BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1349 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 6, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair AB 1349 (Weber) - As Introduced February 27, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Higher Education |Vote:|11 - 2 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill requires the California State University (CSU) Trustees and requests the University of California (UC) Regents to: AB 1349 Page 2 1)Guarantee undergraduate admissions, though not necessarily at a campus or major of an applicant's choice, to all California residents who apply on time and satisfy the respective systems' undergraduate admission eligibility requirements. 2)Report to the Legislature, by July 1, 2017, and annually thereafter, for each campus and systemwide, total undergraduate applications received, the number admitted and the number not admitted for the coming academic year. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)CSU indicates that, in the fall of 2014, it denied admission to about 30,000 fully eligible California residents due to lack of funding. Assuming that, through redirection and required admission to the system, the CSU experienced an enrollment increase of 15,000 full-time equivalent students, the impact in the first year would exceed $100 million. The cost for this cohort would be on-going for at least four-years as these students complete their studies at CSU. In future years, there would be additional costs for each cohort of students that were admitted beyond state funding. In addition, there could be significant capital outlay costs to accommodate the additional enrollment. In addition, CSU does not have a centralized admission process, and would thus require several million dollars for technology upgrades and procedural changes to implement a redirection of CSU-eligible applicants to other CSU campuses. 2)UC contends that it is currently meeting the bill's requirement, in part by offering many eligible students AB 1349 Page 3 admission to the Merced campus rather than a campus of their choice, and most of these students do not accept admission. To the extent Merced and other UC campuses eventually reach their enrollment capacity, and eligible students could no longer be redirected, the bill could create cost pressure to accommodate additional eligible students, including new capital outlays. 3)The reporting requirements for both segments are minor and absorbable. 4)A new eligibility study would be needed, at a cost of at least $1 million, so that the segments could ensure that they accepting admission for the correct cohort of applicants pursuant to the state's Master Plan for Higher Education. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. According to the author, as the economy improves and funding for our public postsecondary educational institutions increases, it is time for the state to enshrine a critical principal of the Master Plan in state law. This bill is intended to guarantee undergraduate admission for all eligible California resident applicants and ensure reporting to the Legislature on resident undergraduate admission. The author believes this bill appropriately reaffirms and refocuses CSU and UC on educating California students, while still maintaining the beneficial infusion of talent from nonresidents. 2)Admissions. In addition to other admission criteria for each respective system, the state's Master Plan calls for freshman eligibility pools for UC and CSU. UC is to draw its incoming freshman class from the top 12.5% (one-eighth) of public high school graduates and CSU is to draw from the top 33% AB 1349 Page 4 (one-third) of this cohort. UC and CSU currently report on whether they are accommodating eligible freshman students; UC asserts it has been admitting all eligible students, although not necessarily to the campus and program of choice. CSU claims it has denied access to over 18,000 eligible freshman applicants. However, according to the LAO, because an eligibility study has not been conducted since 2007, UC and CSU have no way of knowing if they are actually admitting or denying students in compliance with the Master Plan. The Master Plan calls for UC and CSU to accept qualified transfer students who complete 60 units of transferable credit at a community college and meet minimum GPA requirements. For UC the minimum GPA is 2.4 and for CSU the minimum GPA is 2.0. UC indicates it is currently admitting all eligible transfer students, however not all students are being accepted into their campus or program of choice. CSU reports denying admission to 11,800 eligible transfer students in fall 2014. Analysis Prepared by:Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081