BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 1708 (Gonzalez) - Disorderly conduct:  prostitution
          
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          |Version: June 28, 2016          |Policy Vote: PUB. S. 7 - 0      |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: Yes                    |
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          |Hearing Date: August 11, 2016   |Consultant: Jolie Onodera       |
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          *********** ANALYSIS ADDENDUM - SUSPENSE FILE ***********
             The following information is revised to reflect amendments 
                     adopted by the committee on August 11, 2016






          Bill  
          Summary:  AB 1708 would impose minimum fines and mandatory  
          minimum county jail terms for persons convicted of purchasing  
          commercial sex, and would recast the provisions of the crime of  
          prostitution, as specified. 


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
            County jails  :  Ongoing increase in local incarceration costs,  
            potentially in the hundreds of thousands of dollars (Local  







          AB 1708 (Gonzalez)                                     Page 1 of  
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            Funds/General Fund*) annually due to the imposition of  
            mandatory minimum jail terms. DOJ statistics indicate over  
            2,000 convictions annually under this specified provision of  
            law. Although the proportion of convictions that would be  
            subject to a mandatory minimum jail term is unknown, for every  
            25 percent of convictions subject to a 72-hour jail term could  
            cost over $180,000.
            County fine revenues  :  Potential increase in overall fine  
            revenues (Local Funds) due to the minimum fine amounts  
            specified.
            State penalty assessment revenues  :  Potential minor increase  
            in state penalty and assessment revenues (General Fund) to the  
            extent imposing minimum fines results in increased state  
            penalty assessment and state surcharge revenues.  
            Proposition 30*  :  Under 2011 Realignment Legislation, the  
            state provided funding to the counties to place offenders in  
            county jail for specified felonies that previously would have  
            required a state prison sentence. Pursuant to Proposition 30  
            (2012), legislation enacted after September 30, 2012, that has  
            an overall effect of increasing the costs already borne by a  
            local agency for programs or levels of service mandated by the  
            2011 Realignment Legislation apply to local agencies only to  
            the extent that the state provides annual funding for the cost  
            increase. While Proposition 30 specifies that legislation  
            defining a new crime or changing the definition of an existing  
            crime is not subject to this provision, changing the penalty  
            for a crime is not specifically exempted and could potentially  
            require a subvention of funds from the state.


          Author  
          Amendments:  Remove the requirement to utilize a specified  
          amount of fine revenue to fund services for victims of human  
          trafficking and make other technical changes.


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