BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1312


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          Date of Hearing:  April 29, 2015


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                                 Jimmy Gomez, Chair


          AB  
          1312 (O'Donnell) - As Amended April 15, 2015


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          |Policy       |Environmental Safety and Toxic |Vote:|7 - 0        |
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          |             |Transportation                 |     |15 - 0       |
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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:   


          SUMMARY:


          This bill delays the implementation of interim and final  
          performance standards for eliminating living organisms in  
          ballast water discharged by ships.  Specifically, this bill:  









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          1)Deletes provisions requiring the person in charge of a vessel  
            to employ at least one of the specified ballast water  
            management practices but requires the submittal of a ballast  
            water treatment technology reporting form.  

          2)Requires the State Lands Commission (SLC) to adopt regulations  
            governing ballast water management practices for vessels  
            arriving at a California port from a port outside of the  
            Pacific Coast Region, as specified, and requires compliance  
            with these regulations.

          3)Extends the date, from 2016 to 2020, by which the SLC is  
            required to deem an approved experimental ballast water  
            treatment device to be in compliance with any future treatment  
            standard adopted.

          4)Changes the timing by which the person in charge of a vessel  
            capable of carrying ballast water, that visits a California  
            port, must submit ballast water reporting forms.  

          5)Delays implementation of interim performance standards for the  
            discharge of ballast water from a scheduled phase-in that  
            starts in 2016, to 2020 for all vessels. Delays the  
            implementation of the final performance standard for the  
            discharge of ballast water of zero detectable for all organism  
            size classes from January 1, 2020, to January 1, 2030.

          6)Requires the SLC, in consultation with State Water Resources  
            Control Board, the United States Coast Guard, and others, to  
            prepare (or update) and submit to the Legislature, a review of  
            the results of ballast water treatment systems no less than 18  
            months before January 1, 2020, and January 1, 2030.

          7)Extends the authority of the SLC to collect specified samples  
            to ensure compliance with ballast water requirements to  
            include biofouling.   Adds the management of biofouling on  
            vessels to the enforcement authority conferred upon the SLC. 









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          8)Expands the records that the person in charge of a vessel  
            subject to ballast water requirements must make available to  
            the SLC. 








          FISCAL EFFECT:


          SLC anticipates absorbable costs associated with the delayed  
          implementation of interim and final performance standards and  
          modification of other requirements (the Marine Invasive Species  
          Control Fund).


          COMMENTS:


          1)Purpose.  AB 1312 delays implementation of California's  
            ballast water performance standards until 2020 to enable  
            further research and development of treatment technologies  
            that can meet California's standards.  This delay also  
            provides the SLC with time to adopt compliance assessment  
            regulations that will give the shipping industry guidance on  
            how to conform to these regulations.



          2)Background.  To prevent the introduction of aquatic species  
            through ballast water discharges, In 2006, the Legislature  
            enacted the Coastal Ecosystems Protection Act (Act), 











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            The Act required the SLC, on or before January 1, 2008, to  
            adopt regulations that require an owner or operator of a  
            vessel carrying, or capable of carrying, ballast water that  
            operates in the waters of the state, to implement interim and  
            final performance standards for eradicating organisms in  
            ballast water before it is discharged.  





            The interim performance standards, originally applied starting  
            in 2009, but through subsequent statutory changes now apply in  
            either 2016 or 2018, depending on the size of the organism,  
            the capacity of the ship's ballast water retention, and, the  
            date of the ship's construction.  The SLC adopted the interim  
            performance standards in 2007 and the Act set a final  
            performance standard for the discharge of ballast water of  
            zero detectable living organisms for all organism size classes  
            by 2020.


            The SLC reports that it conducted assessments of both  
            shipboard and shore-based ballast water treatment technologies  
            in 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2013 (per a requirement of the Act),  
            and found that no ballast water treatment technologies were  
            available at the time to meet the California performance  
            standards.  


            Because of the SLC's previous findings on the availability of  
            treatment technologies, the Legislature delayed the  
            implementation dates for ballast water interim performance  
            standards.  In 2008, the legislature delayed implementation  
            for new vessels with ballast water capacity of less than 5,000  
            metric tons from January 1, 2009, to January 1, 2010.  In 2013  
            it further delayed implementation for all vessels by an  
            additional two to six years depending on when the vessel was  
            constructed and the vessel's ballast water capacity.  








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            This bill proposes to delay the implementation of the interim  
            performance standard to 2020, an eleven year delay from the  
            earliest original implementation date, and to delay the final  
            performance standard to 2026, a six year delay from the  
            original implementation date.  





          3)Ballast Water Discharges and Biofouling.  Ballast water is  
            fresh or salt water, sometimes containing sediments, held in  
            ship tanks and cargo holds to increase stability and  
            maneuverability during transit.  Ballast water taken into a  
            tank from one body of water and discharged into another body  
            of water can introduce aquatic invasive species.   More than  
            7,000 species are estimated to be moved around the world on a  
            daily basis and each ballast water discharge has the potential  
            to release 21.2 million individual free-floating organisms.
            Vessel biofouling occurs when organisms attach to the hard  
            surfaces of the vessel and are then transported to the new  
            environment the vessel enters.





          Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081













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