BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1744


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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS


          AB  
          1744 (Cooper)


          As Amended  May 5, 2016


          Majority vote


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          |ASSEMBLY:  |76-0  |(April 14,     |SENATE: |36-0  |(August 18,      |
          |           |      |2016)          |        |      |2016)            |
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          |           |      |               |        |      |                 |
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          Original Committee Reference:  PUB. S.


          SUMMARY:  Requires the Department of Justice's Bureau of  
          Forensic Services, the California Association of Crime  
          Laboratory Directors, and the California Association of  
          Criminalists to work collaboratively with public crime  
          laboratories, in conjunction with the California Clinical  
          Forensic Medical Training Center, to develop a standardized  
          sexual assault forensic medical evidence kit, containing minimum  
          basic components, to be used by all California jurisdictions.


          The Senate amendments:


          1)Indicate that the basic components for a standardized sexual  
            assault forensic medical evidence kit should be completed by  
            January 30, 2018.
          2)State that on or before May 30, 2019, the collaborative group  
            responsible for developing the sexual assault forensic medical  








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            kit shall issue guidelines pertaining to the use of kit  
            components throughout the state.


          3)Require that the standardized sexual assault forensic medical  
            evidence kit permit swabs or representative evidence samples  
            to be earmarked for a rapid turnaround DNA program, as  
            specified.


          4)Clarify that every local and state agency shall remain  
            responsible for its own costs in purchasing a standardized  
            sexual assault forensic medical evidence kit.


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Codifies the "Sexual Assault Victims' DNA Bill of Rights." 


          2)Finds and declares the following as part of the Sexual Assault  
            Victims' DNA Bill of Rights:


             a)   Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and forensic identification  
               analysis is a powerful law enforcement tool for identifying  
               and prosecuting sexual assault offenders. 
             b)   Existing law requires an adult arrested for or charged  
               with a felony and a juvenile adjudicated for a felony to  
               submit DNA samples as a result of that arrest, charge, or  
               adjudication. 


             c)   Victims of sexual assaults have a strong interest in the  
               investigation and prosecution of their cases. 


             d)   Law enforcement agencies have an obligation to victims  
               of sexual assaults in the proper handling, retention, and  
               timely DNA testing of rape kit evidence or other crime  
               scene evidence and to be responsive to victims concerning  








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               the developments of forensic testing and the investigation  
               of their cases. 


             e)    The growth of the Department of Justice's Cal-DNA  
               databank and the national databank through the Combined DNA  
               Index System (CODIS) makes it possible for many sexual  
               assault perpetrators to be identified after their first  
               offense, provided that rape kit evidence is analyzed in a  
               timely manner. 


             f)   Timely DNA analysis of rape kit evidence is a core  
               public safety issue affecting men, women, and children in  
               the State of California. 


             g)   In order to ensure that sexual assault forensic evidence  
               is analyzed within the two-year timeframe, as specified,  
               and to ensure the longest possible statute of limitations  
               for sex offenses, including sex offenses designated  
               pursuant to those subparagraphs, the following should  
               occur:


               i)     A law enforcement agency whose jurisdiction is  
                 specified sex offenses, should do one of the following  
                 for any sexual assault forensic evidence received by the  
                 law enforcement agency on or after January 1, 2016:
                  (1)       Submit sexual assault forensic evidence to the  
                    crime lab within 20 days after it is booked into  
                    evidence. 
                  (2)       Ensure that a rapid turnaround DNA program is  
                    in place to submit forensic evidence collected from  
                    the victim of a sexual assault directly from the  
                    medical facility where the victim is examined to the  
                    crime lab within five days after the evidence is  
                    obtained from the victim. 


               ii)    The crime lab should do one of the following for any  
                 sexual assault forensic evidence received by the crime  








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                 lab on or after January 1, 2016:
                  (1)       Process sexual assault forensic evidence,  
                    create DNA profiles when able, and upload qualifying  
                    DNA profiles into CODIS as soon as practically  
                    possible, but no later than 120 days after initially  
                    receiving the evidence. 
                  (2)       Transmit the sexual assault forensic evidence  
                    to another crime lab as soon as practically possible,  
                    but no later than 30 days after initially receiving  
                    the evidence, for processing of the evidence for the  
                    presence of DNA. If a DNA profile is created, the  
                    transmitting crime lab should upload the profile into  
                    CODIS as soon as practically possible, but no longer  
                    than 30 days after being notified about the presence  
                    of DNA. 


          3)States that to ensure the delivery of standardized curriculum,  
            essential for consistent examination procedures throughout the  
            state, one hospital-based training center shall be established  
            through a competitive bidding process, to train medical  
            personnel on how to perform medical evidentiary examinations  
            for victims of child abuse or neglect, sexual assault,  
            domestic violence, elder abuse, and abuse or assault  
            perpetrated against persons with disabilities. 
          4)Requires the hospital based training center to provide  
            training for investigative and court personnel involved in  
            dependency and criminal proceedings, on how to interpret the  
            findings of medical evidentiary examinations. 


          5)The training provided by the training center shall be made  
            available to medical personnel, law enforcement, and the  
            courts throughout the state and meet specified criteria. 


          6)Requires the training center to develop and implement a  
            standardized training program for medical personnel that has  
            been reviewed and approved by a multidisciplinary peer review  
            committee. 










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          AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY, this bill:


          1)Directed the Department of Justice's Bureau of Forensic  
            Services, the California Association of Crime Laboratory  
            Directors, and the California Association of Criminalists to  
            provide leadership and work collaboratively with public crime  
            laboratories to develop a standardized sexual assault forensic  
            medical evidence kit to be used by all California  
            jurisdictions. 


          2)Allowed the packaging and appearance of the rape kits to vary,  
            but requires the elements of the kit shall be comparable with  
            a minimum number of similar components. 


          3)Required the development of the rape kit to be completed in  
            conjunction with the California Clinical Forensic Medical  
            Training Center, as specified.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee:


          1)Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES):  Minor, absorbable  
            administrative costs. Cal OES does not project any changes to  
            current funding (Federal Funds / state funds) of the Medical  
            Forensic Training Center to accommodate the potential revision  
            of informational guidelines or training on the standardized  
            sexual assault medical evidence kits.


          2)DOJ:  Minor, absorbable impact to participate in the  
            development of the kit.


          3)State/local law enforcement agencies:  Unknown; potential  
            future increases or decreases in state (General Fund) and  
            local law enforcement agency costs (Local Funds) for sexual  
            assault medical evidence kits.  As the bill requires state and  








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            local agencies to retain responsibility for their costs to  
            purchase the kits, the impact to agencies would be dependent  
            on the volume of kits purchased and the price of the  
            standardized kit to be developed, which is unknown.  State  
            agencies that may be impacted include the Department of  
            Corrections and Rehabilitation, the California Highway Patrol,  
            and the Department of State Hospitals.  Because the bill does  
            not mandate use of the standardized kit by all California  
            jurisdictions nor require any additional activities to be  
            conducted, any costs to local agencies are projected to be  
            non-reimbursable.


          COMMENTS:  According to the author, "Sexual assault victims and  
          California communities expect effective and competent  
          intervention at from all disciplines in response to sexual  
          assault.  Inter-agency cooperation and collaboration within  
          disciplines is essential to deliver optimum care to victims of  
          sexual assault.


          "There are approximately 10-12 different sexual assault evidence  
          "rape kits" used in California.  Some forensic medical  
          examination teams are required to be familiar with multiple kits  
          which creates the potential for error.  


          "Currently, crime laboratories create their own kits based on  
          the statutory exam elements and the required standard state  
          form.  As a result, there are variations among crime  
          laboratories.  Some exam teams serve multiple crime laboratories  
          depending upon which law enforcement jurisdiction the crime  
          occurred and must adapt to variations in crime laboratory  
          evidence kits.


          "AB 1744 would require that the California Department of  
          Justice's Bureau of Forensic Services, the California  
          Association of Crime Laboratory Directors, the California  
          Association of Criminalists and the California Clinical Forensic  
          Medical Training Center to collaborate and develop a  
          standardized sexual assault evidence kit."  








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          Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion  
          of this bill.


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          David Billingsley / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744   
          FN:  0004739