BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Session AB 1661 (McCarty) - Local government: sexual harassment prevention training and education ----------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Version: June 13, 2016 |Policy Vote: GOV. & F. 6 - 0 | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Urgency: No |Mandate: No | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Hearing Date: August 1, 2016 |Consultant: Mark McKenzie | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: AB 1661 would require specified local agency officials to receive sexual harassment prevention training and education if the local agency provides any type of compensation, salary, or stipend to those officials. In addition, the bill would authorize a local agency to require that training for any of its employees. Fiscal Impact: The Attorney General (AG) estimates costs could be as high as $435,000 annually for 3 PY of staff to consult with local agencies and review proposed training materials. Actual costs and staffing needs would depend upon the number of local agencies that choose to consult with the AG regarding the sufficiency and accuracy of content, rather than having their own legal staff review the training materials. (General Fund) AB 1661 (McCarty) Page 1 of ? Likely minor reimbursable local costs for local agencies to recommend training available to local officials at least once annually, and to maintain records on local officials' completion of training. (General Fund) -----see staff comments----- Background: Existing law, as enacted by AB 1234 (Salinas), Chap. 700/2005, requires local agency officials to receive training in ethics within six months of commencing service and every two years thereafter, if the local agency provides any type of compensation, salary, or stipend to those officials. The training mandate applies to members of legislative bodies and other elected officials that serve cities, charter cities, counties, charter counties, and special districts. The ethics training programs can be offered in person, at home, or online and course content must be cleared with the AG and Fair Political Practices Commission. Local governments must provide information on available training to officials each year, and must keep track of who completes an ethics course for at least five years. Existing law, the Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) requires an employer having 50 or more employees to provide at least two hours of training and education regarding sexual harassment to all "supervisory employees" within six months of becoming a supervisor, and once every two years thereafter. Existing FEHA regulations define employer to include the state of California, cities, counties, special districts, boards, commissions, and any other political or civil subdivision of the state. Under FEHA, supervisors are individuals that have the ability to hire, fire, address grievances, or take other discretionary actions related to other employees. Existing law does not explicitly require local elected officials to take a sexual harassment prevention training course, and the law has been applied inconsistently. Some agencies have interpreted existing law to include elected officials under the definition of supervisory employees, while others have not. AB 1661 (McCarty) Page 2 of ? Proposed Law: AB 1661 would require local agency officials to receive at least two hours of sexual harassment prevention training and education within the first six months of taking office, and every two years thereafter, if a local agency provides any type of compensation, salary, or stipend to its officials. The requirement only applies to members of city, county, or special district governing body or elected officials, but a local agency may also require other employees to receive the training. An official who serves multiple agencies is only required to receive the training once every two years. To meet the requirements of the bill, local agencies or associations of local agencies can offer training courses or self-study materials, and the training and education courses may be taken at home, in person, or online. Any course must provide participants with proof of participation. An entity that develops a program to meet the bill's requirements must consult with the AG, city attorney, or county counsel about the sufficiency and accuracy of the proposed content. A local agency in which officials are required to receive this training and education must provide its officials with a recommendation on available trainings at least annually in written form, and it must retain records of the dates that its officials and employees took the training and the entity that provided the training for five years, as specified. Staff Comments: By requiring sexual harassment prevention training for local officials if an agency provides compensation to those officials, this bill is structured and modeled after provisions in existing law that require ethics training for local officials, as enacted by SB 1234 (Salinas, 2005). While Legislative Counsel did not key either of these bills as state mandated local programs, local agencies that were subject to AB 1234's requirements filed a successful reimbursement claim with the Commission on State Mandates (Local Agency Ethics, Case No. 07-TC-04). The Commission partially approved the mandate claim, and found that provisions requiring a local agency to provide information on available ethics training courses to its officials at least once annually, and requiring the local agency AB 1661 (McCarty) Page 3 of ? to maintain training records for five years, constitute a reimbursable state-mandated program. Staff notes that the test claim decision specifically found that providing the ethics training was not a reimbursable activity, since the duty to receive the training is imposed on the local official, not the local agency. The Commission's adopted Statewide Cost Estimate for the Local Ethics Training mandate, which included other reimbursable items specified in AB 1234, was approximately $19,352 - $38,194 for initial and first year annual costs, and prospective costs of $0 - $11,130 annually. Based upon the existing mandate for local agency ethics training, staff estimates that this bill could result in minor state-reimbursable mandate costs, to the extent a local agency files a reimbursement claim with the Commission. -- END --