BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUDGET AND FISCAL REVIEW 
                              Senator Mark Leno, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          Bill No:            AB 1605         Hearing Date:    June 13,  
          2016
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          |Author:   |Committee on Budget                                   |
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          |Version:  |June 13, 2016    As amended                           |
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          |Urgency:  |No                     |Fiscal:    |Yes              |
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          |Consultant|Michelle Baass                                        |
          |:         |                                                      |
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                                  Subject:  Health


          Summary: This bill is the omnibus health trailer bill, and contains  
          changes to implement the 2016-17 budget.
          
          Proposed  
          Law:  The bill makes technical and clarifying statutory revisions  
          necessary to implement the Budget Act of 2016. Specifically,  
          this bill:
            
           1.Medi-Cal: Estate Recovery.  Limits estate recovery in the  
            Medi-Cal program to only those health care services required  
            to be collected under federal law; to make it easier for  
            individuals to pass on their assets by using the narrower  
            definition of "estate" in federal Medicaid law; and to allow a  
            hardship exemption from estate recovery for a home of modest  
            value. Budget year costs are $5.7 million General Fund; $28.9  
            million General Fund in out years.
             
            2.Medi-Cal - Acupuncture.  Restores acupuncture services as a  
            covered benefit under the Medi-Cal program. This benefit was  
            eliminated in the 2009 budget in response to the state's  
            fiscal crisis. Budget year costs are $3.7 million General  
            Fund; $4.4 million General Fund in out years.  
              
            3.Medi-Cal: Workers Compensation.  Eliminates the sunset  
            provision and indefinitely extends the Department of  
            Industrial Relations authority to supply work-related injury  







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            or claim data from the Workers' Compensation Information  
            System to the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS).

           4.Medi-Cal: Emergency Medical Air Transportation.  Requires the  
            Department of Finance to report to the Legislature on the  
            fiscal impact to Medi-Cal of, and the planned reimbursement  
            methodology for emergency medical air transportation services  
            after, the termination of the certain vehicle penalty  
            assessments.

           5.Medi-Cal: Electronic Health Records.  Increases the annual  
            General Fund limit, from $200,000 to $450,000, for state  
            administrative costs associated with the implementation of the  
            Medi-Cal Electronic Health Records Incentive Program.  

           6.Medi-Cal: Supplemental Drug Rebates.  Makes minor technical  
            changes to correct non-sequential lettering errors and  
            inconsistent language to accurately preserve the intent and  
            purpose of SB 870 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review),  
            Chapter 40, Statutes of 2014, to collect supplemental drug  
            rebate revenues for certain prescription drugs based on drug  
            utilization from all eligible Medi-Cal programs.

           7.Medi-Cal: Federal Outpatient Drug Rule.  Provides DHCS  
            authority to comply with the final federal rule related to  
            Medicaid reimbursement for covered outpatient drugs.  The  
            final rule, issued on February 1, 2016, requires states to  
            align pharmacy reimbursements with the actual acquisition cost  
            of drugs and to pay an appropriate professional dispensing  
            fee.

           8.Medi-Cal: Behavioral Health Treatment (BHT) Transition  
            Contract.  Provides DHCS the authority to establish a contract  
            to assist specified individuals with finding comprehensive  
            health coverage. The eligible individuals are those who were  
            receiving only BHT services from a regional center as of  
            January 31, 2016, and will be losing eligibility for  
            full-scope Medi-Cal without a share of cost on March 31, 2017,  
            due to the transition of BHT services from a covered benefit  
            under the California Home and Community-Based Waiver program  
            for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities (DD) to a  
            covered benefit under the California Medi-Cal State Plan. 

           9.Medi-Cal: Suspend County COLA for Administration.  Suspends the  








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            county cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) for county eligibility  
            administration for 2016-17. Deletes outdated language  
            referencing the Healthy Families Program which transitioned to  
            Medi-Cal in 2013-14.
             
            10.Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE).  Makes  
            the following changes:
               a.     Standardizes rate-setting to allow DHCS to determine  
                 comparability of cost and experience between PACE and  
                 like population subsets served through long-term services  
                 and supports (LTSS) integration into managed care health  
                 plans under the Coordinated Care Initiative. Statutory  
                 change is necessary as DHCS is currently required to use  
                 a fee-for-service (FFS) equivalent cost/upper payment  
                 limit methodology to set capitation rates for PACE  
                 organizations. 
               b.     Removes existing statutory language that caps the  
                 number of PACE Organizations with which DHCS can  
                 contract. 
               c.     Removes existing statutory language to align with  
                 updated PACE federal rules and regulations. 
               d.     Adds new statutory language enabling DHCS to seek  
                 flexibility from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid  
                 Services (CMS) on several issues, including the  
                 composition of the PACE interdisciplinary team, marketing  
                 practices, and development of a streamlined PACE waiver  
                 process. 

           11.Long-Term Care Quality Assurance Fund.  Makes the Long-Term  
            Care Quality Assurance Fund continuously appropriated without  
            regard to fiscal year. This aligns the expenditure authority  
            of programs supported by the Long-Term Care Quality Assurance  
            Fund with available fee revenues. Expenditures from the fund  
            are used to offset General Fund expenditures for long-term  
            care provider reimbursements. 

           12.Children's Continuum of Crisis Services.  Establishes a  
            one-time grant program to expand the continuum of mental  
            health crisis services for children and youth (ages 21 and  
            under) regardless of where they live in the state.  
            Specifically, this bill spells out the following objectives:

                  a.        Add child/youth-specific mobile crisis and  
                    community-based crisis stabilization support teams  








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                    which can provide in-home and community- based support  
                    to the youth and family members.  These teams would  
                    include clinical and paraprofessional staff who can  
                    support the youth/family until the crisis subsides or  
                    until appropriate secure alternatives are located.  
                    Essential components include:
                     i.          Crisis planning
                     ii.         Assessment of precipitant of crisis and  
                      behaviors that are accruing, and child/family safety
                     iii.        Stabilization of functioning
                     iv.         Referral and coordination
                     v.          Post-crisis follow-up services

                  b.        Add triage personnel who would be available at  
                    various points of access, such as clinics and schools.  
                    These personnel could provide the following services:  
                    coordination, referral, monitoring service delivery,  
                    and providing placement service assistance.

                  c.        Add crisis stabilization unit services lasting  
                    less than 24 hours which can provide facility-based  
                    support to children/youth who are in psychiatric  
                    crisis, as well as providing support to their family  
                    members and natural supports. The goal of crisis  
                    stabilization is to avoid the need for inpatient  
                    services during the current crisis and more  
                    importantly, to provide children/youth and the family  
                    members with the supports needed to avoid crisis in  
                    the future. 

                    Crisis stabilization unit programming is designed to  
                    support and assist children/youth and their caregivers  
                    to prepare for the youth's rapid return to their home  
                    and community environment.  The strengths-based  
                    assessment and treatment plan will address potential  
                    barriers to this. These services must be provided at a  
                    licensed 24-hour health care facility. Essential  
                    components include:
                     i.          Assessment
                     ii.         Crisis planning
                     iii.        Stabilization of functioning
                     iv.         Referral and coordination

                  d.        Add child/youth crisis residential services  








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                    which are community-based treatment options in  
                    home-like settings that offer safe, trauma-informed  
                    alternatives to psychiatric emergency units or other  
                    locked facilities for youth under the age of 18.   
                    Child/youth crisis residential services are provided  
                    in the context of a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary,  
                    and individualized treatment plan that is frequently  
                    reviewed and updated based on the individual's  
                    clinical needs, strengths, and response to treatment.   
                     Essential components include:
                     v.          Therapeutic programming provided seven  
                      days a week.
                     vi.         Facilities limited to under 16 beds with  
                      at least 50 percent of those beds in single  
                      occupancy rooms.
                     vii.        Facilities include ample physical space  
                      for working with individuals who provide natural  
                      support to each child/youth and for integrating  
                      family members into the day-to-day care of the  
                      youth.
                     viii.       Collaboration with each child/youth's  
                      mental health team, child and family team (CFT), and  
                      other paid and natural supports within 24 hours of  
                      intake and throughout the course of care and  
                      treatment as appropriate.

                  e.        Add family respite care to help families and  
                    sustain caregiver health and well-being.

                  f.        Add family support services training designed  
                    to help families participate in the planning process,  
                    access services, and navigate programs.  These  
                    services will follow "a train the trainer" model which  
                    includes, at a minimum: 
                     i.          Training and education
                     ii.         Outreach
                     iii.        Engagement
                     iv.         Communication
                     v.          Advocacy

           1.Office of AIDS.  Makes the following changes:  
                a.     Eliminates cost-sharing for individuals enrolled in  
                 the AIDS Drug Assistance Program with annual incomes  
                 between 400 percent and 500 percent of the federal  








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                 poverty level. DPH estimates that 112 ADAP clients at  
                 this income level paid an ADAP share of cost (SOC). 

               b.     Develops a Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)  
                 affordability program to cover PrEP-related copays,  
                 coinsurance, and deductibles incurred by all individuals  
                 accessing PrEP in California with annual incomes below  
                 500 percent of the federal poverty level. The cost of  
                 this program would be capped at $1 million from the Ryan  
                 White Supplemental Drug Rebate Fund.

               c.     Allows the Office of AIDS' Health Insurance Premium  
                 Payment (OA-HIPP) Program to cover premiums, copays,  
                 coinsurance, and deductibles incurred by all eligible  
                 people living with HIV/AIDS in California. DPH estimates  
                 that 5,966 private insurance ADAP clients did not receive  
                 premium payment assistance from OA-HIPP Program.  
                 Consequently, this proposal would result in expenditures  
                 of $8.6 million in 2016-17 (based on calendar year 2015  
                 data).
           
          1.Alzheimer - Early Detection.  Requires the Department of Public  
            Health (DPH) to allocate funds to the California Alzheimer  
            Disease Centers to determine the standard of care in early and  
            accurate diagnosis, provide professional outreach and  
            education, and evaluate the educational effectiveness of these  
            efforts. (The 2016-17 budget provides funds for this purpose  
            on a one-time basis.)  

          2.Hepatitis.  Requires DPH to purchase and distribute hepatitis B  
            vaccines and related materials to local health jurisdictions  
            and community-based organizations; purchase hepatitis C test  
            kits and related materials; train nonmedical personnel to  
            perform hepatitis C and HIV testing; and provide technical  
            assistance to local governments and community-based  
            organizations regarding syringe exchange and disposal  
            programs. (The 2016-17 budget provides funds for this purpose  
            on a one-time basis.)  

          3.Naloxone.  Requires DPH to award funding to local health  
            departments, local government agencies, or on a competitive  
            basis to community-based organizations to support or establish  
            programs that provide Naloxone, an overdose prevention drug.  
            (The 2016-17 budget provides funds for this purpose on a  








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            one-time basis.)  

          4.Covered California - Emergency Regulation Authority.  Provides  
            Covered California with emergency regulation authority in  
            order to react to changes in federal regulations relating to  
            notices, the special enrollment period verification process,  
            and dental eligibility; changes related to increased  
            enrollment in the small business exchange; and changes that  
            may be necessary to timely implement a Section 1332 waiver.  
              
            5.California Office of Health Information Integrity.  Makes  
            technical and clarifying changes to the California Office of  
            Health Information Integrity's duties with regard to continued  
            compliance with the federal Health Insurance Portability and  
            Accountability Act.
          

          Fiscal  
          Effect:  This bill continuously appropriates the Long-Term Care Quality  
          Assurance Fund.
          
          Support: None on file.  
          
          Opposed: None on file.
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