BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1561| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1561 Author: Cristina Garcia (D) and Chang (R), et al. Amended: 8/15/16 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE GOVERNANCE & FIN. COMMITTEE: 5-0, 6/22/16 AYES: Hertzberg, Nguyen, Beall, Hernandez, Pavley NO VOTE RECORDED: Lara, Moorlach SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 7-0, 8/11/16 AYES: Lara, Bates, Beall, Hill, McGuire, Mendoza, Nielsen ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 78-0, 6/2/16 - See last page for vote SUBJECT: Sales and use taxes: exemption: sanitary napkins: tampons: menstrual sponges and menstrual cups SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This bill establishes a temporary sales and use tax (SUT) exemption for tampons, sanitary napkins, menstrual cups, and menstrual sponges. ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1)Imposes a SUT on the sale, storage, or use of tangible personal property unless exempted by state law. AB 1561 Page 2 2)Provides that the current state SUT is 7.5%, but beginning January 1, 2017, the state SUT rate on tangible personal property will be 7.25% 3)Allows cities and counties to increase the SUT rate up to 2% as a transactions and use tax for either specific or general purposes with voter approval as required by the California Constitution. This bill: 1)Establishes a temporary SUT exemption for tampons, sanitary napkins, menstrual sponges, and menstrual cups. 2)Provides that the state shall not reimburse any local agency for SUT revenues lost as a result of this exemption. 3)Provides that the bill shall remain in effect until January 1, 2022. Background Current state provides sales and use exemptions for goods that are considered "necessities of life." The exemption includes most food items, prescription medication, and gas, electricity and water utilities sold to consumers through mains, lines, and pipes. Tampons, sanitary napkins, menstrual cups, and menstrual sponges are medical necessities for women's health, but are subject to sales and use tax. The author of this bill argues that other health related necessities of life are exempt from SUT, and as a necessity of life for women, tampons, sanitary napkins, menstrual sponges, and menstrual cups should also be exempt from sales and use tax. AB 1561 Page 3 FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.:YesLocal: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: The Board of Equalization (BOE) indicates that this bill would result in a 2016-17 state and local revenue loss of $20 million, $10 million of which would be General Fund. The BOE would incur absorbable implementation costs. SUPPORT: (Verified8/12/16) Act for Women and Girls American Academy of Pediatrics Asian Pacific Islander American Public Affairs Association Bayer Black Women for Wellness California Asian Pacific Chamber of Commerce California Grocers Association California Latinas for Reproductive Justice California Primary Care Association California Retailers Association California State Board of Equalization California Women's Law Center California Young Democrats City of Glendale City of West Hollywood Community Action Fund of Planned Parenthood of Orange and San Bernardino Counties Conscious Period AB 1561 Page 4 Equal Rights Advocates Forward Together Hispanics Organized for Political Equality Junior League of Long Beach Junior Leagues of California State Public Affairs Committee NARAL Pro-Choice California National Association of Social Workers-California Chapter National Center for Youth Law National Council of Jewish Women Physicians for Reproductive Health Planned Parenthood Action Fund of Orange and San Bernardino Counties Planned Parenthood Action Fund of Santa Barbara, Ventura, and San Luis Obispo Counties Planned Parenthood Action Fund of the Pacific Southwest Planned Parenthood Advocacy Project Los Angeles County Planned Parenthood Advocates Pasadena and San Gabriel Valley Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California Planned Parenthood Mar Monte Planned Parenthood Northern California Action Fund State Board of Equalization Member Fiona Ma State Board of Equalization Member George Runner Target Unite for Reproductive and Gender Equity Walmart Women Lawyers of Sacramento OPPOSITION: (Verified8/12/16) California State Association of Counties League of California Cities ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: According to the author, "AB 1561 is a bipartisan effort to make menstrual products exempt from the sales and use tax at both the state and local level. California women pay over 20 million dollars annually for taxing tampons and sanitary napkins, which are essential health items for women. As a state we should not be taxing women for being born women. The tax is especially unjust for women who are low-income or homeless who struggle to pay for these basic necessities each month for the majority of their adult life. AB 1561 Page 5 Menstrual products need to be more accessible and eliminating the tax on tampons and sanitary napkins is an important first step in making them more affordable. California's tax code exempts health items like walkers, medical identification tags, and prescription medication, including Viagra. Tampons and sanitary napkins are not exempt even though women do not have the choice to ignore their periods and are far from being luxuries items. When these items are labeled as "feminine hygiene" products, it makes people forget that the FDA regulates both products as medical devices. There is no equivalent health product that is used only by one gender on a monthly basis for 40 years of life. Across the world, countries as well as select states in the US are organizing to repeal the sales tax on feminine hygiene products. California should continue to be a leader by addressing the gender inequality in our tax code and exempt menstrual products." ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: Opponents argue that SUT exemptions continue to erode the already shrinking local sales tax base. Cities and counties continue to struggle financially, and SUT exemptions only further exacerbate the issue. ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 78-0, 6/2/16 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Arambula, Atkins, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Roger Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, O'Donnell, Olsen, Patterson, Quirk, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Rendon NO VOTE RECORDED: Gallagher, Obernolte Prepared by:Myriam Bouaziz / GOV. & F. / (916) 651-4119 8/15/16 20:10:05 **** END **** AB 1561 Page 6