BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1322 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 1322 (Daly) As Amended April 15, 2015 Majority vote --------------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes |Ayes |Noes | |----------------+------+-----------------------+---------------------| |Governmental |21-0 |Gray, Linder, | | |Organization | |Achadjian, Alejo, | | | | |Bigelow, Campos, | | | | |Cooley, Cooper, Daly, | | | | |Cristina Garcia, | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Gipson, | | | | |Roger Hernández, | | | | |Jones-Sawyer, Levine, | | | | |Mayes, Perea, Salas, | | | | |Steinorth, Waldron, | | | | |Wilk | | | | | | | |----------------+------+-----------------------+---------------------| |Appropriations |17-0 |Gomez, Bigelow, Bloom, | | | | |Bonta, Calderon, | | | | |Chang, Daly, Eggman, | | | | |Gallagher, Eduardo | | | | |Garcia, Holden, Jones, | | | | |Quirk, Rendon, Wagner, | | | | |Weber, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | AB 1322 Page 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Allows beauty salons and barbershops to serve up to 12 ounces of beer or six ounces of wine as part of their beauty services without a license or permit, provided there is no extra charge or fee for the beer or wine, the salon or barber shop is in good standing with the California Board of Barbering and Cosmetology (CBBC), and the beer or wine is only provided during normal business hours and in no case later than 10 p.m. Specifically, this bill: 1)Provides a license or permit is not required for the serving of alcoholic beverages as part of a beauty salon service or barbershop service, provided there is no extra charge or fee for the alcoholic beverages. 2)Specifies that there shall be no extra charge or fee for the alcoholic beverages when the fee charged for the beauty salon service or barbershop is the same regardless of whether alcoholic beverages are served. 3)Provides a license or permit is not required for the serving of beer or wine as part of a beauty salon service or barber shop service if the following requirements are met: a) There is no extra charge or fee for the beer or wine. b) There is no extra charge or fee for the beer or wine if the fee charged for the beauty salon service or barber shop service is the same regardless of whether beer or wine is served. c) The license of the establishment providing the beauty salon service or barber shop service is in good standing with the CBBC. AB 1322 Page 3 4) Provides that no more than 12 ounces of beer or six ounces of wine by the glass is offered to a client. 5) Provides the beer or wine is provided only during business hours and in no case later than 10 p.m. EXISTING LAW: 1)Establishes the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) and grants it exclusive authority to administer the provisions of the ABC Act in accordance with laws enacted by the Legislature. 2)Makes it unlawful for any person other than a licensee of the ABC to sell, manufacture, or import alcoholic beverages in this state. 3)Provides that no license or permit shall be required for the serving of alcoholic beverages in a "limousine" or as part of a "hot air balloon ride" service, provided there is no extra charge or fee for the alcoholic beverages. 4)Provides that ABC must deny an application for a license if issuance would create a law enforcement problem, or if issuance would result in, or add to, an undue concentration of licenses in the area where the license is desired. For liquor stores and other specified retail license, however, the ABC is authorized to issue a license if the respective local government determines that public convenience or necessity would be served by granting the license. AB 1322 Page 4 5)Caps the number of new on and off-sale general licenses issued by the ABC at one for every 2,500 inhabitants of the county where the establishment is located (2,000:1 for on sale licenses). If no licenses are available from the state due to the population restrictions, those people interested in obtaining a liquor license may purchase one from an existing licensee, for whatever price the market bears. In 1994, the Legislature approved a three-year moratorium on the issuance of new off-sale beer and wine licenses, which at the time was not bound by any population to license restriction. In 1997, this moratorium was made permanent. 6)Establishes the Barbering and Cosmetology Act, which provides for the licensure and regulation of barbers and cosmetologists, including the practice of skin care by licensed estheticians, by the Board in the Department of Consumer Affairs. (Business and Professions Code (BPC) Section 7316) 7)Establishes the specified requirements that applicants for a cosmetology, esthetician, barbering, manicurist and electrologist license must meet in order to sit for the licensure examination. (BPC Sections 7321, 7321.5, 7324, 7326, 7330) FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, minor and absorbable costs to ABC as the bill creates a full exemption from alcoholic beverage licensing and permitting, meaning ABC would not be responsible for enforcement. Likely minor, non-reimbursable local costs for enforcement, potentially offset by a minor increase in fine revenue. COMMENTS: Background: In October of 1985, the Attorney General issued AB 1322 Page 5 opinion No. 85-701, which held that the operator of a commercial enterprise who offers and provides complimentary alcoholic beverages to guests, customers, or passengers while charging for the services rendered is deemed to have "sold" the alcoholic beverage, thereby necessitating an alcoholic beverage license. At the time, this opinion affected a large number of California businesses (e.g., limousine and bus services, and bed-and-breakfast inns) which had made a practice of offering complimentary champagne and other alcoholic beverages to passengers and guests as part of their service. The Legislature has responded to a number of concerns raised by various business entities over the years relative to this matter by enacting narrowly crafted legislation to address the problem. Specifically, SB 1546 (Beverly), Chapter 1354, Statutes of 1986, provides that no license or permit shall be required for the serving of complimentary alcoholic beverages in limousines. A few years later, AB 2416 (Governmental Organization Committee), Chapter 639, Statutes of 1998, was enacted which granted hot air balloon ride services the same privilege. In California, it is unlawful for any corporation, club, or organization to sell, give, serve, dispense, keep, or allow to be consumed on its premises any alcoholic beverage unless licensed or permitted by law. This prohibition includes the serving of free alcohol with the purchase of another good or service. It is also unlawful for any person to keep or consume an alcoholic beverage on any premises open to the public other than as specifically permitted by law. According to the CBBC, within the Department of Consumer Affairs, there are a total of 41,830 beauty salon and barbershop location permits issued in the State. The CBBC "location license" does not differentiate between a beauty salon or barbershop. The following AB 1322 Page 6 services are not under the jurisdiction of the CBBC: body-piercing, braiding, ear candling, laser services, massage, permanent make-up, medical services, threading and reflexology. Purpose of the bill: According to the author's office, this bill intended to grant beauty salon or barber shop businesses the opportunity to serve champagne or other alcoholic beverages to their clients ages 21 and over without an ABC license or a permit, provided there is no extra fee charged for the beverage. The author states many beauty salons and barbershops throughout California offer complementary alcoholic beverages to their customers at no charge. However, by providing such beverages without an ABC license, these establishments are in conflict with state and local alcohol licensing requirements. The author points out that most beauty salons and barbershops are small, mom and pop operations which seek to provide a positive experience for their customers; unfortunately, such businesses currently serving alcoholic beverages face potential sanctions for their actions. This bill is simply intended to clarify in law that beauty salons and barbershops may offer a free alcoholic beverage to patrons of age who purchase a specified service under the Barbering and Cosmetology Act. In opposition: The California Council on Alcohol Problems opposes the bill, concerned about the unintended consequences of allowing alcohol consumption at beauty/barbering establishments. For instance, is ABC prepared/able to monitor the thousands of licenses under the CBBC? Will the alcohol industry begin marketing and distributing their products through beauty/barbering establishments as another means of public tastings? Prior legislation: AB 461 (Achadjian), Chapter 110, Statutes of AB 1322 Page 7 2013. Authorized ABC to issue five new original on-sale general licenses to San Luis Obispo County between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2016, for restaurants with a seating capacity for 50 or more diners. AB 1320 (Allen), Chapter 467, Statutes of 2012. Authorized ABC to issue a maximum of 15 new original on-sale general licenses, over a three-year period, for bona fide public eating-places in Marin County. AB 2266 (Evans), Chapter 130, Statutes of 2008. Authorized ABC to issue a maximum of 15 new original on-sale general licenses, over a three-year period, for bona fide public eating-places in Napa County. SB 762 (Cox), Chapter 193, Statutes of 2007. Allowed ABC to issue 10 new original on-sale general licenses for bona fide public eating-places in Mono County. AB 2416 (Governmental Organization Committee), Chapter 639, Statutes of 1998. Provided that no license or permit is required for the serving of alcoholic beverages as part of a hot air balloon ride service, provided there is no extra charge or fee for the alcoholic beverages. SB 1546 (Beverly), Chapter 1354, Statutes of 1986. Provided that no license or permit is required for, the serving of alcoholic beverages in a limousine regulated by the Public Utilities Commission provided there is no extra charge for the alcoholic beverages. AB 1252 (N. Waters), Chapter 753, Statutes of 1977. Permitted the Director of ABC to authorize the conversion of any on-sale general AB 1322 Page 8 license for "seasonal business" to an on-sale general license, as specified. Analysis Prepared by: Eric Johnson / G.O. / (916) 319-2531 FN: 0000249