Amended in Senate September 1, 2015

Amended in Senate August 19, 2015

Amended in Senate August 18, 2015

Amended in Senate July 6, 2015

Amended in Assembly May 18, 2015

Amended in Assembly April 30, 2015

Amended in Assembly March 26, 2015

California Legislature—2015–16 Regular Session

Assembly BillNo. 1390


Introduced by Assembly Members Alejo, Gomez, and Perea

(Principal coauthors: Assembly Members Bigelow, Gray, Olsen, and Salas)

(Principal coauthors: Senators Cannella, Hueso, and Vidak)

(Coauthors: Assembly Members Cooley, Cooper, Eggman, Frazier, Gallagher, Ridley-Thomas, Wilk, and Wood)

(Coauthors: Senators Fuller, Galgiani, and Nielsen)

February 27, 2015


An act to add Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 830) to Title 10 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, relating tobegin delete groundwater.end deletebegin insert water.end insert

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

AB 1390, as amended, Alejo. begin deleteGroundwater:end deletebegin insertWater: groundwater: comprehensiveend insert adjudication.

The California Constitution requires that the water resources of the State be put to beneficial use to the fullest extent of which they are capable. Under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act, which applies to all groundwater basins in the state, all basins designated as high- or medium-priority basins by the Department of Water Resources as basins that are subject to critical conditions of overdraft, as specified, are required to be managed under a groundwater sustainability plan or coordinated groundwater sustainability plans by January 31, 2020.

This bill would establish special procedures for a comprehensive adjudication, which is defined as an action filed in superior court to comprehensively determine the rights to extract groundwater in a basin. The bill would authorize the court to determine all groundwater rights of a basin, whether based on appropriation, overlying right, or other basis ofbegin delete right.end deletebegin insert right, and all rights to use storage space in the basin.end insert The bill would provide that these special procedures governing comprehensive adjudications do not apply in certain cases that do not involve a comprehensive allocation of a basin’s groundwater supply.

This bill would requirebegin delete a complaint filed in an adjudication action to name certain defendants, including all general or special districts managing or replenishing groundwater resources in the basin in whole or in part, and to be served and published in a specified manner.end deletebegin insert the plaintiff in an adjudication action to provide notice of the comprehensive adjudication within a specified amount of time after filing the complaint to certain persons including a city, county, or city and county that overlies the basin or a portion of the basin. The bill would also require the plaintiff to publish notice of the complaint, as specified. end insert The bill would require a draft notice and draft form answer, as specified, to be lodged by the plaintiff with the court when filing the complaint. Within 30 days of the assignment of a judge by the Chairperson of the Judicial Council, the bill would require the plaintiff to file an ex parte application for approval of the draft notice and draft form answer. Following a court order approving the notice and form answer and authorizing service of landowners, as specified, the bill would require the plaintiff to identify the assessor parcel numbers and physical addresses of all real property in the basin and the names and addresses of all holders of fee title to real property in the basin, as specified; mail the notice, complaint, and form answer to all holders of fee title to real property in the basin, as specified; and publish the notice in one or more newspapers of general circulation, as specified. The bill would require the plaintiff to file with the court a notice of the completion of thebegin delete mailing, and within 60 days of the court order authorizing service of landowners, to prepare and file for recording the notice of the comprehensive adjudication in the office of the county recorder of each county overlying the basin in whole or in part.end deletebegin insert mailing.end insert The bill, on the 60th day following completion of the mailing, as described above, would deem fulfillment of the service and publication provisions as effective service of process of the complaint and notice on all interested parties of the comprehensive adjudication for purposes of establishing in rem jurisdiction and the comprehensive effect of the comprehensive adjudication.begin delete Theend delete

begin insert Theend insert bill would authorize a groundwater sustainability agency for the basin or a portion of the basin, a city, county, or city and county that overlies the basin or a portion of the basin,begin insert andend insert certainbegin delete persons, and the stateend deletebegin insert personsend insert to intervene in a comprehensive adjudication.

This bill would authorize the court to convene a case management conference and would authorize the court to consider certain matters, including dividing the case into phases to resolve legal and factual issues, in the initial case management conference or as soon as practicable. In addition, the bill would require each party to serve within 6 months of appearing in the comprehensive adjudication, specified initial disclosures made under penalty of perjury to all other named parties and a special master, if one has been assigned in the action. By expanding the scope of an existing crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would authorize the court to appoint one or more special masters in a comprehensive adjudication, whose duties could include, among other things, investigating technical and legal issues, as directed by the court, and compiling a report of the findings, as specified. The bill would authorize the court to request the State Water Resources Control Board or the Department of Water Resources to recommend candidates for appointment as a special master or to review the qualifications of candidates.

This bill would authorize the court, upon a showing that the basin is in a condition of long-term overdraft, to issue a preliminary injunction that could include, among other things, a moratorium on new or increased appropriations of water. The bill would provide that a judgment in a comprehensive adjudication is binding on the parties to the action, their agents and employees, and all their successors in interest. The bill would also provide the court with continuing jurisdiction to modify or amend a final judgment in a comprehensive adjudication in specified instances.

begin insert

The bill would require public water systems and mutual water companies to provide a court-approved notice of the comprehensive adjudication to their customers and would require the Department of Water Resources and each county and groundwater sustainability agency that overlies the basin or a portion of the basin to post and maintain the notice and form answer on their Internet Web sites, as specified. By requiring public water systems and counties to take certain actions related to the comprehensive adjudication, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.

end insert
begin delete

The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

end delete
begin delete

This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

end delete
begin insert

The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

end insert
begin insert

With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would provide that it will only become effective if SB 226 is enacted and becomes effective.

end insert

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P4    1

SECTION 1.  

Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 830) is
2added to Title 10 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, to read:

3 

4Chapter  7. Actions Relating to Groundwater Rights
5

5 

6Article 1.  General Provisions
7

 

8

830.  

(a) This chapter establishes methods and procedures for
9a comprehensive adjudication.

10(b) This chapter shall be applied and interpreted consistently
11with all of the following:

P5    1(1) Protecting water rights consistent with Section 2 of Article
2X of the California Constitution.

3(2) Conducting a comprehensive adjudication in a manner that
4promotes efficiency, reduces unnecessary delays, and provides
5due process.

6(3) Encouraging the compromise and settlement of
7comprehensive adjudications.

8(4) Conducting a comprehensive adjudication in a manner that
9is consistent with the achievement of groundwater sustainability
10within the timeframes of the Sustainable Groundwater Management
11Act.

12(5) Establishing procedures by which courts may conduct
13comprehensive determinations of all rights and priorities to
14groundwater in a basin.

15(6) Providing for the conduct of a comprehensive adjudication
16consistent with Winters v. United States (1908) 207 U.S. 564, the
17McCarran Amendment (codified at 43 U.S.C. Sec. 666), and any
18other federal laws regarding the determination of federal or tribal
19water rights, as applicable.

20(7) Providing notice and due process sufficient to enable a court
21in a comprehensive adjudication conducted pursuant to this chapter
22to determine and establish the priority for unexercised water rights.
23begin insert The court may consider applying the principles established in In
24re Waters of Long Valley Creek Stream System (1979) 25 Cal.3d
25339. Except as provided in this paragraph, this chapter shall not
26alter groundwater rights or the law concerning groundwater rights.end insert

27(c) begin deleteThis chapter shall not alter groundwater rights or the law
28concerning groundwater rights. end delete
The other provisions of this code
29apply to procedures in a comprehensive adjudication to the extent
30they do not conflict with the provisions of this chapter.

begin delete
31

831.  

In a comprehensive adjudication of a basin required to
32have a groundwater sustainability plan under the Sustainable
33Groundwater Management Act, the court shall manage the
34proceedings in a manner that minimizes interference with the
35timely completion and implementation of a groundwater
36sustainability plan, avoids redundancy and unnecessary costs in
37the development of technical information and a physical solution,
38and is consistent with the attainment of groundwater sustainability
39within the timeframes established by the Sustainable Groundwater
40Management Act.

end delete
begin insert
P6    1

begin insert831.end insert  

Article 6 (commencing with Section 68630) of Chapter 2
2of Title 8 of the Government Code applies to a comprehensive
3adjudication conducted pursuant to this chapter.

end insert
4

832.  

For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions
5apply:

6(a) “Basin” means a groundwater basin or subbasin identified
7pursuant to Section 841.

8(b) “Complaint” means a complaint filed in superior court to
9determine rights to extract groundwater and includes any
10cross-complaint that initiates a comprehensive adjudication in
11response to a plaintiff’s complaint or other cross-complaint.

12(c) “Comprehensive adjudication” means an action filed in
13superior court to comprehensively determine rights to extract
14groundwater in a basin.

15(d) “Condition of long-term overdraft” means the condition of
16a groundwater basin where the average annual amount of water
17extracted for a long-term period, generally 10 years or more,
18exceeds the long-term average annual supply of water to the basin,
19plus any temporary surplus. Overdraft during a period of drought
20is not sufficient to establish a condition of long-term overdraft if
21extractions and recharge are managed as necessary to ensure that
22reductions in groundwater levels or storage during a period of
23drought are offset by increases in groundwater levels or storage
24during other periods.

37 25(e) “Department” means the Department of Water Resources.

38 26(f) “Groundwater” means water beneath the surface of the earth
27within the zone below the water table in which the soil is
28completely saturated with water, but does not include water that
29flows in known and definite channels.

30(g) “Groundwater extraction facility” means a device or method
31for extracting groundwater from within a basin.

32(h) “Groundwater recharge” means the augmentation of
33groundwater, by natural or artificial means.

7 34(i) “Person” includes, but is not limited to, counties, local
35agencies, state agencies, federal agencies, tribes, business entities,
36and individuals.

10 37(j) “Plaintiff” means the person filing the complaint initiating
38 a comprehensive adjudication and includes a cross-complainant
39who initiates a comprehensive adjudication by cross-complaint.

P7    1(k) “Public water system” has the same meaning as defined in
2Section 116275 of the Health and Safety Code.

3(l) “State small water system” has the same meaning as defined
4in Section 116275 of the Health and Safety Code.

5(m) “Sustainable Groundwater Management Act” means the
6provisions of Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720) of
7Division 6 of the Water Code.

8 

9Article 2.  Scope of Action
10

 

11

833.  

(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), this chapter
12applies to actions that would comprehensively determine rights to
13extract groundwater in a basin, whether based on appropriation,
14overlying right, or other basis of right.

15(b) This chapter does not apply to any of the following:

16(1) An action that concerns only allegations that a groundwater
17extraction facility, or group of facilities, is interfering with another
18groundwater extraction facility or facilities and does not involve
19a comprehensive allocation of the basin’s groundwater supply.

20(2) An action that concerns only claims to extract, or to prevent
21interference with extractions of, a specific source of groundwater
22recharge and does not involve a comprehensive allocation of the
23basin’s groundwater supply.

24(3) An action that can be resolved among a limited number of
25parties and does not involve a comprehensive determination of
26rights to extract groundwater within the basin.

begin delete

27(4) The Antelope Valley Groundwater Cases (Judicial Council
28Coordination Proceedings No. 4408).

29(c) In implementing this chapter and applying the other
30provisions of this code in a comprehensive adjudication, the court
31should expedite resolution of the comprehensive adjudication and,
32where a groundwater sustainability plan is required pursuant to
33the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act, the court should
34encourage the parties to cooperatively develop a groundwater
35sustainability plan that may serve as the basis of a stipulated
36judgment setting forth a physical solution for management of the
37basin.

end delete
begin insert

38(4) An adjudicated area described in subdivisions (a) to (d),
39inclusive, of Section 10720.8 of the Water Code, unless a court
40with jurisdiction over a proposed expansion of the adjudicated
P8    1area orders that the proceeding be conducted in accordance with
2this chapter.

end insert
3

834.  

(a) In a comprehensive adjudication conducted pursuant
4to this chapter, the court may determine all groundwater rights of
5a basin, whether based on appropriation, overlying right, or other
6basis ofbegin delete right.end deletebegin insert right, and all rights to use storage space in the basin.end insert

7(b) The court’s final judgment in a comprehensive adjudication,
8for the groundwater rights of each party, may declare the priority,
9amount, purposes of use, extraction location,begin insert right to use storage
10space in the basin,end insert
and place of use of the water, together with
11appropriate injunctive relief, subject to terms adopted by the court
12to implement a physical solution in the comprehensive
13adjudication.

14 

15Article 3.  Notice and Service of Complaint
16

 

begin delete
17

835.  

(a) Unless a court orders otherwise for good cause, the
18complaint in a comprehensive adjudication shall name all of the
19following persons as defendants:

20(1) All general or special districts managing or replenishing
21groundwater resources in the basin in whole or in part.

22(2) The operator of a public water system that uses groundwater
23from the basin to supply water service.

24(3) The operator of a state small water system that uses
25groundwater from the basin to supply water service.

26(b) The complaint in a comprehensive adjudication shall identify
27all counties or cities that provide water service and overlie the
28basin in whole or in part.

29(c) Within 30 days of the filing of the complaint, both of the
30following shall occur:

31(1) The plaintiff shall serve the complaint on all persons named
32as defendants pursuant to subdivision (a) and all counties or cities
33identified in the complaint pursuant to subdivision (b) in the
34manner prescribed by Article 3 (commencing with Section 415.10)
35of Chapter 4 of Title 5.

36(2) The plaintiff shall publish notice of the complaint pursuant
37to Section 6066 of the Government Code.

end delete
begin insert
38

begin insert835.end insert  

(a) The plaintiff shall provide notice of the comprehensive
39adjudication to all of the following:

P9    1(1) A groundwater sustainability agency that overlies the basin
2or a portion of the basin.

3(2) A city, county, or city and county that overlies the basin or
4a portion of the basin.

5(3) A district with authority to manage or replenish groundwater
6resources of the basin in whole or in part.

7(4) The operator of a public water system or state small water
8system that uses groundwater from the basin to supply water
9service.

10(5) A California Native American tribe that is on the contact
11list maintained by the Native American Heritage Commission.

12(6) The Attorney General, the State Water Resources Control
13Board, the department, and the Department of Fish and Wildlife.

14(7) A federal department or agency that manages a federal
15reservation that overlies the basin or a portion of the basin.

16(8) A person identified under Section 836.5 who is not a party
17to the comprehensive adjudication.

18(9) A person who is on a list, maintained by a groundwater
19management agency, of interested parties that have requested
20notice under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act.

21(b) The plaintiff may provide notice under this section by first
22class mail or electronic mail.

23(c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the plaintiff shall
24provide notice under this section as follows:

25(A) To any person entitled to notice under paragraphs (1) to
26(7), inclusive, of subdivision (a) within 15 days of the filing of the
27complaint.

28(B) To any person entitled to notice under paragraphs (8) and
29(9) of subdivision (a) within 30 days of receipt of the name and
30address of the person entitled to notice.

31(2) The plaintiff may take additional time as is reasonably
32necessary before providing notice under this section if the plaintiff
33determines that additional time is necessary to identify a person
34entitled to notice under this section, confirm the accuracy of the
35names or addresses of a person, or to determine if the conditions
36requiring notice have been satisfied.

37(d) The plaintiff is not required to provide notice under this
38section to a person who has already been served or intervened in
39the action.

P10   1(e) The plaintiff shall publish notice of the complaint pursuant
2to Section 6066 of the Government Code.

end insert
3

836.  

(a) When the plaintiff files the complaint, the plaintiff
4shall also lodge with the court both of the following:

5(1) (A) A draft notice titled “NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT
6OF GROUNDWATER BASIN ADJUDICATION” in no less than
720-point font and the following text printed immediately below
8the draft notice title in no less than 14-point font:

9“THIS NOTICE IS IMPORTANT. ANY RIGHTS YOU CLAIM
10TO PUMP OR STORE GROUNDWATER FROM THE BASIN
11IDENTIFIED IN THIS NOTICE MAY BE AFFECTED BY A
12LAWSUIT INITIATED BY THE COMPLAINT SUMMARIZED
13BELOW.

14A copy of the complaint may be obtained by contacting the
15plaintiff or the plaintiff’s attorney identified in this notice. If you
16claim rights to pump or store groundwater within the basin, either
17now or in the future, you may become a party to this lawsuit by
18filing an answer to the lawsuit on or before the deadline specified
19in this notice. You may file an answer by completing the attached
20form answer, filing it with the court indicated in this notice, and
21sending a copy of the form answer to the plaintiff or the plaintiff’s
22attorney.

23Failing to participate in this lawsuit could have a significant
24adverse effect on any right to pump or store groundwater that you
25may have. You may seek the advice of an attorney in relation to
26this lawsuit. Such attorney should be consulted promptly. A case
27management conference in this groundwater basin adjudication
28proceeding shall occur on the date specified in this notice. If you
29intend to participate in the groundwater adjudication proceeding
30to which this notice applies, you are advised to attend the initial
31case management conference in person or have an attorney
32represent you at the initial case management conference.

33Participation requires the production of all information regarding
34your groundwater use. You must provide this information by the
35date identified in this notice.

36A form answer is provided for your convenience. You may fill
37out the form answer and file it with the court. Should you choose
38to file the form answer, it will serve as an answer to all complaints
39and cross-complaints filed in this case.”

P11   1(B) The following information shall be provided immediately
2following the text described in subparagraph (A):

3(i) The name of the basin that is the subject of the comprehensive
4adjudication and a link to the Internet Web site address where the
5department has posted a map of the basin.

6(ii) A space to be completed with the case number assigned to
7the comprehensive adjudication, and the name and address of the
8court and department to which the action is assigned.

9(iii) The name, address, telephone number, and email address
10of the plaintiff, or plaintiff’s attorney, frombegin delete whichend deletebegin insert whomend insert the
11complaint may be obtained and to whom a copy of the form answer
12should be sent.

13(iv) A summary of the causes of action alleged in the complaint
14and the relief sought. The summary shall not exceed 25 lines.

15(v) A date by which persons receiving the notice must appear
16in the comprehensive adjudication.

17(2) (A) A draft form answer titled “ANSWER TO
18ADJUDICATION COMPLAINT” in no less than 20-point font
19and the following text printed immediately below the draft form
20answer title in no less than 14-point font:

21“The undersigned denies all material allegations in the complaint
22or cross-complaint in this action that seeks to adjudicate rights in
23the groundwater basin and asserts all applicable affirmative
24defenses to that complaint.”

25(B) Notwithstanding any other law, the filing of an answer in
26the form described in subparagraph (A) in a comprehensive
27adjudication is sufficient to put at issue all material allegations and
28applicable affirmative defenses to the complaint in the
29comprehensive adjudication. If a party intends to seek adjustment
30of the basin’s boundaries, it shall disclose that intention in the form
31answer described in subparagraph (A).

32(b) Within 30 days of the assignment of a judge by the
33Chairperson of the Judicial Council, the plaintiff shall file an ex
34parte application for approval of the draft notice and draft form
35answer filed pursuant to subdivision (a). The plaintiff shall provide
36notice of the ex parte application to all parties in accordance with
37 the California Rules of Court regarding ex parte hearings. Notice
38may be provided electronically. The plaintiff’s notice of the ex
39parte application shall include a copy of the draft notice and draft
40form answer filed pursuant to subdivision (a).

P12   1(c) Once the court approves the draft notice, service of that
2notice in accordance with this section shall substitute for the
3summons otherwise provided for in civil actions pursuant to
4Section 412.20.

5(d) (1) Following a court order approving the notice and form
6answer and authorizing service of landowners pursuant to this
7section, the plaintiff shall do all of the following:

8(A) Identify the assessor parcel numbers and physical addresses
9of all real property in the basin and the names and addresses of all
10holders of fee title to real property in the basin using the records
11of the assessor or assessors of the county or counties in which the
12basin to be adjudicated lies. The plaintiff shall provide the court
13and all parties with notice of its acquisition of, or sufficient access
14to, this information.

15(B) Mail, by registered mail or certified mail, return receipt
16requested, the notice, complaint, and form answer to all holders
17of fee title to real property in the basin. If the physical address of
18the real property differs from the address of the holder of fee title,
19the notice, complaint, and form answer shall be mailed by
20registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the physical
21address of the real property and the address of the holder of fee
22title.

23(C) If return receipt is not received for a parcel of real property,
24the plaintiff shall post a copy of the notice, complaint, and form
25answer in a conspicuous place on the real property.

26(D) Within 20 days of the court order, publish the notice at least
27once per week for four consecutive weeks in one or more
28newspapers of general circulation in each county overlying the
29basin in whole or in part.

30(2) Service pursuant to this subdivision is not required if the
31real property is owned bybegin insert a person inend insert a class of water users that
32are otherwise noticed in accordance with this chapter.begin insert If the owner
33is part of a class of water users proposed for certification, service
34is not required until the court acts on the proposal for certification.end insert

35(e) After completing the mailing pursuant to subdivision (d),
36the plaintiff shall file with the court a notice of the completion of
37the mailing.

begin delete

38(f) Within 60 days of the court order authorizing service of
39landowners pursuant to this section, the plaintiff shall prepare and
40file for recording the notice of the comprehensive adjudication in
P13   1the office of the county recorder of each county overlying the basin
2in whole or in part. The notice shall be recorded in a manner so
3that anyone researching the title of a parcel will find the notice.

end delete
begin insert

4(f) A property owner who has received notice of the
5comprehensive adjudication and transfers property during the
6pendency of the comprehensive adjudication shall disclose, on the
7Real Estate Transfer Disclosure Statement, that the property is
8subject to a comprehensive adjudication and shall attach the
9court-approved notice to the Real Estate Transfer Disclosure
10Statement.

end insert

11(g) Following a court order authorizing service of landowners
12pursuant to this section, the plaintiff shall serve any known person
13that pumps groundwater who would not otherwise be served
14pursuant to subdivision (d) of this section or noticed pursuant to
15paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 835. Service pursuant
16to this subdivisionbegin delete mayend deletebegin insert shallend insert be by personal delivery or by mail
17in the manner prescribed by Article 3 (commencing with Section
18415.10) of Chapter 4 of Title 5.

19(h) Service on the United States shall be made in accordance
20with Section 666 of Title 43 of the United States Code.

begin insert

21(i) For a person whose property is connected to and receives
22water from a public water system or mutual water company, and
23does not have a well, both of the following shall apply:

end insert
begin insert

24(1) The person is not a necessary party to a comprehensive
25adjudication and is not required to be served.

end insert
begin insert

26(2) The person shall be provided, by his or her water supplier,
27court-approved notice of the comprehensive adjudication that
28includes notice that the person’s rights may be impacted. The court
29shall determine the appropriate method for delivering the notice.

end insert
begin delete

24 30(i)

end delete

31begin insert(j)end insert The court may authorize any other procedures it finds
32appropriate and necessary to provide notice to persons who may
33hold groundwater rights in the basin.

begin delete

27 34(j)

end delete

35begin insert(k)end insert  On the 60th day following completion of the mailing, as set
36forth in this section, and notwithstanding any other law, the
37fulfillment of the service provisions of this section, the publication
38provisions ofbegin delete paragraph (2) of subdivision (c)end deletebegin insert subdivision (e)end insert of
39Section 835, and the remaining service and notice provisions of
40this chapter shall be deemed effective service of process of the
P14   1complaint and notice on all interested parties of the comprehensive
2adjudication for purposes of establishing in rem jurisdiction and
3the comprehensive effect of the comprehensive adjudication.

begin delete

36 4(k)

end delete

5begin insert(l)end insert The court may require notice to be made available in
6languages other than English.

begin delete

7(l) The plaintiff shall provide the notice, complaint, and form
8answer to the department. The department shall post the notice,
9complaint, and form answer on the department’s Internet Web site
10within 15 days of receipt.

11(m) Section 389 shall not apply to a failure to join the United
12States or an Indian tribe to a comprehensive adjudication.

end delete
begin insert

13(m) Within 15 days of the court order approving the notice and
14form answer, the plaintiff shall provide the notice and form answer
15to the department and each county and groundwater sustainability
16agency that overlies the basin or a portion of the basin. The
17department, and each county and groundwater sustainability
18agency that overlies the basin or a portion of the basin and has
19an Internet Web site shall do all of the following:

end insert
begin insert

20(1) Within 15 days of receiving the notice and form answer,
21post those documents on its Internet Web site.

end insert
begin insert

22(2) Provide a link to the notice and form answer on the home
23page of its Internet Web site.

end insert
begin insert

24(3) Maintain the posting and link described in paragraphs (1)
25and (2) for the entire time the comprehensive adjudication is
26pending. The plaintiff shall notify the department and each county
27and groundwater sustainability agency when the comprehensive
28adjudication is no longer pending.

end insert
begin insert
29

begin insert836.5.end insert  

(a) Within 15 days of the court order approving the
30notice and form answer under Section 836, the plaintiff shall
31request from the following entities the names and addresses of
32persons reporting extractions within the basin under the
33Sustainable Groundwater Management Act, or Part 5 (commencing
34with Section 4999) or Part 5.2 (commencing with Section 5200)
35of Division 2 of the Water Code:

36(1) The State Water Resources Control Board.

37(2) A local agency designated under Section 5009 of the Water
38Code as the local agency for a board-designated local area that
39includes the basin or a portion of the basin.

P15   1(3) A groundwater sustainability agency for the basin or a
2portion of the basin.

3(b) The entities described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive,
4of subdivision (a) shall provide the plaintiff with the names, mailing
5addresses, and email addresses, if available, within 45 days of the
6plaintiff’s request. The State Water Resources Control Board shall
7also provide the mailing address and email addresses, if available,
8of any person known to the board who holds a permit or license
9authorizing underground storage in the basin or who claims a
10right to divert water for underground storage in the basin.

11(c) Upon request, the plaintiff shall reimburse the reasonable
12costs incurred under this section by an entity described in
13paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (a).

14(d) An entity shall not be held civilly liable for complying with
15this section.

end insert

16 

17Article 4.  Intervention
18

 

19

837.  

(a) A groundwater sustainability agency for the basin or
20a portion of the basin may intervene in a comprehensive
21adjudication conducted pursuant to this chapter.

22(b) A city, county, or city and county that overlies the basin or
23a portion of the basin may intervene in a comprehensive
24adjudication conducted pursuant to this chapter.

25(c) The court shall allow any person to intervene in a
26comprehensive adjudication conducted pursuant to this chapter
27upon an ex parte application that demonstrates that the person
28holds fee simple ownership in a parcel in the basin, or extracts or
29stores water in the basin. A person filing an ex parte application
30pursuant to this subdivision shall give notice to the plaintiff
31consistent with the California Rules of Court.

begin delete

32(d) Upon timely motion, the court shall permit the state to
33intervene in a comprehensive adjudication conducted pursuant to
34this chapter if the state claims an interest relating to the
35comprehensive adjudication and the state is so situated that
36disposing of the comprehensive adjudication may, as a practical
37matter, impair or impede the state’s ability to protect its interest.

end delete
begin insert

38(d) A person may apply to intervene in a comprehensive
39adjudication conducted pursuant to this chapter pursuant to Section
40387.

end insert

 

P16   1Article 5.  Judge
2

 

3

838.  

(a) In a comprehensive adjudication conducted pursuant
4to this chapter, a judge of a superior court of a county that overlies
5the basin or any portion of the basin shall be disqualified. The
6Chairperson of the Judicial Council shall assign a judge to preside
7in all proceedings in the comprehensive adjudication.

8(b) A comprehensive adjudication is presumed to be a complex
9action within the meaning of Rule 3.400 of the California Rules
10of Court unless a party demonstrates that the comprehensive
11adjudication is not complex.

12(c) Sections 170.6 and 394 shall not apply in a comprehensive
13adjudication.

14(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Sectionbegin delete 10726.2end deletebegin insert 10726.6end insert
15 of the Water Code, an action against a groundwater sustainability
16agency that is located in a basin that is being adjudicated pursuant
17to this chapter shall be subject to transfer, coordination, and
18consolidation with the comprehensive adjudication, as appropriate,
19if the action concerns the adoption, substance, or implementation
20of a groundwater sustainability plan, or the groundwater
21sustainability agency’s compliance with the timelines in the
22Sustainable Groundwater Management Act.

23(e) The judge assigned by the Chairperson of the Judicial
24Council pursuant to subdivision (a) shall determine if transfer,
25coordination, or consolidation is appropriate.

26 

27Article 6.  Electronic Service
28

 

29

839.  

Service of pleadings and papers in a comprehensive
30adjudication, other than the complaint initiating a comprehensive
31adjudication, shall occur electronically to the greatest extent
32possible. The court may provide, or authorize the use of, an
33electronic service system. If an electronic service system is not
34provided or authorized by the court, the court and the parties shall
35serve documents by email or other equivalent electronic means to
36the greatest extent possible. To enable electronic service of
37pleadings and papers, the attorneys of record or parties representing
38themselves shall include an email address for service in the captions
39of all pleadings they file in the comprehensive adjudication.

 

P16   1Article 7.  Case Management
2

 

3

840.  

(a) In managing a comprehensive adjudication, the court
4shall convene a case management conference as provided by the
5California Rules of Court.

6(b) In an initial case management conference, or as soon as
7practicable, the court may consider the following in addition to
8other matters:

9(1) Determining whether to seek adjustment of the basin
10boundaries pursuant to Section 841.

11(2) Staying the action pursuant to Section 848.

12(3) Appointing a special master pursuant to Section 845.

13(4) Scheduling a hearing on a preliminary injunction pursuant
14to Section 847.

15(5) Dividing the case into phases to resolve legal and factual
16issues.

17(6) Issuing orders to ensure that issues resolved in one phase
18are not relitigated in another phase.

19(7) Limiting discovery to correspond to the phases.

20(8) Scheduling early resolution of claims to prescriptive rights.

21(9) Forming a class or classes of overlying groundwater rights
22holders pursuant to the criteria specified in Section 382.

23 

24Article 8.  Basin Boundaries
25

 

26

841.  

(a) (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the
27boundaries of the area subject to a comprehensive adjudication
28shall be consistent with the boundaries of a basin.

29(2) If the department revises the boundaries of a basin pursuant
30to Section 10722.2, or subdivision (b) of Section 12924, of the
31Water Code after a comprehensive adjudication has been initiated,
32the court may revise the boundaries of the area subject to the
33comprehensive adjudication as the interests of justice and the
34objectives of this chapter require.

35(3) Upon a showing that a revision of the basin boundaries
36would further a fair and effective determination of water rights,
37the court may direct any of the following to submit a request to
38the department pursuant to Section 10722.2 of the Water Code to
39revise the basin boundaries:

40(A) A party to the comprehensive adjudication.

P18   1(B) The State Water Resources Control Board, if the court has
2made a reference pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with Section
32000) of Division 2 of the Water Code.

4(C) A special master, if one has been appointed.

5(4) The court shall consider the department’s response to a
6request submitted pursuant to paragraph (3) and establish the area
7subject to a comprehensive adjudication as the interests of justice
8 and the objective of this chapter require. The department shall
9revise the basin boundaries to conform to the comprehensive
10adjudication.

11(b) If the court finds that including an interconnected surface
12water body or subterranean stream flowing through known and
13definite channels is necessary for the fair and effective
14determination of the groundwater rights in a basin, the court may
15require the joinder of persons who claim rights to divert and use
16water from that surface water body or subterranean stream in a
17comprehensive adjudication conducted pursuant to this chapter.

18(c) If the court finds that claims of right to extract or divert only
19minor quantities of water, not to exceed five acre-feet of water per
20year, would not have a material effect on the groundwater rights
21of other parties, the court may exempt those claimants with respect
22to those claims for only minor quantities of water, but a person
23who is exempted may elect to continue as a party to the
24comprehensive adjudication.

25 

26Article 9.  Initial Disclosures
27

 

28

842.  

(a) Except as otherwise stipulated by the parties or ordered
29by the court, within six months of appearing in a comprehensive
30adjudication, a party shall serve on the other parties and the special
31master, if one is appointed, an initial disclosure that includes all
32of the following information:

33(1) The name, address, telephone number, and email address of
34the party and, if applicable, the party’s attorney.

35(2) The quantity of any groundwater extracted from the basin
36by the party and the method of measurement used by the party or
37the party’s predecessor in interest for each of the previous five
38years preceding the filing of the complaint.

39(3) The type of water right or rights claimed by the party for
40the extraction of groundwater.

P19   1(4) A general description of the purpose to which the
2groundwater has been put.

3(5) The location of each well or other source through which
4groundwater has been extracted.

5(6) The area in which the groundwater has been used.

6(7) Any claims for increased or future use of groundwater.

7(8) The quantity of any beneficial use of any alternative water
8use that the party claims as its use of groundwater under any
9applicable law, including, but not limited to, Section 1005.1,
101005.2, or 1005.4 of the Water Code.

11(9) Identification of all surface water rights and contracts that
12the party claims provides the basis for its water right claims in the
13 comprehensive adjudication.

14(10) The quantity of any replenishment of water to the basin
15that augmented the basin’s native water supply, resulting from the
16intentional storage of imported or non-native water in the basin,
17managed recharge of surface water, or return flows resulting from
18the use of imported water or non-native water on lands overlying
19the basin by the party, or the party’s representative or agent, during
20each of the 10 calendar years immediately preceding the filing of
21the complaint.

22(11) The names, addresses, telephone numbers, and email
23addresses of all persons possessing information that supports the
24party’s disclosures.

25(12) Any other facts that tend to prove the party’s claimed water
26right.

27(b) The Judicial Council may develop a form for initial
28disclosures made pursuant to subdivision (a) to facilitate the
29consistent, independent, impartial, and accessible administration
30of comprehensive adjudications. The Judicial Council may
31coordinate with the department in developing the form.

32(c) A party shall make its initial disclosures based on the
33information then reasonably available to it. A party is not excused
34from making its initial disclosures because it has not fully
35investigated the case, because it challenges the sufficiency of
36another party’s disclosures, or because another party has not made
37its disclosures.

38(d) A party that has made its initial disclosures, as described in
39subdivision (a), or that has responded to another party’s discovery
P20   1request, shall supplement or correct a disclosure or response in all
2of the following situations:

3(1) In a timely manner if the party learns that in some material
4respect the disclosure or response is incomplete or incorrect and
5the additional or corrective information has not otherwise been
6made known to the other parties during the disclosure or discovery
7process.

8(2) If the party extracts groundwater from the basin after the
9complaint is filed. A supplement filed pursuant to this paragraph
10shall report the quantity of water extracted and be filed within 90
11days after the end of the calendar year.

12(3) As ordered by the court.

13(e) To the greatest extent possible, a party shall serve his or her
14initial disclosures electronically. If it is not possible for the party
15to serve his or her disclosures electronically, he or she shall serve
16the disclosures in an electronic format saved on a portable storage
17media device such as a compact disc or flash drive.

18(f) A party’s obligations under this section may be enforced by
19a court on its own motion or the motion of a party to compel
20disclosure.

21(g) A party’s disclosures under this section shall be verified
22under penalty of perjury as being true and correct to the best of
23the party’s knowledge.

24 

25Article 10.  Expert Witnesses
26

 

27

843.  

(a) In addition to all other disclosures required by this
28chapter, a party shall disclose to the other parties the identity of
29any expert witness it may use at trial to present evidence. For
30purposes of this chapter, “expert witness” means a witness qualified
31pursuant to Section 720 of the Evidence Code.

32(b) Unless otherwise stipulated by the parties or ordered by the
33court, the disclosure made pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be
34accompanied by a written report prepared and signed by the expert
35witness if the witness is retained or specially employed by the
36party offering the expert witness to testify as an expert in the action,
37or if the expert witness’s duties as the party’s employee regularly
38involves giving expert testimony. The report shall include all of
39the following:

P21   1(1) A complete statement of all opinions the witness will express
2and the basis and reasons for those opinions.

3(2) The facts or data considered by the witness in forming his
4or her opinions.

5(3) Any exhibits the witness will use to summarize or support
6his or her opinions.

7(4) The witness’s qualifications, including a list of all
8publications authored by the witness in the previous 10 years.

9(5) A list of all other cases in which the witness testified as an
10expert at trial or by deposition in the last five years.

11(6) A statement of the compensation to be paid for the witness’s
12work and testimony in the comprehensive adjudication.

13(c) If subdivision (b) does not apply to an expert witness because
14of a stipulation by the parties or an order of the court, the witness’s
15disclosure shall include both of the following:

16(1) The subject matter on which the witness is expected to
17present evidence.

18(2) A summary of the witness’s opinions, and the facts or data
19considered by the witness in forming his or her opinions.

20(d) Unless otherwise stipulated by the parties, a party shall make
21the disclosures of any expert witness it intends to present at trial,
22except for an expert witness presented solely for purposes of
23impeachment or rebuttal, at the times and in the sequence ordered
24by the court. If there is no stipulation or court order, the disclosures
25of an expert witness shall be made as follows:

26(1) At least 30 days after the court’s entry of an order
27establishing the scope of the relevant phase of the comprehensive
28adjudication.

29(2) Except for a supplemental expert witness described in
30paragraph (3), at least 60 days before the date set for trial of the
31relevant phase of the comprehensive adjudication.

32(3) For a supplemental expert witness who will express an
33opinion on a subject to be covered by another expert witness
34designated by an adverse party that was not among the subjects
35covered by an expert witness initially disclosed by the party
36offering the supplemental expert witness, no more than 20 days
37after the initial expert witness disclosure date.

38(e) The court may modify the disclosure requirements of
39 subdivisions (b) to (d), inclusive, for expert witnesses presented
40solely for purposes of impeachment or rebuttal. In modifying the
P22   1disclosure requirements, the court shall adopt disclosure
2requirements that expedite the court’s consideration of the issues
3presented and shall ensure that expert testimony presented solely
4for purposes of impeachment or rebuttal is strictly limited to the
5scope of the testimony that it intends to impeach or rebut.

6(f) (1) A party whose expert witness has made a disclosure
7pursuant to this section shall promptly supplement or correct the
8expert witness’s disclosure in either of the following instances:

9(A) In a timely manner if the party learns that in some material
10respect the disclosure is incomplete or incorrect, if the additional
11or corrective information has not otherwise been made known to
12the other parties during the disclosure or discovery process.

13(B) As ordered by the court.

14(2) A party’s duty to supplement or correct its expert witness’s
15disclosure includes the information included in the report and the
16information given during the expert witness’s deposition. Unless
17otherwise stipulated by the parties or ordered by the court, any
18supplementation or correction shall occur at least 14 days before
19trial of the applicable phase of the comprehensive adjudication.

20(3) The court may authorize a supplemental deposition of an
21expert witness based on a supplemental disclosure made pursuant
22to this subdivision. The court shall appropriately condition the
23authorization of a supplemental deposition of an expert witness to
24ensure the expeditious completion of the applicable phase of the
25comprehensive adjudication. The court may require the party whose
26expert makes the supplemental disclosure to pay some or all of
27the costs associated with the supplemental deposition.

28(g) To the greatest extent possible, the parties shall serve expert
29witness disclosures electronically through an electronic service
30system, an electronic document repository, email, or another
31method of electronic transmission. If it is not possible for the party
32to serve his or her expert witness disclosures electronically, he or
33she shall serve the expert witness disclosures in an electronic
34format saved on a portable storage media device such as a compact
35disc or flash drive.

36 

37Article 11.  Written Testimony
38

 

39

844.  

(a) A court may require the parties in a comprehensive
40adjudication to submit written testimony of relevant witnesses in
P23   1the forms of affidavits or declarations under penalty of perjury in
2lieu of presenting live testimony. The required written testimony
3may include, but is not limited to, expert witness opinions and
4testimony that authenticates documentary evidence. The court may
5order that the written testimony constitutes the entirety of the
6witness’s direct testimony, require the written testimony to include
7any exhibits offered in support of the written testimony, and, in
8the case of written testimony of an expert witness, require a
9statement of the witness’s qualifications.

10(b) If the court requires the submission of written testimony
11 pursuant to subdivision (a), a complete copy of the direct testimony
12shall be served at least 21 days before trial. A complete copy of
13any rebuttal testimony shall be served no later than the first day
14of trial.

15(c) If the contents of the written testimony would have been
16admissible if the witness testified orally, the written testimony
17shall be received by the court as a documentary exhibit if the
18witness whose written testimony is being offered is made available
19for cross-examination by all parties.

20 

21Article 12.  Special Master
22

 

23

845.  

(a) The court may appoint one or more special masters
24whose duties may include the following:

25(1) Investigating technical and legal issues, as directed by the
26court. The special master shall compile a report of findings in
27accordance with Section 846.

28(2) Conducting joint factfinding with the parties, their designees,
29or both.

30(3) Investigating the need for, and developing a proposal for, a
31preliminary injunction pursuant to Article 13 (commencing with
32Section 847).

33(4) Performing other tasks the court may deem appropriate.

34(b) The court shall fix the special master’s compensation on the
35basis and terms stated in the appointing order, and the court may
36set a new basis and new terms after giving the parties notice and
37an opportunity to be heard. The court shall allocate payment of
38the special master’s compensation among the parties in an amount
39and a manner that the court deems equitable. The court may waive
P24   1a party’s obligations to pay the special master’s compensation
2upon a showing of good cause.

3(c) The court may request the State Water Resources Control
4Board or the department to recommend candidates for appointment
5as a special master or to review the qualifications of candidates.

6(d) This section does not limit the authority of the court to make
7a reference pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 2000)
8of Part 3 of Division 2 of the Water Code.

9(e) This section does not limit the authority to appoint a
10watermaster pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section
114050) of Part 4 of Division 2 of the Water Code or any other law.

12

846.  

(a) The special master shall make a draft report available
13to the parties and provide at least 60 days for the parties to submit
14written objections to the draft report.

15(b) An objection to the draft report shall identify the specific
16grounds and evidence on which the objection is based.

17(c) The special master may notice and hold hearings, as he or
18she deems appropriate, to gather information or address issues
19raised in the objections to the draft report.

20(d) The special master shall consider the objections to the draft
21report and develop a final report that shall be filed with the court,
22together with supporting evidence.

23 

24Article 13.  Preliminary Injunction
25

 

26

847.  

(a) Upon a showing that the basin is in a condition of
27long-term overdraft, the court may, upon notice and hearing, issue
28a preliminary injunction.

29(b) Bulletins and other reports of the department,begin delete orend delete a report of
30a special master indicating that a condition of long-term overdraft
31exists in the basin,begin insert and any other evidence the court finds relevantend insert
32 shall be admissible and shall constitute prima facie evidence of a
33condition of long-term overdraft.

34(c) The preliminary injunction may include any of the following
35terms:

36(1) A moratorium on new or increased appropriations of water.

37(2) A limitation on, or reduction in, the diversion or extraction
38of water.

P25   1(3) An allocation among the parties establishing amounts of
2extraction allowed during the pendency of the comprehensive
3adjudication.

4(4) Procedures for voluntary transfers.

5(d) The court shall issue a preliminary injunction upon
6determining all of the following:

7(1) The basin is in a condition of long-term overdraft.

8(2) The basin has been designated as a probationary basin or
9the planning deadlines in subdivision (a) of Section 10720.7 of
10the Water Code are not being complied with.

11(3) There is no interim plan in effect under Section 10735.8 of
12the Water Code.

13(e) The court may provide a schedule for further reductions in
14extractions over a period of years if it finds that doing so appears
15reasonably necessary to achieve groundwater sustainability within
16the timelines provided in subdivision (b) of Section 10727.2 of
17the Water Code.

18(f) The terms of a preliminary injunction shall not determine
19the rights in a final judgment of the comprehensive adjudication.

20(g) A bond or undertaking shall not be required for the issuance
21of a preliminary injunction pursuant to this section.

22(h) The court may appoint a watermaster to oversee enforcement
23of the preliminary injunction.

24 

25Article 14.  Stay
26

 

27

848.  

(a) Upon the motion of any party to a comprehensive
28adjudication, a court may stay a comprehensive adjudication for
29a period of up to one year, subject to renewal in the court’s
30discretion upon a showing of good cause, in order to facilitate any
31of the following:

32(1) Adoption of a groundwater sustainability plan that provides
33for a physical solution or otherwise addresses issues in the
34comprehensive adjudication.

35(2) The development of technical studies that may be useful to
36the parties in the comprehensive adjudication.

37(3) Voluntary mediation or participation in a settlement
38conference on all, or a portion of, the subject matters or legal
39questions identified in the comprehensive adjudication.

P26   1(4) Compromise and settlement of the comprehensive
2adjudication or issues in the comprehensive adjudication.

3(b) If a party opposes an extension of a stay, a stay may only
4be granted after a showing that there is good progress being made
5on the issues that were identified as the reasons for the stay and
6that no rights or interest would be impaired by the stay.

7(c) A stay pursuant to this section shall not stay, or otherwise
8delay, the parties’ obligations to provide initial disclosures pursuant
9to Section 842 unless the court determines the initial disclosures
10will not benefit resolution of the comprehensive adjudication.

11 

12Article 15.  Physical Solution
13

 

14

849.  

(a) The court shall have the authority and the duty to
15impose a physical solution on the parties in a comprehensive
16adjudication where necessary and consistent with Article 2 of
17Section X of the California Constitution.

18(b) Before adopting a physical solution presented by a party, or
19considered on the court’s own motion, the court shall consider
20whether the elements of any existing groundwater sustainability
21plan should be incorporated into the court’s physical solution.

22 

23Article 16.  begin deleteStipulated end deleteJudgment
24

 

25

850.  

(a) begin deleteIf a party or group of parties submits a proposed
26stipulated judgment, the court may adopt the stipulated end delete
begin insertThe court
27may enter a end insert
judgment if the court finds thatbegin delete itend deletebegin insert the judgmentend insert meets
28all of the following criteria:

29(1) It furthers the interests of the state in ensuring that the water
30resources of the state are put to beneficial use to the fullest extent
31that they are capable, as required by Section 2 of Article X of the
32California Constitution.

33(2) It is consistent withbegin delete allend deletebegin insert theend insert water right prioritiesbegin insert of all
34non-stipulating partiesend insert
in the basin.

35(3) It treats all objecting parties and any persons who have
36claims that are exempted pursuant to Section 841 equitably as
37compared to the stipulating parties.

38(b) If a party or group of parties submits a proposed stipulated
39judgment that is supported by more than 50 percent of all
40groundwater extractors in the basin and groundwater extractors
P27   1responsible for at least 75 percent of the groundwater extracted in
2the basin during the five calendar years before the filing of the
3complaint, the court may adopt the proposed stipulated judgment,
4as applied to the stipulating parties, if the proposed stipulated
5judgment meets the criteria described in subdivision (a). A party
6objecting to a proposed stipulated judgment shall demonstrate, by
7a preponderance of evidence, that the proposed stipulated judgment
8does not satisfy one or more criteria described in subdivision (a)
9or that it substantially violates the water rights of the objecting
10party. If the objecting party is unable to make this showing, the
11court may impose the proposed stipulated judgment on the
12objecting party. An objecting party may be subject to a preliminary
13injunction issued pursuant to Section 847 while his or her
14objections are being resolved.

15(c) A party may object to a stipulated judgment proposed
16pursuant to this section on the basis that it does not satisfy the
17criteria described in subdivision (a).begin delete The stipulated judgment may
18be in effect while any objections are being resolved.end delete

19 

20Article 17.  Judgment Binding on Successors
21

 

22

851.  

The judgment in a comprehensive adjudication conducted
23pursuant to this chapter shall be binding on the parties to the action
24and all their successors in interest, including, but not limited to,
25heirs, executors, administrators, assigns, lessees, licensees, the
26agents and employees of the parties to the action and all their
27successors in interest, and all landowners or other persons claiming
28rights to extract groundwater from the basin.

29 

30Article 18.  Continuing Jurisdiction
31

 

32

852.  

begin delete(a)end deletebegin deleteend deleteThe court shall have continuing jurisdiction to modify
33or amend a final judgment in a comprehensive adjudication in
34response to new information, changed circumstances, the interests
35of justice, or to ensure that the criteria of subdivision (a) of Section
36850 are met. When feasible, the judge who heard the original action
37shall preside over actions or motions to modify or amend the
38judgment.

begin delete

39(b) If the court has approved a stipulated judgment pursuant to
40subdivision (b) of Section 850, the department shall submit to the
P28   1court the assessments and any recommended corrective actions
2the department issues pursuant to Section 10733.8 of the Water
3Code. The court, after notice and hearing, shall determine whether
4to amend the judgment or adopt the department’s recommended
5corrective actions.

end delete
begin delete
6

853.  

(a) Before the court issues a final judgment in the
7comprehensive adjudication, a party may file a motion for an order
8determining that the judgment is consistent with groundwater
9sustainability, as established by the Sustainable Groundwater
10Management Act.

11(b) For any basin required to develop a groundwater
12sustainability plan under the Sustainable Groundwater Management
13Act, the department shall provide a report to the court evaluating
14if the judgment is consistent with groundwater sustainability, as
15established by the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act.

16(c) If the court determines that the judgment will achieve
17groundwater sustainability for the basin, as established by the
18Sustainable Groundwater Management Act, the judgment shall be
19considered an alternative to a groundwater sustainability plan and
20shall be deemed to satisfy the objectives of the Sustainable
21Groundwater Management Act.

22(d) The court shall have sole jurisdiction to determine if the
23judgment complies with the Sustainable Groundwater Management
24Act.

25(e) The court may consider a motion made pursuant to
26subdivision (a) for a proposed judgment before the court enters
27the judgment.

28(f) For purposes of this section, “judgment” means a judgment,
29settlement, or other final order concluding proceedings in the
30comprehensive adjudication in the superior court.

31(g) Nothing in this section is intended to undermine the goals
32and outcomes of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act
33to the extent water rights, as determined by the court, are not
34impaired.

end delete
35

854.  

The court may appoint a groundwater sustainability agency
36to serve as the watermaster in any judgment entered in a
37comprehensive adjudication.

begin delete
38

SEC. 2.  

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
39Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
40the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
P29   1district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
2infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
3for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of
4the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within
5the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
6Constitution.

end delete
7begin insert

begin insertSEC. 2.end insert  

end insert
begin insert

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
8Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution for certain
9costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district
10because, in that regard, this act creates a new crime or infraction,
11eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime
12or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the
13Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the
14meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
15Constitution.

end insert
begin insert

16However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that
17this act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement
18to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made
19pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division
204 of Title 2 of the Government Code.

end insert
21begin insert

begin insertSEC. 3.end insert  

end insert

begin insertThis act shall only become effective if Senate Bill 226
22of the 2014-15 Regular Session is enacted and becomes effective.end insert



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