BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






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                                   THIRD READING 


          Bill No:  AB 1505
          Author:   Roger Hernández (D) 
          Amended:  5/27/16 in Senate
          Vote:     21 

           PRIOR VOTES NOT RELEVANT

           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE:  5-2, 6/14/16
           AYES:  Hancock, Anderson, Leno, Liu, Monning
           NOES:  Glazer, Stone

           SUBJECT:   Statute of limitations:  public contracts


          SOURCE:    Author


          DIGEST:  This bill extends from one to three years the statute  
          of limitations for specified Public Contract Code misdemeanors  
          relating to competitive bidding.


          ANALYSIS:  

          Existing law:

           1) Provides that a school district must put contracts out to  
             bid for specified contracts involving equipment or services  
             for more than $50,000 or construction contracts for more than  
             $15,000. (Public Contract Code § 20111)


           2) Provides that public projects by a local agency of more than  








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             $175,000 shall be let to contract by a formal bidding  
             contract, projects of less than $175,000 may be bid by  
             informal procedures. (Public Contract Code § 22032)


           3) Provides that all contracts for any improvement in excess of  
             $25,000 by a reclamation district shall be let to the lowest  
             responsible bidder. (Public Contract Code § 20921)


           4) Provides that a community college may make repairs,  
             alterations, etc. without bidding when the job does not  
             exceed 350 hours if the districts number of full-time  
             students is less than 15,000 and the job does not exceed 750  
             hours or $21,000 if the number of students exceeds 15,000.  
             (Public Contract Code § 2065)


           5) Provides that when the expenditure for a public project by a  
             local agency exceeds $5,000 it shall be contracted for and  
             let to the lowest bidder after notice. (Public Contract Code  
             § 20162)


           6) Provides that in counties of 500,000 or less, public  
             projects between $4,000 and $10,000 shall be let to contract  
             by informal bidding procedures and public projects of $10,000  
             or more shall be let by formal bidding procedures. (Public  
             Contract Code § 20150.4)


           7) Provides that counties with a population of 2,000,000 or  
             more must use a formal bidding process for public buildings  
             if the cost is more than $4,000 but they do not have to do  
             work by bid if the cost estimate is less than $6,500 and the  
             requirements do not apply to repair work on county owned  
             buildings if the cost is under $50,000. (Public Contract Code  
             §§ 20121; 20122; 20123)


           8) Provides that it shall be unlawful for a school district,  
             community college district, reclamation agency or local  
             agency to split or separate into smaller work orders or  
             projects any work, project, service or purchase for the  







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             purpose of evading the provisions requiring contracting after  
             competitive bidding. (Public Contract Code §§ 20116; 20657;  
             20922; 22033)


           9) Provides that when the expenditure required for a public  
             project exceeds $5,000, it shall be contracted for and let go  
             to the lowest responsible bidder after notice. (Public  
             Contract Code § 20162)


           10)Provides that in any county, it is unlawful to split or  
             separate into small work orders or projects any public work  
             project for the purpose of evading the provisions requiring  
             public work to be done by contract after competitive bidding.  
             The penalty for a violation of these sections is a  
             misdemeanor. (Public Contract Code §§ 20123.5; 20150.11;  
             20163)


           11)Provides that in general the prosecution for a misdemeanor  
             shall be commenced within one year after the commission of  
             the offense.



          This bill provides instead that the prosecution for a violation  
          of the Public Contract Code prohibiting the splitting of jobs  
          into smaller jobs to avoid competitive bidding shall be  
          commenced within three years of the commission of the offense.


          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:NoLocal:    No


          SUPPORT:   (Verified 6/14/16)


          State Controller Betty Yee
          State Building and Construction Trades Council of California


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified 6/14/16)







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          League of California Cities


          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT:     In support, State Controller Betty Yee  
          states:

            As part of my July 2016 review of the City of West  
            Covina's administrative and internal controls, my auditors  
            discovered the city violated PCC 20163, which precludes  
            cities from splitting work orders on public work projects  
            into smaller pieces in order to avoid the state's  
            competitive bidding requirements.  Violation of this law  
            is a misdemeanor, but prosecution of any alleged violation  
            must take place within a year of the violation occurring.

            Unfortunately in the case of West Covina, the violations  
            were not discovered during that one-year period.  By  
            extending the period of time from one year to three years  
            in which charges must be filed, AB 1505 will give  
            prosecutors more time to discover violations of the Public  
            Contract Code and hold local government administrators  
            accountable.

          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION:     In opposition, the League of  
          California Cities states:

            The League questions how serious of a problem this is  
            among cities. The author cites a press release from the  
            State Controller's Office audit which identifies a  
            violation of Public Contract Code Section 20163, but it  
            remains unclear from the audit how that particular code  
            section was violated to necessitate this bill. 

            Despite the author's concerns, there has been no reported  
            widespread abuse of these provisions in the public  
            contract code. In this particular instance, the city in  
            question took considerable measures to address the audits  
            in the finding, including hiring a new city manager and a  
            new public works director. 

            In the instance that a local government violates state  
            and/or local law, then the agency must be held accountable  







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            to the full extent and enforcement of the law.  
            Unfortunately, too often, city contracts for essential  
            public services are a consistent target for litigation  
            from competing interests and subjecting local governments  
            to increased legal risks only make it more difficult for  
            public servants to carry out their responsibilities. 


          Prepared by:Mary Kennedy / PUB. S. / 
          6/15/16 17:24:46


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