BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 1712 (Obernolte) - Child care:  digital signatures
          
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          |Version: May 27, 2016           |Policy Vote: ED. 9 - 0          |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: August 1, 2016    |Consultant: Jillian Kissee      |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.




          


          Bill  
          Summary:  This bill authorizes child care contractors to use  
          electronic signatures and permits the Superintendent of Public  
          Instruction (Superintendent) to adopt, as specified, rules and  
          regulations regarding electronic signatures used by child care  
          contractors and alternative payment programs.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
           The California Department of Education (CDE) cites costs of  
            $106,000 General Fund.  These costs would support one-time  
            activities such as training audit staff on new requirements  
            related to the use of digital signatures, updating the audit  
            guide and procedures, and potentially engaging in the  







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            development of any necessary regulations.
           Unknown ongoing costs to the CDE related to audit fieldwork to  
            verify and test that electronic systems and digital signatures  
            meet all required standards.  These costs could be in the tens  
            of thousands but will likely decrease over time as digital  
            signatures become more standard.  Costs will largely depend on  
            the duration and complexity of each audit.  (General Fund)
           Potential future administrative savings to agencies and  
            providers from increased operational efficiency due to the use  
            of digital signatures.


          Background:  The state provides subsidized child care in two ways.  It  
          provides vouchers for families that participate in certain  
          programs, such as alternative payment programs, to use to access  
          care with different types of child care providers.  The state  
          also provides subsidized child care through direct contracts  
          with certain licensed child care providers.
          Existing law establishes requirements that alternative payment  
          programs and child development providers must follow as  
          contracted agencies with the CDE, including tracking and  
          reporting of attendance, accounting and auditing requirements,  
          and reimbursement and payment procedures.  (EC § 8221.5)


          Current regulations require child care and development providers  
          that contract with alternative payment programs to submit  
          periodic reports that must include: (1) days and hours of  
          enrollment and attendance; (2) total days of operation; and (3)  
          services, revenues and expenditures relating to care provided  
          for subsidized and unsubsidized children.  Parents are required  
          to physically sign-in and sign-out each child when they drop off  
          and pick up their child each day.  


          Through AB 271 (Obernolte, Chapter 476, Statutes of 2015)  
          alternative payment providers and state-subsidized child care  
          providers are authorized to maintain records in electronic  
          format.  It also authorized alternative payment programs to use  
          electronic signatures. This bill seeks to give child care center  
          contractors the ability to use digital signatures on records as  
          well.










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          Proposed Law:  
            This bill authorizes child care center contractors to use a  
          digital signature that complies with state and federal  
          standards, as determined by the CDE, and is intended by the  
          signatory to have the same effect as a handwritten signature.
          This bill also allows the Superintendent to adopt rules and  
          regulations related to digital signatures or their acceptable  
          technology.  It provides that these regulations would supersede  
          existing regulations, should they differ.




          Staff  
          Comments:  Currently, the CDE conducts four to six annual  
          program audits of child care providers, and verifies that the  
          provider has kept the required sign-in and sign-out attendance  
          sheets and they contain the required parent or guardian  
          signatures.  The CDE anticipates audit costs will increase by  
          $3,980 per week, and for a small agency a minimum of one  
          additional week would be required.  For a larger agency, more  
          time could be required.  However, costs are expected to decline  
          over time.


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