BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1550


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          Date of Hearing:  April 4, 2016


                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES


                                 Das Williams, Chair


          AB 1550  
          (Gomez) - As Amended March 28, 2016


          SUBJECT:  Greenhouse gases:  investment plan:  disadvantaged  
          communities


          SUMMARY:  Requires that 25% of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund  
          (GGRF) be spent on projects located within disadvantaged  
          communities, and requires that an additional 25% be spent on  
          projects that benefit low-income households.  


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Requires the Air Resources Board (ARB), pursuant to California  
            Global Warming Solutions Act of  2006 [AB 32 (Nunez), Chapter  
            488, Statutes of 2006], to adopt a statewide greenhouse gas  
            (GHG) emissions limit equivalent to 1990 levels by 2020 and  
            adopt regulations to achieve maximum technologically feasible  
            and cost-effective GHG emission reductions.  AB 32 authorizes  
            ARB to permit the use of market-based compliance mechanisms to  
            comply with GHG reduction regulations, once specified  
            conditions are met.

          2)Establishes the GGRF and requires all moneys, except for fines  
            and penalties, collected by ARB from the auction or sale of  
            allowances pursuant to a market-based compliance mechanism  








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            (i.e., the cap-and-trade program adopted by ARB under AB 32)  
            to be deposited in the GGRF and available for appropriation by  
            the Legislature.

          3)Establishes the GGRF Investment Plan and Communities  
            Revitalization Act to set procedures for the investment of GHG  
            allowance auction revenues.  Authorizes a range of GHG  
            reduction investments and establishes several policy  
            objectives, including: 

             a)   Maximize economic, environmental, and public health  
               benefits; 

             b)   Foster job creation; 

             c)   Complement efforts to improve air quality; 

             d)   Direct investment toward the most disadvantaged  
               communities and households in the state; 

             e)   Provide opportunities for businesses, public agencies,  
               nonprofits, and other community institutions to participate  
               in and benefit from statewide efforts to reduce GHG  
               emissions; and, 

             f)   Lessen the impacts and effects of climate change on the  
               state's communities, economy, and environment. 

          4)Requires the investment plan to allocate (1) a minimum of 25%  
            of the available moneys in the GGRF to projects that provide  
            benefits to identified disadvantaged communities, and (2) a  
            minimum of 10% of the available moneys in the GGRF to projects  
            located within identified disadvantaged communities. 

          THIS BILL: 


          1)Revises the requirement that 25% of the GGRF be expended to  
            benefit disadvantaged communities to require that the funding  








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            be allocated for projects located within the boundaries of,  
            and benefiting individuals in, disadvantaged communities. 


          2)Requires that an additional 25% of the GGRF be allocated for  
            projects that benefit low-income households. 


          3)Defines "low-income household" as those with household incomes  
            at or below 80% of the statewide median income.  


          4)Requires that, to the extent feasible, a "fair share" of the  
            moneys allocated to benefit low-income households target  
            households with incomes at or below 200% of the federal  
            poverty level.  


          FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown 


          COMMENTS:  


          1)Existing GGRF funding and programs.  The 2014-15 Budget Act  
            allocated GGRF revenues for the 2014-15 fiscal year and  
            established a long-term plan for the allocation of GGRF  
            revenues beginning in fiscal year 2015-16.  Thirty-five  
            percent of GGRF is continuously appropriated for investments  
            in transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities.   
            Twenty-five percent is continuously appropriated to continue  
            the construction of the high-speed rail project.  The  
            remaining 40% is subject to annual appropriation by the  
            Legislature for investments in programs that include  
            low-carbon transportation, energy efficiency and renewable  
            energy, and natural resources and waste diversion.  An  
            expenditure plan for the 40% was not included in the 2015-16  
            Budget Act, with the exception of $227 million appropriated to  
            continue funding for specified existing programs.  The  








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            remaining 2015-16 revenues, along with 2016-17 revenues, are  
            available for appropriation this year.  



          The 2016 Annual Report of Cap and Trade Auction Proceeds  
            includes an analysis of funds spent within and benefiting  
            disadvantaged communities, excluding high speed rail spending.  
             According to the report, 39% of expenditures were for  
            projects located within disadvantaged communities and 51% of  
            the overall funding benefited disadvantaged communities.  
            Listed below are the major GGRF program areas, administering  
            agency, and funding to date:


             a)   Transportation and Sustainable Communities


               i)     High Speed Rail, High Speed Rail Authority  
                 (Authority), $750 million


               ii)    Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program,  
                 Transportation Agency, $225 million


               iii)   Low Carbon Transit Operations Program, Department of  
                 Transportation (Caltrans), $125 million


               iv)    Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities  
                 Program, Strategic Growth Council (SGC), $530 million


               v)     Low Carbon Transportation, ARB, $325 million


             b)   Clean Energy and Energy Efficiency









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               i)     Low-Income Weatherization Program, Community  
                 Services and Development (CSD), $154 million


               ii)    Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings, California  
                 Energy Commission (CEC), $20 million


               iii)   Agricultural Energy and Operational Efficiency,  
                 Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA), $75 million


               iv)    Water-Energy Efficiency, Department of Water  
                 Resources (DWR), $75 million


             c)   Natural Resources and Waste Diversion


               i)     Wetlands and Watershed Restoration, Department of  
                 Fish and Wildlife (DFW), $27 million


               ii)    Urban Forestry, Forest Health Restoration, and  
                 Reforestation, Department of Forestry and Fire Protection  
                 (CalFIRE), $42 million


               iii)   Waste Diversion, Department of Resources Recycling  
                 and Recovery (CalRecycle), $31 million


            The Governor's 2016-17 Budget proposes just under $3.1 billion  
            in expenditures:  


             a)   Continuous Appropriations









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               i)     High Speed Rail, Authority, $500 million 


               ii)    Low Carbon Transit Operations, State Transit  
                 Assistance, $100 million 


               iii)   Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program,  
                 Transportation Agency, $200 million 


               iv)    Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities  
                 Program, SGC, $400 million 


             b)   Fifty Percent Reduction in Petroleum Use 


               i)     Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program,  
                 Transportation Agency, $400 million 


               ii)    Low Carbon Road Program, Caltrans, $100 million 


               iii)   Low Carbon Transportation and Fuels, ARB, $500  
                 million 


               iv)    Biofuel Facility Investments, CEC, $25 million 


             c)   Local Climate Action 


               i)     Transformative Climate Communities, SGC, $100  
                 million 









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             d)   Short-Lived Climate Pollutants 


               i)     Black Carbon Woodsmoke and Refrigerants, ARB, $60  
                 million 


               ii)    Waste Diversion, CalRecycle, $100 million 


               iii)   Climate Smart Agriculture - Healthy Soils and Dairy  
                 Digesters, CDFA, $55 million 


             e)   Safeguarding California/Water Action Plan 


               i)     Water and Energy Efficiency, CDFA and DWR, $30  
                 million 


               ii)    Drought Executive Order, CEC, $60 million 


               iii)   Wetlands and Watershed Restoration/CalEcoRestore,  
                 DFW, $60 million 


             f)   Safeguarding California/Carbon Sequestration 


               i)     Healthy Forests and Urban Forestry, CalFIRE, $180  
                 million 


               ii)    Urban Greening, Natural Resources Agency, $20  
                 million 









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             g)   Energy Efficiency/Renewable Energy 


               i)     Energy Efficiency for Public Buildings, Department  
                 of General Services, $30 million 


               ii)    California Lending for Energy and Environmental  
                 Needs Center, I Bank, $20 million 


               iii)   Energy Corps, Conservation Corps, $15 million 


               iv)    Energy Efficiency Upgrades/Weatherization,  
                 Department of Community Services and Development, $75  
                 million 


               v)     Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Projects,  
                 University of California, California State University,  
                 $60 million  


          1)Author statement:  


               Numerous findings suggest that low-income communities and  
               communities of color are and will continue to be  
               disproportionately impacted by the effects of climate  
               change. Since CalEnviroScreen classifies a quarter of the  
               state's population as living in DACs, at least a quarter of  
               cap-and-trade funds should be invested directly within the  
               boundaries of DACs, which generally provides more  
               assistance than simply "benefiting" these communities. 











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               Additionally, experience has shown that some of the best  
               greenhouse gas reduction strategies are those that benefit  
               low-income households, whether they lie inside or outside  
               CalEnviroScreen-designated DACs. Low-income Californians  
               often lack adequate transportation choices, spend a  
               significant percentage of their budgets on necessities like  
               energy, and are least able to relocate or afford  
               energy-saving appliances, vehicles, and household  
               improvements to adapt to our changing climate. It is  
               critical that the state continue making a concerted effort  
               to specifically target investments in DACs as well as take  
               advantage of every opportunity to lift poor and working  
               Californians out of poverty while reducing greenhouse gas  
               emissions. Therefore, AB 1550 ensures that low-income  
               households directly benefit from the state's cap-and-trade  
               program by requiring an additional 25 percent of climate  
               funds to benefit these households through programs such as  
               advanced clean vehicles, weatherization and energy  
               efficiency, transit passes, and household clean energy  
               generation. 
               A greater investment in California's environmentally and  
               socioeconomically disadvantaged populations has the  
               potential to yield significant climate, public health, and  
               cost benefits while helping bridge the 'green divide'.


          2)Suggested amendments. 


             a)   This bill would permanently allocate 25% of the GGRF for  
               projects that benefit low-income communities.  This  
               provision has the potential to lessen the Legislature's  
               ability oversee and adjust GGRF spending during each budget  
               cycle.  In order to ensure proper legislative oversight  
               over GGRF expenditures, the committee may wish to amend the  
               bill to make this percentage unspecified to allow the  
               author, stakeholders, and the fiscal committees to  
               determine the appropriate size of the set aside as the bill  
               moves forward.   








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             b)   This bill defines "low-income" as households with  
               incomes at or below 80% of the statewide median income.   
               Unfortunately, a statewide definition inadvertently  
               excludes a large number of low-income Californians that  
               live in high cost of living areas.  In order to ensure that  
               the threshold for low-income households accurately  
               identifies low-income households throughout the state, the  
               committee may wish to amend the bill to specify that the  
               threshold for low-income may also be determined by the  
               Department of Housing and Community Development's list of  
               state income limits, adopted pursuant to Health and Safety  
               Code section 50093.  


          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:




          Support




          Amigos de los Rios 


          Asian Pacific Environmental Network
          Asian Pacific Policy and Planning Council 
          California Association of Local Conservation Corps 
          California Bicycle Coalition 
          California Climate and Agriculture Network
          California Environmental Justice Alliance 
          California Housing Partnership Corporation 
          California League of Conservation Voters
          California ReLeaf
          California Urban Forests Council 








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          California Vanpool Authority 
          Canopy 
          Catholic Charities 
          Catholic Charities, Diocese of Stockton 
          Center for Community Action and Environmental Justice 
          Center on Race, Poverty, and the Environment
          Central California Asthma Collaborative 
          Central Coast Alliance United for a Sustainable Economy 
          Coalition for Clean Air 
          Communities for a Better Environment
          Community Health for Asian Americans
          Energy Solidarity Cooperative 
          Environmental Health Coalition 
          Fallbrook Land Conservancy 
          Filipino/American Coalition for Environmental Solidarity 
          Frenso Economic Opportunities Commission 
          Fresno Interdenominational Refugee Ministries 
          Friends Committee on Legislation of California 
          Grayson Neighborhood Council 
          Greenlining Institute
          Greenspace-The Cambria Land Trust 
          GRID Alternatives 
          Growing Together
          Huntington Beach Tree Society, Inc. 
          Liberty Hill Foundation 
          Little Tokyo Service Center
          Los Angeles Conservation Corps
          Los Angeles Neighborhood Land Trust 
          Move LA 
          National Parks Conservation Association 
          Pacific Asian Consortium in Employment 
          Pacoima Beautiful 
          People Organizing for Demand Environmental and Economic Rights
          Physicians for Social Responsibility-Los Angeles
          Public Advocates
          Regional Asthma Management and Prevention 
          Rural County Representatives of California 
          Sacramento Tree Foundation 
          Safe Routes to School National Partnership 








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          Save the Bay 
          SCOPE
          Sierra Club California
          Solar-Oversight 
          Strategic Actions for a Just Economy 
          Strategic Concepts in Organizing and Policy Education 
          The Nature Conservancy 
          Tree Davis
          Tree San Diego  
          Trust for Public Land 
          TRUST South LA 
          Union of Concerned Scientists
          Urban Releaf 
          Valley Clean Air Now 
          Voices for Progress 


          Opposition


          California Chamber of Commerce


          CalTax 


          Analysis Prepared by:Elizabeth MacMillan / NAT. RES. / (916)  
          319-2092



















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