BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 1661 (McCarty) - Local government:  sexual harassment  
          prevention training and education
          
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          |Version: June 13, 2016          |Policy Vote: GOV. & F. 6 - 0    |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: August 1, 2016    |Consultant: Mark McKenzie       |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.



          Bill  
          Summary:  AB 1661 would require specified local agency officials  
          to receive sexual harassment prevention training and education  
          if the local agency provides any type of compensation, salary,  
          or stipend to those officials.  In addition, the bill would  
          authorize a local agency to require that training for any of its  
          employees.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
           The Attorney General (AG) estimates costs could be as high as  
            $435,000 annually for 3 PY of staff to consult with local  
            agencies and review proposed training materials.  Actual costs  
            and staffing needs would depend upon the number of local  
            agencies that choose to consult with the AG regarding the  
            sufficiency and accuracy of content, rather than having their  
            own legal staff review the training materials.  (General Fund)







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           Likely minor reimbursable local costs for local agencies to  
            recommend training available to local officials at least once  
            annually, and to maintain records on local officials'  
            completion of training.  (General Fund)  -----see staff  
            comments-----


          Background:  Existing law, as enacted by AB 1234 (Salinas), Chap. 700/2005,  
          requires local agency officials to receive training in ethics  
          within six months of commencing service and every two years  
          thereafter, if the local agency provides any type of  
          compensation, salary, or stipend to those officials.  The  
          training mandate applies to members of legislative bodies and  
          other elected officials that serve cities, charter cities,  
          counties, charter counties, and special districts.  The ethics  
          training programs can be offered in person, at home, or online  
          and course content must be cleared with the AG and Fair  
          Political Practices Commission.  Local governments must provide  
          information on available training to officials each year, and  
          must keep track of who completes an ethics course for at least  
          five years.  
          Existing law, the Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA)  
          requires an employer having 50 or more employees to provide at  
          least two hours of training and education regarding sexual  
          harassment to all "supervisory employees" within six months of  
          becoming a supervisor, and once every two years thereafter.   
          Existing FEHA regulations define employer to include the state  
          of California, cities, counties, special districts, boards,  
          commissions, and any other political or civil subdivision of the  
          state.  Under FEHA, supervisors are individuals that have the  
          ability to hire, fire, address grievances, or take other  
          discretionary actions related to other employees.


          Existing law does not explicitly require local elected officials  
          to take a sexual harassment prevention training course, and the  
          law has been applied inconsistently.  Some agencies have  
          interpreted existing law to include elected officials under the  
          definition of supervisory employees, while others have not.












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          Proposed Law:  
            AB 1661 would require local agency officials to receive at  
          least two hours of sexual harassment prevention training and  
          education within the first six months of taking office, and  
          every two years thereafter, if a local agency provides any type  
          of compensation, salary, or stipend to its officials.  The  
          requirement only applies to members of city, county, or special  
          district governing body or elected officials, but a local agency  
          may also require other employees to receive the training.  An  
          official who serves multiple agencies is only required to  
          receive the training once every two years.
          To meet the requirements of the bill, local agencies or  
          associations of local agencies can offer training courses or  
          self-study materials, and the training and education courses may  
          be taken at home, in person, or online.  Any course must provide  
          participants with proof of participation.  An entity that  
          develops a program to meet the bill's requirements must consult  
          with the AG, city attorney, or county counsel about the  
          sufficiency and accuracy of the proposed content.  

          A local agency in which officials are required to receive this  
          training and education must provide its officials with a  
          recommendation on available trainings at least annually in  
          written form, and it must retain records of the dates that its  
          officials and employees took the training and the entity that  
          provided the training for five years, as specified.




          Staff  
          Comments:  By requiring sexual harassment prevention training  
          for local officials if an agency provides compensation to those  
          officials, this bill is structured and modeled after provisions  
          in existing law that require ethics training for local  
          officials, as enacted by SB 1234 (Salinas, 2005).  While  
          Legislative Counsel did not key either of these bills as state  
          mandated local programs, local agencies that were subject to AB  
          1234's requirements filed a successful reimbursement claim with  
          the Commission on State Mandates (Local Agency Ethics, Case No.  
          07-TC-04).  The Commission partially approved the mandate claim,  
          and found that provisions requiring a local agency to provide  
          information on available ethics training courses to its  
          officials at least once annually, and requiring the local agency  








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          to maintain training records for five years, constitute a  
          reimbursable state-mandated program.  Staff notes that the test  
          claim decision specifically found that providing the ethics  
          training was not a
          reimbursable activity, since the duty to receive the training is  
          imposed on the local official, not the local agency.  The  
          Commission's adopted Statewide Cost Estimate for the Local  
          Ethics Training mandate, which included other reimbursable items  
          specified in AB 1234, was approximately $19,352 - $38,194 for  
          initial and first year annual costs, and prospective costs of $0  
          - $11,130 annually.  Based upon the existing mandate for local  
          agency ethics training, staff estimates that this bill could  
          result in minor state-reimbursable mandate costs, to the extent  
          a local agency files a reimbursement claim with the Commission.


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