BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1593 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 13, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Lorena Gonzalez, Chair AB 1593 (Obernolte) - As Amended March 29, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Education |Vote:|7 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill adds a student's attendance of their naturalization ceremony to become a United States citizen to the list of authorized excused school absence. FISCAL EFFECT: AB 1593 Page 2 No significant state fiscal impact. School districts lose funding if a student is absent, regardless of whether or not the absence is excused or unexcused. School districts can recover a day of lost attendance if the student chooses to attend Saturday school. It is likely that students would need to be absent from school to attend their naturalization ceremony, regardless of the proposed change to categorize the absence as "excused". To the extent this bill changes behavior and leads to more students choosing to miss school that otherwise would not, this bill could further decrease funding to school districts. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. Current law categorizes certain activities as "excused absences", including illness, medical appointments, and serving as a member of a precinct board. This bill adds a pupil's attendance at their naturalization ceremony as an excused absence. 2)Background. State funding for school districts is driven by average daily attendance (ADA) which is generally calculated by dividing days of attendance by days taught. Prior to 1997, the excused absence of a pupil was included along with regular pupil attendance in the ADA calculation. SB 727 (Rosenthal), Chapter 855, Statutes of 1997 eliminated excused absences from this calculation so that all absences are not included in the calculation. Although the designation of "excused" no longer makes a difference with regard to per pupil funding, an accumulation of unexcused absences can result in a student being declared truant. A student is deemed to be truant if he or she is absent from school for three full days in one school year without a valid excuse. This bill would ensure students who miss school due to a naturalization ceremony would not be AB 1593 Page 3 penalized for missing school for this event. Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081