AB 1471, 
            					 as amended, Perea. begin deleteBusiness entity name reservations.end deletebegin insert Business entities: filings.end insert
(1) begin deleteExisting law, the end deletebegin insertThe end insertGeneralbegin delete Corporationsend deletebegin insert Corporationend insert Law, the Social Purpose Corporations Act, and the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act, authorize the Secretary of State, upon payment of a fee by the applicant, to issue a certificate of reservation of any name, not otherwise prohibited.
The bill would make a nonsubstantive change to the cross-reference of the requirement to pay a fee by the applicant in these laws.
(2) The General Corporation Law and the Social Purpose Corporations Act limits the Secretary of State from issuing a certificate reserving any name that is likely to mislead the public or the same name for 2 or more consecutive 60-day periods to the same applicant or for the use or benefit of the same person, partnership, firm, corporation, or social purpose corporation, as applicable.
This bill would specify that the Secretary of State may reserve that name to the use or benefit of a person, as provided.
(3) The Social Purpose Corporations Act does not prohibit the Secretary of State from filing articles for a social purpose corporation subject to the Banking Law setting forth a name in which “bank,” “trust,” “trustee,” or related words appear, if the articles are endorsed with the approval of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions. Existing law reorganized the Department of Financial Institutions and the Commissioner of Financial Institutions into the Department of Business Oversight headed by a Commissioner of Business Oversight.
This bill would add another basis under which the Secretary of State is not prohibited from filing articles for a social purpose corporation subject to the Banking Law setting forth a name in which “bank,” “trust,” “trustee,” or related words appear, and would change the name of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions to the Commissioner of Business Oversight.
begin insert(4) The General Corporation Law, the Uniform Limited Partnership Act of 2008, and the Uniform Partnership Act of 1994 authorize a business entity formed under its respective provisions to be converted into another business entity under certain conditions, including, among others, that the execution of a statement or certificate of conversion set forth a name and street address, as specified.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would specify that the statement or certificate of conversion set forth the name, mailing address, and street address of the converted entity’s agent for service of process.
end insertbegin insert(5) The California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act requires a record delivered to the Secretary of State for filing under its provisions to be signed by particular individuals, as specified. The act specifically requires the person who filed a certificate of dissolution to sign a certificate of cancellation of the article of organization upon the completion of the winding up of affairs of the limited liability company, except as specified.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would revise the general provisions relating to the particular individual required to sign a record, and instead require the managers to sign a certificate of cancellation of the article of organization upon the completion of the winding up of affairs of the limited liability company, except as specified.
end insertVote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: no. State-mandated local program: no.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
Section 201 of the Corporations Code is amended 
2to read:
(a) The Secretary of State shall not file articles setting 
4forth a name in which “bank,” “ trust,” “trustee,” or related words 
5appear, unless the certificate of approval of the Commissioner of 
6Business Oversight is attached thereto. This subdivision does not 
7apply to the articles of any corporation subject to the Banking Law 
8on which is endorsed the approval of the Commissioner of Business 
9Oversight.
10(b) The Secretary of State shall not file articles which set forth 
11a name which is likely to mislead the public or which is the same 
12as, or resembles so closely as to tend to deceive, the name of a 
13domestic corporation, the name of a foreign corporation which is 
14authorized to transact
						intrastate business or has registered its name 
15pursuant to Section 2101, a name which a foreign corporation has 
16assumed under subdivision (b) of Section 2106, a name which will 
17become the record name of a domestic or foreign corporation upon 
18the effective date of a filed corporate instrument where there is a 
19delayed effective date pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 110 
20or subdivision (c) of Section 5008, or a name which is under 
21reservation for another corporation pursuant to this title, except 
22that a corporation may adopt a name that is substantially the same 
23as an existing domestic corporation or foreign corporation which 
24is authorized to transact intrastate business or has registered its 
25name pursuant to Section 2101, upon proof of consent by such 
26domestic or foreign corporation and a finding by the Secretary of 
27State that under the circumstances the public is not likely to be 
28misled.
29(c) The use by a corporation of a name in violation of this 
30section may be enjoined notwithstanding the filing of its articles 
31by the Secretary of State.
32(d) Any applicant may, upon payment of the fee prescribed 
33therefor in Article 3 (commencing with Section 12180) of Chapter 
343 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, obtain 
35from the Secretary of State a certificate of reservation of any name 
36not prohibited by subdivision (b), and upon the issuance of the 
37certificate the name stated therein shall be reserved for a period 
38of 60 days. The Secretary of State shall not, however, issue 
P4    1certificates reserving the same name for two or more consecutive 
260-day periods to the same applicant or for the use or benefit of 
3the same person; nor shall consecutive reservations
						be made by 
4or for the use or benefit of the same person; of names so similar 
5as to fall within the prohibitions of subdivision (b).
begin insertSection 1155 of the end insertbegin insertCorporations Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to 
7read:end insert
(a) To convert a corporation:
9(1) If the corporation is converting into a domestic limited 
10partnership, a statement of conversion shall be completed on the 
11certificate of limited partnership for the converted entity.
12(2) If the corporation is converting into a domestic partnership, 
13a statement of conversion shall be completed on the statement of 
14partnership authority for the converted entity, or if no statement 
15of partnership authority is filed then a certificate of conversion 
16shall be filed separately.
17(3) If the corporation is converting into a domestic limited 
18liability company, a statement of conversion shall be completed 
19on the
						articles of organization for the converted entity.
20(b) Any statement or certificate of conversion of a converting 
21corporation shall be executed and acknowledged by those officers 
22of the converting corporation as would be required to sign an 
23officers’ certificate (Section 173), and shall set forth all of the 
24following:
25(1) The name of the converting corporation and the Secretary 
26of State’s file number of the converting corporation.
27(2) A statement of the total number of outstanding shares of 
28each class entitled to vote on the conversion, that the principal 
29terms of the plan of conversion were approved by a vote of the 
30number of shares of each class which equaled or exceeded the vote 
31required under Section 1152, specifying each class entitled to vote 
32and the percentage vote required of each class.
33(3) The name, form, and jurisdiction of organization of the 
34converted entity.
35(4) Thebegin delete nameend deletebegin insert name, mailing address,end insert
						and street address of the
36begin delete corporation’send deletebegin insert converted entity’send insert agent for service of process. If a 
37corporation qualified under Section 1505 is designated, no address 
38for it shall be set forth.
39(c) For the purposes of this chapter, the certificate of conversion 
40shall be on a form prescribed by the Secretary of State.
P5    1(d) The filing with the Secretary of State of a statement of 
2conversion on an organizational document or a certificate of 
3conversion as set forth in subdivision (a) shall have the effect of 
4the filing of a certificate of dissolution by the converting 
5corporation and no converting corporation that has made the filing 
6is required to file a certificate of election under
						Section 1901 or a 
7certificate of dissolution under Section 1905 as a result of that 
8conversion.
9(e) Upon the effectiveness of a conversion pursuant to this 
10chapter, a converted entity that is a domestic partnership, domestic 
11limited partnership, or domestic limited liability company shall 
12be deemed to have assumed the liability of the converting 
13corporation (1) to prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed 
14all tax and information returns otherwise required of the converting 
15corporation under the Corporation Tax Law (Part 11 (commencing 
16with Section 23001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation 
17Code) and (2) to pay any tax liability determined to be due pursuant 
18to that law.
Section 2601 of the Corporations Code is amended to 
21read:
(a) The Secretary of State shall not file articles setting 
23forth a name in which “bank,” “trust,” “trustee,” or related words 
24appear, unless the certificate of approval of the Commissioner of 
25Business Oversight is attached to the articles. This subdivision 
26does not apply to the articles of any social purpose corporation 
27subject to the Banking Law on which is endorsed the approval of 
28the Commissioner of Business Oversight or to which a certificate 
29of approval of the Commissioner of Business Oversight is attached 
30to the articles.
31(b) (1) The Secretary of State shall not file articles that set forth 
32a name that is likely to mislead the public or that is the same as, 
33or
						resembles so closely as to tend to deceive, the name of a 
34domestic corporation, the name of a domestic social purpose 
35corporation, or the name of a foreign corporation that is authorized 
36to transact intrastate business or has registered its name pursuant 
37to Section 2101, a name that a foreign corporation has assumed 
38under subdivision (b) of Section 2106, a name that will become 
39the record name of a corporation or social purpose corporation or 
40a foreign corporation upon the effective date of a filed corporate 
P6    1instrument where there is a delayed effective date pursuant to 
2subdivision (c) of Section 110 or subdivision (c) of Section 5008, 
3or a name that is under reservation for another corporation or social 
4purpose corporation pursuant to this title, except that a social 
5purpose corporation may adopt a name that is substantially the 
6same as an existing corporation or social purpose corporation, 
7foreign
						or domestic, which is authorized to transact intrastate 
8business or has registered its name pursuant to Section 2101, upon 
9proof of consent by the domestic or foreign corporation or social 
10purpose corporation and a finding by the Secretary of State that 
11under the circumstances the public is not likely to be misled. The 
12use by a social purpose corporation of a name in violation of this 
13section may be enjoined notwithstanding the filing of its articles 
14by the Secretary of State.
15(2) A corporation formed pursuant to this division before 
16January 1, 2015, may elect to change its status from a flexible 
17purpose corporation to a social purpose corporation by amending 
18its articles of incorporation to change its name to replace “flexible 
19purpose corporation” with “social purpose corporation” and to 
20replace the term “flexible purpose corporation” with
						“social 
21purpose corporation” as applicable in any statements contained in 
22the articles. For any flexible purpose corporation formed prior to 
23January 1, 2015, that has not amended its articles of incorporation 
24to change its status to a social purpose corporation, any reference 
25in this division to social purpose corporation shall be deemed a 
26reference to “flexible purpose corporation.”
27(c) Any applicant may, upon payment of the fee prescribed in 
28Article 3 (commencing with Section 12180) of Chapter 3 of Part 
292 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, obtain from 
30the Secretary of State a certificate of reservation of any name not 
31prohibited by subdivision (b), and upon the issuance of the
32
						certificate the name stated in the certificate shall be reserved for 
33a period of 60 days. The Secretary of State shall not, however, 
34issue certificates reserving the same name for two or more 
35consecutive 60-day periods to the same applicant or for the use or 
36benefit of the same
						person. No consecutive reservations shall be 
37made by or for the use or benefit of the same person of names so 
38similar as to fall within the prohibitions of subdivision (b).
begin insertSection 15911.06 of the end insertbegin insertCorporations Codeend insertbegin insert is amended 
40to read:end insert
(a) Upon conversion of a limited partnership, one 
2of the following applies:
3(1) If the limited partnership is converting into a domestic 
4limited liability company, a statement of conversion shall be 
5completed on the articles of organization for the converted entity 
6and shall be filed with the Secretary of State.
7(2) If the limited partnership is converting into a domestic 
8partnership, a statement of conversion shall be completed on the 
9statement of partnership authority for the converted entity. If no 
10statement of partnership authority is filed, a certificate of 
11conversion shall be filed separately with the Secretary of State.
12(3) If the limited partnership is converting into a domestic 
13corporation, a statement of conversion shall be completed on the 
14articles of incorporation for the converted entity and shall be filed 
15with the Secretary of State.
16(4) If the limited partnership is converting to a foreign limited 
17partnership or foreign other business entity, a certificate of 
18conversion shall be filed with the Secretary of State.
19(b) Any certificate or statement of conversion shall be executed 
20and acknowledged by all general partners and shall set forth all of 
21the following:
22(1) The name of the converting limited partnership and the 
23Secretary of State’s file number of the converting limited 
24partnership.
25(2) A statement that the principal terms of the plan of
						conversion 
26were approved by a vote of the partners, that equaled or exceeded 
27the vote required under Section 15911.03, specifying each class 
28entitled to vote and the percentage vote required of each class.
29(3) The form of organization of the converted entity.
30(4) Thebegin insert name, mailing address, andend insert street address of the 
31converted entity’s agent for service of process and the mailing 
32address of the chief executive office of the converted entity. If a 
33corporation that has complied with Section 1505 is designated as 
34the agent, no address for it shall be set forth.
35(c) The filing with the Secretary of State of a certificate of 
36conversion or a statement of partnership authority, articles of 
37organization, or articles of
						incorporation containing a statement 
38of conversion as set forth in subdivision (a) shall have the effect 
39of the filing of a certificate of cancellation by the converting limited 
40partnership, and no converting limited partnership that has made 
P8    1the filing is required to file a certificate of cancellation under 
2Section 15902.03 as a result of that conversion.
begin insertSection 16906 of the end insertbegin insertCorporations Codeend insertbegin insert is amended 
4to read:end insert
(a) If the converting partnership has filed a statement 
6of partnership authority under Section 16303 that is effective at 
7the time of the conversion, then upon conversion to a domestic 
8limited partnership, limited liability company, or corporation, the 
9certificate of limited partnership, articles of organization, or articles 
10of incorporation filed by the converted entity, as applicable, shall 
11contain a statement of conversion, in that form as may be 
12prescribed by the Secretary of State. If the converting partnership 
13has not filed a statement of partnership authority under Section 
1416303 that is effective at the time of the conversion, upon 
15conversion to a domestic limited partnership, limited liability 
16company, or corporation, the converted entity may, but is not 
17required to file, on its certificate of limited partnership,
						articles of 
18organization, or articles of incorporation, a statement of conversion. 
19A statement of conversion shall set forth all of the following:
20(1) The name of the converting partnership and the Secretary 
21of State’s file number, if any, of the converting partnership.
22(2) A statement that the principal terms of the plan of conversion 
23were approved by a vote of the partners, which equaled or exceeded 
24the vote required under Section 16903.
25(3) Thebegin delete nameend deletebegin insert name, mailing address,end insert and street address of the
26begin delete partnership’send deletebegin insert
						converted entity’send insert
						agent for service of process. If a 
27corporation qualified under Section 1505 is designated, no address 
28for it shall be set forth.
29(b) A partnership converting to a foreign other business entity 
30that has filed a statement of partnership authority under Section 
3116303 that is effective at the time of conversion may file a 
32certificate of conversion with the Secretary of State. The certificate 
33of conversion shall contain the following:
34(1) The names of the converting partnership and the converted 
35entity.
36(2) The street address of the converted entity’s chief executive 
37office and of an office in this state, if any.
38(3) The form of organization of the converted entity.
39(4) The
						name,begin insert
						mailing address, andend insert
						streetbegin delete address, and mailingend delete
40 address of thebegin delete partnership’send deletebegin insert converted entity’send insert agent for service of 
P9    1process. If a corporation qualified under Section 1505 is designated 
2as the agent, no address for it shall be set forth.
3(c) The filing with the Secretary of State of a certificate of 
4limited partnership, articles of organization, or articles of 
5incorporation containing a statement of conversion as set forth in 
6subdivision (a) or a certificate of conversion filed pursuant to 
7subdivision (b) shall have the effect of the filing of a cancellation 
8by the converting partnership of any statement of partnership 
9authority filed by
						it.
Section 17701.09 of the Corporations Code is amended 
12to read:
(a) Upon payment of the fee prescribed in Article 
143 (commencing with Section 12180) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of 
15Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, a person may apply 
16to reserve the exclusive use of the name of a limited liability 
17company or foreign limited liability company, including an 
18alternative name for a foreign limited liability company whose 
19name is not available. If the Secretary of State finds that the name 
20applied for is available, it shall reserve the name for the applicant’s 
21exclusive use for up to 60 days and issue a certificate of reservation. 
22The Secretary of State shall not issue certificates reserving the 
23same name for two or more consecutive 60-day periods to the same 
24applicant or for the use or benefit of the
						same person; nor shall 
25consecutive reservations be made by or for the use or benefit of 
26the same person for a name so similar as to fall within the 
27prohibitions of subdivision (b) of Section 17701.08.
28(b) The owner of a name reserved for a limited liability company 
29or foreign limited liability company may transfer the reservation 
30to another person by delivering to the Secretary of State a signed 
31notice of the transfer which states the reserved name and the name 
32and address of the transferee.
begin insertSection 17702.03 of the end insertbegin insertCorporations Codeend insertbegin insert is amended 
34to read:end insert
(a) A record delivered to the Secretary of State for 
36filing pursuant to this title shall be signed as follows:
37(1) Except as otherwisebegin insert expresslyend insert providedbegin insert in this title andend insert in
38begin delete paragraphs (2) and (3),end deletebegin insert this subdivision,end insert a record signed on behalf 
39of a limited liability company shall be signed by a person 
40authorized by the limited liability company.
P10   1(2) A limited liability company’s initial articles of organization 
2shall be signed by at least one person acting as an organizer.
3(3) A record filed on behalf of a dissolved limited liability 
4company that has no members shall be signed by the person 
5winding up the limited liability company’s activities or a person 
6appointed under Section 17707.04 to wind up those activities.
7(4) A certificate of cancellation under Section 17707.02 shall 
8be signed by each organizer that signed the initial articles of 
9organization, but a personal representative of a deceased or 
10incompetent organizer may sign in the place of the decedent or 
11incompetent.
12(5) A certificate of cancellation under Section 17707.08 shall 
13be signedbegin delete by a majority of managers unless the event causing the begin insert
						in accordance with paragraph (1) 
14dissolution that is specified in subdivision (c) of Section 17707.01 
15occurs, in which case the certificate of cancellation shall be signed 
16as provided in paragraph (3).end delete
17of subdivision (b) of Section 17707.08.end insert
18(6) A certificate of correction shall be executed in the same 
19manner in which the record being corrected was required to be 
20executed.
21(b) begin deleteAny end deletebegin insertExcept as otherwise expressly provided in this title and 
22in subdivision (a), any end insertrecord filed under this title may be signed 
23by an agent.
24(c) A limited liability company may record in the office of the 
25county recorder of any county in this state, and county recorders, 
26on request, shall record a certified copy of the limited liability 
27company articles of organization and any
						exhibit or attachment, 
28or any amendment or correction thereto, that has been filed in the 
29office of the Secretary of State. A foreign limited liability company 
30may record in the office of the county recorder of any county in 
31the state a certified copy of the application for registration of the 
32foreign limited liability company, or any amendment thereto, that 
33has been filed in the office of the Secretary of State. The recording 
34shall create a conclusive presumption in favor of any bona fide 
35purchaser or encumbrancer for value of the limited liability 
36company real property located in the county in which the certified 
37copy has been recorded, of the statements contained therein.
38(d) If the Secretary of State determines that an instrument 
39submitted for filing or otherwise submitted does not conform to 
40the law and returns it to the person submitting it, the instrument 
P11   1may be resubmitted accompanied by a written opinion of a member 
2of the State Bar of
						California submitting the instrument or 
3representing the person submitting it, to the effect that the specific 
4provisions of the instrument objected to by the Secretary of State 
5do conform to law and stating the points and authorities upon 
6which the opinion is based. The Secretary of State shall rely, with 
7respect to any disputed point of law, other than the application of 
8Sections 17701.08, 17701.09, 17708.02, and 17708.03, upon that 
9written opinion in determining whether the instrument conforms 
10to law. The date of filing in that case shall be the date the 
11instrument is received on resubmission.
begin insertSection 17707.08 of the end insertbegin insertCorporations Codeend insertbegin insert is amended 
13to read:end insert
(a) (1) The managers shall sign and cause to be 
15filed in the office of, and on a form prescribed by, the Secretary 
16of State, a certificate of dissolution upon the dissolution of the 
17limited liability company pursuant to Article 7 (commencing with 
18Section 17707.01), unless the event causing the dissolution is that 
19specified in subdivision (c) of Section 17707.01, in which case the 
20persons conducting the winding up of the limited liability 
21company’s affairs pursuant to Section 17707.04 shall have the 
22obligation to sign and cause to be filed the certificate of dissolution.
23(2) The certificate of dissolution shall set forth all of the 
24following:
25(A) The name of the limited
						liability company and the Secretary 
26of State’s file number.
27(B) Any other information the persons filing the certificate of 
28dissolution determine to include.
29(C) The event listed in Section 17707.01 causing dissolution.
30(3) If a dissolution pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 
3117707.01 is made by the vote of all of the members and a statement 
32to that effect is added to the certificate of cancellation of articles 
33of organization pursuant to subdivision (b), the separate filing of 
34a certificate of dissolution pursuant to this subdivision is not 
35required.
36(b) (1) begin deleteThe persons who filed the certificate of dissolution end deletebegin insertThe
37
						managers end insertshall sign and cause to be filed in the office of, and on 
38a form prescribed by, the Secretary of State, a certificate of 
39cancellation of articles of organization upon the completion of the 
40winding up of the affairs of the limited liability company pursuant 
P12   1to Section 17707.06, unless the event causing the dissolution is 
2that specified in subdivision (c) of Section 17707.01, in that case 
3the persons conducting the winding up of the limited liability 
4company’s affairs pursuant to Section 17707.04 shall have the 
5obligation to sign and cause to be filed the certificate of 
6cancellation of articles of organization.
7(2) The certificate of cancellation of articles of organization 
8shall set forth all of the following:
9(A) The name of the limited liability company and the Secretary 
10of State’s file number.
11(B) That a final franchise tax return, as described by Section 
1223332 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, or a final annual tax 
13return, as described by Section 17947 of the Revenue and Taxation 
14Code, has been or will be filed with the Franchise Tax Board, as 
15required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401) of 
16Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
17(C) That upon the filing of the certificate of cancellation, the 
18limited liability company shall be canceled and its powers, rights, 
19and privileges shall cease.
20(D) Any other information the persons filing the certificate of 
21cancellation of articles of organization determine to include.
22(3) The Secretary of State shall notify the Franchise Tax Board 
23of the filing.
24(c) Upon filing a
						certificate of cancellation pursuant to 
25subdivision (b), a limited liability company shall be canceled and 
26its powers, rights, and privileges shall cease.
begin insertSection 17710.06 of the end insertbegin insertCorporations Codeend insertbegin insert is amended 
28to read:end insert
(a) Upon conversion of a limited liability company, 
30one of the following applies:
31(1) If the limited liability company is converting into a domestic 
32limited partnership, a statement of conversion shall be completed 
33on a certificate of limited partnership for the converted entity and 
34shall be filed with the Secretary of State.
35(2) If the limited liability company is converting into a domestic 
36partnership, a statement of conversion shall be completed on the 
37statement of partnership authority for the converted entity. If no 
38statement of partnership authority is filed, a certificate of 
39conversion shall be filed separately with the Secretary of State.
P13   1(3) If the limited liability company is converting into a domestic 
2corporation, a statement of conversion shall be completed on the 
3articles of incorporation for the converted entity and shall be filed 
4with the Secretary of State.
5(4) If the limited liability company is converting to a foreign 
6limited liability company or foreign other business entity, a 
7certificate of conversion shall be filed with the Secretary of State.
8(b) Any certificate or statement of conversion shall be executed 
9and acknowledged by all members, unless a lesser number is 
10provided in the articles of organization or operating agreement, 
11and shall set forth all of the following:
12(1) The name of the converting limited liability company and 
13the Secretary of State’s file number of the
						converting limited 
14liability company.
15(2) A statement that the principal terms of the plan of conversion 
16were approved by a vote of the members, that equaled or exceeded 
17the vote required under Section 17710.03, specifying each class 
18entitled to vote and the percentage vote required of each class.
19(c) A certificate of conversion shall set forth all of the following:
20(1) The name, form, and jurisdiction of organization of the 
21converted entity.
22(2) The name,begin delete street,end deletebegin insert street address,end insert and mailing address of the 
23converted entity’s agent for service of process.begin insert
						If a corporation 
24qualified under Section 1505 is designated as the agent, no address 
25for it shall be set forth.end insert
26(3) The street address of the converted entity’s chief executive 
27office.
28(d) The filing with the Secretary of State of a certificate of 
29conversion, a certificate of limited partnership, a statement of 
30partnership authority, or articles of incorporation containing a 
31statement of conversion as set forth in subdivision (a) shall have 
32the effect of the filing of a certificate of cancellation by the 
33converting limited liability company, and no converting limited 
34liability company that has made the filing is required to take any 
35action under Article 7 (commencing with Section 17707.01) as a 
36result of that conversion.
37(e) For the purposes of this title, the certificate of
						conversion 
38shall be on a form prescribed by the Secretary of State.
O
97