employees, or  
          terminate temporary appointments such as limited-term  
          appointments.  Finally, departments should not be allowed to  
          layoff civil service staff when it creates a staffing emergency  
          resulting in the use of contract/registry staff."


          According to the author, "AB 1293 gets to the issue by  
          prohibiting state departments from laying off civil service  
          employees thereby artificially creating the illusory need for  
          emergency staffing situations that have to be filled by an  
          alternative or temporary workforce, and circumventing AB 906  
          (Pan), Chapter 744, Statutes of 2013, by recruiting registry  
          staff during the layoff process from pre-existing contracts."


          AB 906 prohibited a state agency from executing a personal  
          services contract, except in specified sudden and unexpected  
          situations, until it has certified that all employee  
          organizations that perform the type of work being contracted out  
          have been notified.  According to the author, AB 906 was  
          intended to ensure that state agencies and departments are  
          working in conjunction with the Legislature to build and  
          maintain a strong civil service system, as envisioned in the  
          California Constitution.


          GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE:


          This bill would prohibit a personal services contract if it  








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          causes layoff, demotion or involuntary transfer to a new  
          classification or location.


          Currently, personal service contracts cannot be used in lieu of  
          existing civil service work. Furthermore, before a state agency  
          can enter into a personal services contract, the agency must  
          demonstrate, among other things, that the services cannot be  
          performed by and will not displace civil service employees.


          I understand the sponsors have introduced this bill in response  
          to recent action by the federal receiver's office. As such, I am  
          directing the Department of Corrections to investigate that  
          office's practices with respect to Government Code Section  
          19130.




          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Karon Green / P.E.,R., & S.S. / (916) 319-3957    
                                                                    FN:  
          0002499