BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1361 Page 1 GOVERNOR'S VETO AB 1361 (Burke) As Enrolled September 11, 2015 2/3 vote ------------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes |Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+------+--------------------+----------------------| |Higher |12-0 |Medina, Baker, | | |Education | |Bloom, Chávez, | | | | |Harper, Irwin, | | | | |Levine, Linder, | | | | |Low, Santiago, | | | | |Weber, Williams | | | | | | | |----------------+------+--------------------+----------------------| |Appropriations |17-0 |Gomez, Bigelow, | | | | |Bonta, Calderon, | | | | |Chang, Daly, | | | | |Eggman, Gallagher, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Gordon, Holden, | | | | |Jones, Quirk, | | | | |Rendon, Wagner, | | | | |Weber, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | AB 1361 Page 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: | 80-0 |(June 1, 2015) |SENATE: | 40-0 | (September 9, | | | | | | |2015) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Exempts a current or former member of the Armed Forces of the United States, unless the individual received a dishonorable discharge, from the age limitations of the California Community College (CCC) Transfer Cal Grant Entitlement Program. Requires an institution to ensure that it does not accept award funds under both this section and United States Code Title 38 in the same award year for a current or former member of the Armed Forces of the United States who is 28 years of age or older. EXISTING LAW: Establishes the Cal Grant program, administered by the California Student Aid Commission (CSAC), to provide tuition and access cost assistance to eligible students attending qualified institutions. The CCC Transfer Entitlement Awards provides Cal Grant A and B awards to every student who graduated from a California high school after June 30, 2000, was a California resident at the time of high school graduation, transferred to a qualifying baccalaureate-degree granting institution from a CCC during the award year, was under the age of 28 at the time of the transfer, and had a minimum California Community College grade point average (GPA) of 2.4. Maximum award amounts for California State University (CSU) and University of California (UC) are established in the annual AB 1361 Page 3 Budget Act and have traditionally covered all systemwide tuition and fees. The maximum tuition award for Cal Grant A and B for students attending private for-profit colleges is $4,000 (commencing 2013-14), and for students attending non-profit or Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC)-accredited for-profit institutions is $8,056 (commencing 2015-16). FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, likely minor ongoing General Fund costs for additional Cal Grants. Because GI Bill benefits are more generous that Cal Grants, which only cover tuition costs (plus a stipend under Cal Grant B), veterans eligible for both benefit would be more likely to use the former. Examples where this bill might apply would be a transferring veteran who elects to use their Cal Grant to obtain their bachelor's degree and then uses their GI Bill benefits for graduate school, or a veteran who depletes their GI Bill benefits at a private institution, then attends and completes lower division work at a community college, and finally uses their Cal Grant to get their bachelor's degree. COMMENTS: According to the author, the age eligibility requirement presents a barrier for veterans who are attending college later in life. According to The Million Records Project by the Student Veterans of America, nationwide 85% of veteran students are older than 24 years of age, 47% of veterans students are supporting a family, and 46% of veterans students are 25 years of age or older when they first enroll in college. This bill assists veterans by removing the age eligibility requirement for current or former members of the Armed Forces of the United States for the CCC Transfer Entitlement Program. GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE: This bill authorizes a current or former member of the United AB 1361 Page 4 States Armed Forces to receive a California Community College Transfer Cal Grant entitlement award, even if the student is over 28 years of age unless the student received a dishonorable discharge. While the bill is well intentioned, our California veterans are provided with many different educational benefits including federal Montgomery GI benefits and eligibility to pay California residence fees for both themselves and their dependents at the University of California, the California State University and California Community Colleges. I am not comfortable creating new General Fund costs outside of the budget process, particularly given the Cal Grant augmentations already included in this year's budget. Analysis Prepared by: Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960 FN: 0002476