BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1654


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          Date of Hearing:  March 1, 2016
          Consultant:          Matt Dean


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY


                                  Bill Quirk, Chair





          AB  
                     1654 (Santiago) - As Amended  February 22, 2016




          SUMMARY:  Requires the California Department of Justice (DOJ) to  
          provide guidance to colleges on the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of  
          Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act (Clery  
          Act) and the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act's (VAWA)  
          reporting requirements.  Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Requires the DOJ to provide advice to both public and private  
            colleges on the Clery Act's and VAWA's requirements to report  
            campus crime statistics and campus security policies.
          2)Requires the DOJ to provide advice to both public and private  
            colleges on the state Education Code's reporting requirements  
            for campus crime statistics and campus security policies.


          3)Requires the State Auditor to audit at least six colleges  
            regarding their compliance with their reporting requirements  
            for campus crime statistics and campus security policies under  
            the state Education Code in addition to colleges' Clery Act  
            and VAWA requirements.


          4)Requires the DOJ, rather than the California Postsecondary  








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            Education Commission, to post on its Website links to each  
            college's campus crime statistics.


          EXISTING LAW: 


          1)Requires, under the federal Title IX and the Clery Act,  
            colleges and universities, as a condition of federal student  
            aid program participation, to:

             a)   Publish annual campus security reports, maintain crime  
               logs, provide timely warnings of crimes that present a  
               public safety risk, and maintain ongoing crime statistics;  
               and,

             b)   Establish certain rights for victims of sexual assault,  
               including notification to victims of legal rights,  
               availability of counselling, safety options for victims,  
               and offering prevention and awareness programs.  (20 U.S.C.  
               §1681-1688; 20 U.S.C. §1092(f).)

          2)Requires the State Auditor to audit at least six colleges  
            every three years regarding those institutions' compliance  
            with the Clery Act's crime statistics reporting requirements.  
            (Ed. Code § 67382, subd. (a)(1).)
          3)Requires the State Auditor to report the aforementioned audit  
            results to the respective Chairs of the Assembly Committee on  
            Higher Education and the Senate Committee on Education.  (Ed.  
            Code § 67382, subd. (a)(2).)


          4)Requires the California Postsecondary Education Commission to  
            post on its website links to each college's campus crime  
            statistics.  (Ed. Code § 67382, subd. (a)(3).)


          5)Requires colleges and universities receiving public funds for  
            student financial assistance to:  

             a)   Compile records of reported on-campus instances of  
               violence, hate violence, theft, destruction of property,  








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               illegal drugs, or alcohol intoxication; 

             b)   Make widely available a campus safety plan; 



             c)   Annually report their campus crime statistics and  
               security plans to the Legislative Analyst's Office; and,
              
             d)   Establish certain rights of victims of violent crime,  
               sexual assault, or hate crimes.  (Ed. Code § 67380-67386.)

          6)Requires colleges and universities to enter into agreements  
            with local law enforcement agencies regarding whether campus  
            security or the local law enforcement agency have  
            investigation responsibilities for violent crimes, sexual  
            assaults, and hate crimes occurring on each campus.  (Ed. Code  
            § 67381.1; 67382.)
          7)Mandates, as a condition of the Cal Grant Program, colleges  
            and universities to notify immediately, or as soon as  
            practicably possible, the appropriate law enforcement agency  
            of any report of violent crime, sexual assault, or hate crime  
            committed on or off campus.  (Ed. Code § 67383.)


          8)Requires colleges to provide victims of sexual assault  
            committed on campus or at campus-controlled facilities  
            treatment and information. If appropriate on-campus treatment  
            facilities are unavailable, colleges must have protocols for  
            referrals to local community treatment centers.  (Ed. Code §  
            67385)


          9)Requires colleges to provide, as part of established campus  
            orientations, educational and preventive information about  
            sexual violence to students at all campuses.  (Ed. Code §  
            67385.7.)


          10)Requires colleges receiving state funds to use an affirmative  
            consent standard for evaluation of complaints made to colleges  
            regarding sexual assault.  (Ed. Code § 67386.)








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          FISCAL EFFECT:   Unknown


          COMMENTS:   


          1)Author's Statement:  According to the author, "The State  
            Auditor recently reviewed six California postsecondary  
            institutions, finding that none were in full compliance with  
            federal laws (the Clery and Reauthorization Acts) that require  
            disclosure of campus crime statistics and campus security  
            policies. The Auditor also surveyed 79 campuses, determining  
            most provide security policies and crime statistics online but  
            some lack notification of availability.

            "Inaccurate and/or incomplete reporting of crime statistics by  
            postsecondary institutions can provide an inadequate  
            representation of campus safety to students, parents, and  
            employees. Furthermore, various complex provisions have been  
            recently added to the state Education Code in regards to  
            campus safety and sexual assault, and it is unknown how well  
            postsecondary institutions are complying with these new laws.

            "AB 1654 directs the Department of Justice (DOJ) to provide  
            guidance to institutions of higher education regarding  
            compliance with (1) the federal Clery and Reauthorization Acts  
            and (2) state laws regarding campus safety. The bill also  
            requires the State Auditor to extend its existing statutory  
            mandate requiring monitoring of compliance with the Clery Act  
            to include monitoring of compliance with state laws regarding  
            campus safety. This bill ensures California postsecondary  
            institutions better comply with federal and state campus  
            safety laws and will help students, parents, and employees  
            make more informed decisions about campus safety."


          2)Background:  The Clery Act requires colleges who participate  
            in the federal student aid program to publish annual campus  
            security reports, maintain crime logs, provide timely warnings  
            of crimes that present a public safety risk, and maintain  








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            ongoing crime statistics; and establish certain rights for  
            victims of sexual assault, including notification to victims  
            of legal rights, availability of counselling, safety options  
            for victims, and offering prevention and awareness programs.   
            VAWA amended the Clery Act to add crimes required to be  
            reported and requiring security policies relating to those  
            crimes be made widely available.



            The State Auditor's recent audit found that each of the six  
            higher education institutions had failed to comply with the  
            Clery Act in some way due to the complex nature of the  
            reporting requirements.   
            <  http://www.auditor.ca.gov/reports/2015-032/index.html  >.  The  
            U.S. Department of Education's handbook for helping higher  
            education institutions comply with the requirements under  
            those acts is nearly 300 pages long. Failure to comply with  
            the complex Clery Act and VAWA requirements risks penalties  
            including but not limited to losing some federal financing.



            State law crime statistics and security procedures largely  
            overlap with the federal reporting requirements.  However,  
            last year, the Governor signed into law an affirmative consent  
            standard for sexual assault complaints made on campus or  
            campus-controlled facilities for every college or university  
            receiving state funds.  


          3)Related Legislation:  AB 1653 (Weber) has been introduced and  
            has similar provisions requiring DOJ to provide guidance on  
            federal reporting requirements.  This bill has been referred  
            to the Committee on Higher Education.

          4)Prior Legislation:  

             a)   AB 636 (Medina), Chapter 697, Statutes of 2015, requires  
               postsecondary education institutions to disclose to law  
               enforcement the identity of an alleged assailant if the  
               institution determines that the alleged assailant  








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               represents a serious or ongoing threat to the safety of the  
               campus community and the immediate assistance of law  
               enforcement is necessary.



             b)   AB 913 (Santiago), Chapter 701, Statutes of 2015,  
               provides for changes to the written jurisdictional  
               agreements between postsecondary educational institutions  
               and local law enforcement.  



             c)   AB 1433 (Gatto), Chapter 798, Statutes of 2014, requires  
               the governing board of each public, private and independent  
               postsecondary educational institution, which receives  
               public funds for student financial assistance, to adopt and  
               implement written policies and procedures governing the  
               reporting of specified crimes to law enforcement agencies.

             d)   SB 967 (De León), Chapter 748, Statutes of 2014,  
               specifies policies involving sexual assault, domestic  
               violence, dating violence, and stalking that covered higher  
               education institutions must adopt in order to be eligible  
               for student financial assistance.



          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:   


          Support:  


          None


          
          Opposition:  


          None








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          Analysis Prepared  
          by:              Matt Dean / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744