BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1669


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          Date of Hearing:  April 6, 2016


                     ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT


                               Roger Hernández, Chair


          AB 1669  
          (Roger Hernández) - As Amended March 8, 2016


          SUBJECT:  Displaced employees:  service contracts:  collection  
          and transportation of solid waste


          SUMMARY: Extends an existing bid preference for public transit  
          contractors who agree to retain employees (as specified) to also  
          include contracts for the collection and transportation of solid  
          waste.


          EXISTING LAW:


          1) Requires all bidders on public transit service contracts to  
             advise the awarding authority whether they will retain the  
             employees of the prior contractor/subcontractor.

          2) Requires awarding authorities who put out a bid for public  
             transit service to provide a 10 percent bidding preference to  
             contractors and subcontractors who agree to retain the  
             employees of the prior contractor/subcontractor for a period  
             of at least 90 days.

          3) Requires existing contractors to provide awarding authorities  
             with specified employee information, which will assist  
             bidding contractors/subcontractors in costing their bids.








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          4) Exempts contractors/subcontractors from retaining employees  
             for "cause," as defined.

          5) Authorizes the new contractor/subcontractor to pay alternate  
             wages and provide alternate benefits from those of the prior  
             contractor/subcontractor.

          6) Authorizes the new contractor/subcontractor to retain fewer  
             employees than the prior contractor, if necessary.  In such a  
             situation, the employees shall be retained by seniority  
             within the given job classification.

          7) Authorizes employees who have not been offered employment or  
             who have been discharged in violation of the provisions of  
             this bill to bring suit against the contractor/subcontractor  
             in superior court.

          8) Provides for remedy in the form of reinstatement, back pay,  
             benefits and attorney's fees and costs.

          9) Obliges an awarding authority, after public hearing, to  
             terminate a contract substantially breached by a  
             contractor/subcontractor.

          10)Provides that such a terminated contractor/subcontractor is  
             ineligible to bid or be awarded a contract/subcontract with  
             the terminating awarding authority for between one and three  
             years, to be determined by the awarding authority. 

          11)Also provides for employment retention protection for  
             employees of janitorial and building maintenance contractors,  
             as specified.

          FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown


          COMMENTS:  Existing law already establishes a 10 percent bidding  
          preference for public transit service contractors and  








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          subcontractors who agree to retain employees of the previous  
          contractor for a period of at least 90 days.  That requirement  
          was enacted by Senate Bill 158 (Alarcón) of 2003.


          This bill would simply extend those requirements to contractors  
          and subcontractors who submit bids for contracts for the  
          collection and transportation of solid waste.   


          This bill is double referred to the Local Government Committee  
          upon passage out of this Committee


          Arguments in Support


          This bill is sponsored by the California Teamsters Public  
          Affairs Council.  The sponsor states that this bill is intended  
          to prevent keeping workers from being displaced when a city's  
          contract for solid waste services changes companies.    


          They argue that when cities and counties contract for services  
          like solid waste disposal, they are often focused on the costs  
          of the bids, the level of service provided, and the type of  
          diversion offered.  In many cases, the workers fall through the  
          cracks when contracts change hands.  The existing workforce,  
          trained and experienced, is summarily laid off and replaced. 

          These mass layoffs hurt individual families, but also impact the  
          local economy.  Promoting a stable workforce allows workers to  
          invest in and contribute to their community.  It means people  
          can stay in their homes, kids can stay in their schools, and  
          families can retain health insurance.  It also means fewer  
          workers relying on unemployment benefits or other  
          taxpayer-funded programs.

          The sponsor contends that this bill rewards companies who retain  








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          existing solid waste service employees for ninety days after the  
          new contract takes effect with a 10 percent bid preference. This  
          allows the company an opportunity to decide whether to retain  
          the employee, while giving the employee additional time to  
          prepare for a possible layoff job.   Existing law already  
          provides such a preference in bids for transit services. 

          Arguments in Opposition


          Opponents state that, although rehiring employees who are  
          threatened with the loss of their jobs is common in the solid  
          waste industry, they oppose the idea that this voluntary  
          practice should be codified into law.  They state that there is  
          no evidence of a widespread failure to rehire employees when a  
          solid waste contract changes hands.  Moreover, competition in  
          the solid waste industry has resulted in a consolidation of  
          contractors.  Opponents argue that to the extent that a new  
          state law requiring a bid preference will mean an increase to  
          operating costs, it may drive even more companies into  
          extinction.  Finally, they argue that sustaining the necessary  
          degree of local control over solid waste collection activities  
          has been a cornerstone of California policy for over 100 years.


          Prior Related Legislation


          This bill is similar, but not identical to, AB 508 (Swanson)  
          from 2011.  AB 508 was referred to, but never heard, in the  
          Senate Appropriations Committee.


          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:




          Support








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          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO


          California Teamsters Public Affairs Council (sponsor)




          Opposition


          Inland Empire Disposal Association


          Los Angeles County Waste Management Association


          Solid Waste Association of North America


          Solid Waste Association of Orange County







          Analysis Prepared by:Ben Ebbink / L. & E. / (916) 319-2091
















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