BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1741


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          Date of Hearing:  April 12, 2016 


                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HIGHER EDUCATION


                                 Jose Medina, Chair


          AB 1741  
          (Rodriguez) - As Amended March 15, 2016


          SUBJECT:  California College Promise Innovation Grant Program


          SUMMARY:  Establishes the California College Promise Innovation  
          Grant Program (Promise Grant) to provide funds to California  
          Community College (CCC) districts for the purpose of  
          establishing regional California College Promise (Promise)  
          programs. Specifically, this bill: 


          1)Establishes the Promise Grant program, administered by the CCC  
            Chancellor's Office (CCCCO).  Requires the CCCCO to distribute  
            multiyear grants, upon appropriation from the Legislature, to  
            CCC Districts (CCD).


          2)Establishes the goals of the Promise Grant program as  
            supporting CCD in establishing Promise programs in partnership  
            with K-12 school districts, California State University (CSU)  
            campuses, and University of California (UC) campuses, to  
            accomplish:


             a)   Increase the number and percentage of high school  
               students within the region who are prepared for and attend  
               college directly from high school;








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             b)   Increase the percentage of high school graduates within  
               the region who are placed in college level math and English  
               at a CCC, CSU, or UC campus;


             c)   Increase the percentage of students from the region who  
               earn degrees or career technical education certificates;


             d)   Increase the percentage of students who successfully  
               transfer from a CCC to CSU, UC, or an independent  
               institution of higher education;


             e)   Increase the percentage of students who graduate with a  
               bachelor's degree; and,


             f)   Reduce and eliminate achievement gaps.


          3)Provides that, in order to receive a Promise Grant, the  
            governing board of a CCD must demonstrate in its application  
            that the CCC will partner with one or more school districts  
            and one or more CSU or UC campus to establish a Promise  
            program to do all of the following:


             a)   Partner with one or more school districts to establish  
               an Early Commitment to College Program (ECCP) to provide  
               students and families assistance that includes, but is not  
               limited to, learning about college opportunities, visiting  
               campuses, taking and completing college preparatory  
               courses, and applying for college and financial aid; 


             b)   Partner with one or more school districts to support and  








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               improve high school student preparation for college through  
               practices that may include, but are not limited to, small  
               learning communities, concurrent enrollment, and other  
               evidence-based practices;


             c)   Utilize placement and student assessment indicators that  
               include multiple measures of student performance, including  
               grades in high school courses, overall grade point  
               averages, results from common assessments, and input from  
               counselors;


             d)   Provide each student, who participates in an ECCP  
               pledge, the first semester at the community college tuition  
               free;


             e)   Provide students with access to full-time course  
               schedules that include math, reading, and English courses;


             f)   Provide outreach to students regarding the Associate  
               Degrees for Transfer and the California Community College  
               Transfer Entitlement Cal Grant program; and,


             g)   Partner with regional CSU campuses to ensure guaranteed  
               admission and seamless transfer for students who have  
               successfully completed transfer requirements.


          4)Encourages school districts, UC, CSU, the Student Aid  
            Commission, independent colleges and universities, local and  
            regional government agencies, and nonprofit, business, or  
            other community organizations to provide support services as  
            needed in coordination with CCD Promise programs.










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          5)Requires the CCCCO to annually submit to the Legislature a  
            report on the status of the program, including, but not  
            limited to, the number of CCD participants and relevant  
            outcome data reported by CCD to the chancellor.


          6)Provides $25,000,000 (Prop. 98) from the General Fund to the  
            CCCCO for allocation to CCD upon the submission and approval  
            of district applications detailing the strategy for  
            establishing a Promise program.


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Establishes the ECCP, with voluntary participation by pupils  
            and school districts, for the purposes increasing college  
            attendance and success rates among low-income students.   
            Requires participating school districts to provide specified  
            information on college attendance and to participate in the  
            "Save Me a Spot in College" pledge.  Requires the  
            Superintended of Public Instruction to administer the  
            voluntary program and report on participation rates.  Sunsets  
            the ECCP on January 1, 2019. (Education Code Section 54710 et.  
            seq.).



          FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown.  This bill contains an appropriation of  
          $25 million to fund the Promise Grant program. 


          COMMENTS:  Purpose of this bill. According to the author, AB  
          1741 models on the success of the Long Beach College Promise and  
          creates the California College Promise Innovation Grant Program,  
          to be administered by the CCCCO, with an initial appropriation  
          of $25 million. The Chancellor will distribute multi-year grants  
          to incentivize community college districts to establish Regional  
          College Partnership Programs that integrate the local K-12  








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          sector, California State University and University of California  
          with the goals of increasing the number of students who graduate  
          high school prepared to attend college; increase the number of  
          local high school graduates placed directly in college level  
          math and English; increase the percentage of students who earn  
          degrees or career technical education certificates; increase the  
          percentage of students who successfully transfer from a CCC to a  
          4-year institution; increase the percentage of students who  
          graduate with a bachelor's degree; and reduce and eliminate  
          achievement gaps.





          Background on ECCP.  SB 890 (Scott), Chapter 472, Statutes of  
          2008, established the ECCP with the goal of renewing the 1960  
          Master Plan (that any California student with interest in  
          attending college, could pursue a college education in  
          California), and for the first time, making college directly  
          accessible to students and their families beginning in middle  
          school.  The ECCP was launched in 2009 by the California  
          Department of Education (CDE); lack of financial resources  
          provided to support the program may have resulted in low  
          participation rates among school districts.





          Existing College Promise Programs.  A number of CCC and CCD have  
          implemented regional "promise" programs.  These programs vary in  
          size, scope, and student qualifications, and include:    





            Adelante Promise.  Provides guaranteed admission to UC Irvine  








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            and CSU Fullerton for all graduates of the Santa Ana Unified  
            School District as long as they enroll at Santa Ana College  
            within one year of graduating and successfully meet all  
            academic and application requirements for transfer. 



            Cuesta Promise.  Cuesta College will pay for tuition and fees  
            for all graduates of a San Luis Obispo County high school  
            district for the first year of their programs.  Students must  
            attend Cuesta College the fall semester immediately following  
            completion of high school to qualify. 

            Long Beach College Promise.  All incoming Long Beach Unified  
            School District students receive a tuition-free first year at  
            Long Beach City College. Those who complete college  
            preparatory and transfer requirements set by the Promise are  
            guaranteed admission to CSU Long Beach.  The joint outreach  
            effort by all three institutions begins in 4th grade to  
            encourage post-secondary education, while offering students a  
            multitude of options to achieve success. 

            Richmond Promise.  In August 2014, city leaders announced a  
            $35 million 10 year program that guarantees every Richmond  
            public school student who graduates from high school will  
            receive $1,500 to attend  college. Contra Costa College is a  
            partner in this program.  

            San Francisco Promise.  The Robert and Joyce Corrigan SF  
            Promise Endowed Scholarship makes higher education an  
            attainable goal for every eligible student in the San  
            Francisco Unified School District.  San Francisco Promise is a  
            partnership among San Francisco State University, San  
            Francisco Unified School District, and the Mayor's Office of  
            the City of San Francisco.  The San Francisco Promise  
            Scholarship is available to 20 graduates from SFUSD high  
            schools.  If selected, the recipient will receive $1,000 per  
            year, renewable for 4 years as long as a GPA of 2.5 is  
            maintained and the applicant completes at least 24 units  








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            (approximately 8 classes) each year.

            San Marcos Promise/PACE Promise.  Guarantees CSU San Marcos  
            admission to San Marcos Unified School District graduates who  
            are continuously enrolled in the district from 9th-12th grade  
            and meet entrance requirements.  Students must get a C or  
            higher in each class and complete college prep coursework.   
            PACE Promise provides scholarships of $1,000 for up to 4  
            years, as well as college prep resources beginning in 7th  
            grade.

            Ventura College Promise.  Covers tuition and fees at Ventura  
            College for all Ventura County high school graduates,  
            regardless of family income, so long as they commit to setting  
            an educational goal, apply for college within 12 months of  
            high school graduation, complete the FAFSA, and stay  
            continuously enrolled in college for two consecutive  
            semesters.



          Issues to Consider.  The author and committee may wish to  
          consider the following issues and suggested amendments.





          1)Requiring a free semester at CCC for ECCP students.  This bill  
            would require eligible Promise Programs to provide students  
            who participate in an ECCP pledge the first semester at CCC  
            tuition free.  The costs to attend a CCC extend well beyond  
            the $46/unit fee, and include books, transportation, food, and  
            living expenses.  By focusing solely on fee waivers, does this  
            bill inadvertently discourage CCC to improve student access to  
            other sources of financial aid that cover access costs?  The  
            author may wish to consider amending this provision to require  
            that, in order to receive a Promise Grant, an institution  
            provide needy students with financial aid support and  








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            assistance, which may include fee waivers and other financial  
            aid support.  



          2)Local CSU Admission Guarantees.  This bill requires eligible  
            Promise Programs to partner with regional CSU campuses to  
            ensure guaranteed transfer admission.  While this is an  
            important provision in some successful local programs, it may  
            not be possible for CCD in a CSU service area where the CSU  
            has declared campus or program impaction.  The author may wish  
            to consider establishing an exception to this requirement, as  
            necessary.    
          


          Related legislation. This bill is a part of a package of bills  
          introduced by Assembly Members to establish a CCC Promise  
          Program to ensure affordability and success for CCC students.   
          Other bills in the package include: AB 1583 (Santiago), pending  
          in this Committee, which would expand the CCC Board of Governors  
          Fee Waiver Program to include specified categories of students,  
          and establish a need-based aid program to cover access costs for  
          CCC students; and, AB 1721 (Medina), pending in this Committee,  
          which would expand the Cal Grant Program to increase aid to CCC  
          students.


          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:




          Support


          California Primary Care Association










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          Opposition


          None on File




          Analysis Prepared by:Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960