BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                              Senator Carol Liu, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          Bill No:               AB 1339          
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          |Author:     |Santiago                                             |
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          |Version:    |April 6, 2015                               Hearing  |
          |            |Date:      July 15, 2015                             |
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          |Urgency:    |No                     |Fiscal:      |No             |
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          |Consultant: |Lenin Del Castillo                                   |
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          Subject:  School district employees:  merit system:   
          appointments

            SUMMARY
          
          This bill extends the exemption from the requirement that a  
          merit system school district fill classified employee vacancies  
          with applicants from the first three ranks on an eligibility  
          list until December 31, 2020.

            BACKGROUND
          
          Existing law:

          1)Allows an appointment to be made from other than the first  
            three ranks of eligible applicants on the eligibility list if  
            one or more of the following are required for successful job  
            performance of a position to be filled:





             a)   The ability to speak, read, or write a language in  
               addition to English.


             b)   A valid driver's license.


             c)   Specialized licenses, certifications, knowledge, or  







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               ability, as determined by the school district personnel  
               commission that cannot reasonably be acquired during the  
               probationary period.


             d)   A specific gender, if it is a bona fide occupational  
               qualification.


          1)Requires that the recruitment bulletin announcing the  
            examination indicate the special requirements that may be  
            necessary for filling one or more of the positions in the  
            classification. 





          2)Requires that, if a position is to be filled using the  
            authority of this section, the appointment be made from among  
            the highest three ranks of eligible candidates on the  
            appropriate eligibility list who meet the special requirements  
            of the position and who are ready and willing to accept the  
            position.


          3)Requires that, if there are insufficient applicants who meet  
            the special requirements, an employee who meets the special  
            requirements may receive provisional appointments that may  
            accumulate to a total of 90 working days.  This provision  
            applies only to the following classifications:


             a)   Principal financial analyst.


             b)   Principal administrative analyst.


             c)   Senior administrative analyst.


             d)   Senior administrative assistant.









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             e)   Senior financial analyst.


             f)   Information technology electronic communications  
               technician.


             g)   Information technology solution technician.


             h)   Senior human resource specialist.


             i)   Any classifications that have been designated as  
               management or confidential.


          1)Requires a school district that makes an appointment pursuant  
            to this section to study the effectiveness of the selection  
            method, the vacancy rates for each class, and the length of  
            time to hire for each class, and submit a report on its  
            findings to any affected labor union.


          2)Provides that these provisions shall become inoperative on  
            December 31, 2015.

            ANALYSIS
          
          This bill applies only to the Los Angeles Unified School  
          District (LAUSD).  Specifically, this bill:

          1)Extends until December 31, 2020, the provisions in current law  
            that authorize a school district with a student population of  
            over 400,000 to fill a classified vacancy with an applicant  
            who is not among the first three ranks of an eligibility list  
            if the position requires a person of a specific gender or  
            requires specialized licenses, certifications, knowledge, or  
            ability which cannot reasonably be acquired during the  
            probationary period. 


          2)Removes "information technology solution technician" from the  








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            list of classifications subject to this exemption.  

          STAFF COMMENTS
          
       1)Need for the bill.  According to the author's office, by  
            providing flexibility in the appointments process, this bill  
            will help the LAUSD simplify and expedite the hiring process  
            and ensure vacant positions are filled with qualified  
            personnel without affecting the merit system.    

       2)Merit systems.  Current law establishes a system of classified  
            personnel management, known as the merit system, which has  
            been adopted by nearly 100 school districts in California,  
            including the LAUSD which adopted the merit system in 1936. 

            In a merit system district, a personnel commission establishes  
            guidelines that the district governing board must follow in  
            the hiring, retention, and promotion of classified employees.   
            The commission is comprised of one commissioner selected by  
            the exclusive representative of the classified employees, one  
            commissioner selected by the school district, and a third  
            commissioner selected by the other two. 

            Vacancies in the classified service are filled from applicants  
            on eligibility lists, except for vacancies filled by transfer,  
            demotion, reinstatement, and reemployment in accordance with  
            rules of the commission.  An applicant's place on an  
            eligibility list is determined by his or her performance on a  
            competitive examination.  All eligible applicants with the  
            same score are considered as having the same rank, and  
            positions generally are filled by applicants from the first  
            three ranks on an eligibility list.  


       3)History of the exemption.  Current law, until January 1, 2015,  
            authorizes the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) to  
            fill vacancies in specified job classifications from ranks  
            other than the top three ranks of an employment list if  
            specialized licenses, certifications, knowledge, ability or a  
            specific gender is required.  The unique selection process  
            established for LAUSD was originally authorized by AB 424  
            (Richman, Chapter 881, Statutes of 2003).  The original  
            exemption expired on January 1, 2006, and was extended to  
            January 1, 2007, by AB 1772 (Assembly Public Employees  








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            Retirement and Social Security Committee, Chapter 547,  
            Statutes of 2005).  AB 5480 (Smyth, Chapter 528, Statutes of  
            2007) extended the expiration date again to January 1, 2012,  
            and limited its application to 16 specified positions.  AB  
            2125 (Hall, Chapter 56, Statutes of 2012) extended the  
            exemption from the requirement to appoint from the first three  
            ranks to December 31, 2015 and applied it to nine positions.    
            AB 415 (Karnette, Chapter 186, Statutes of 2008) added "any  
            classifications that have been designated as management" to  
            the listed classifications.   AB 1293 (Hall, Chapter 145,  
            Statutes of 2009) added nine additional positions to which the  
            exemption applied.
              
            SUPPORT
          
          Los Angeles Unified School District (sponsor)

            OPPOSITION
           
           None received.

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