BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1745


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          Date of Hearing:   May 4, 2016


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                               Lorena Gonzalez, Chair


          AB  
          1745 (Hadley) - As Introduced February 1, 2016


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:  No


          SUMMARY:


          This bill appropriates $85 million from the General Fund to be  
          allocated by the State Controller (SCO), based on an existing  
          population-based formula, to each city's and city and county's  
          Supplemental Law Enforcement Services Account (SLESA) for local  
          agencies to use for front-line law enforcement activities,  
          including drug interdiction, body-worn cameras, and peace  
          officer training.









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          FISCAL EFFECT:


          $85 million GF appropriation.


          COMMENTS:


             1)   Purpose.  According to the author, "Law enforcement  
               officers put their lives on the line to protect our  
               communities; AB 1745 is the first step to protect them and  
               our community from the budget stress we and the recent U.S.  
               DOJ decision have placed upon them."


             2)   Background.  AB 3229 (Brulte), Chapter 134/1996,  
               established the Citizen's Option for Public Safety (COPS)  
               Program.  Compliant cities were allocated a proportionate  
               share of COPS funds by the State, for the exclusive purpose  
               of funding supplemental law enforcement services.  
               Proportionate shares are based on population estimates  
               determined by the Department of Finance.  COPS funding was  
               rolled into the 2011 realignment.  


             3)   Federal DOJ has Resumed the Equitable Sharing Program:    
               In December of 2015, The Federal Department of Justice  
               (DOJ) announced that it was suspending its equitable  
               sharing program, in which local law enforcement agencies  
               received money from the federal forfeiture actions of  
               property seized from individuals.  The program sent a  
               portion of the money (up to 80%) from forfeitures directly  
               to local law enforcement agencies that had been involved in  
               the seizure.  The author had estimated that the suspension  
               of equitable sharing would result in approximately $85  
               million in lost revenue for California law enforcement  
               agencies, based on 2014 receipts.  However, DOJ has  








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               recently announced that it is resuming the equitable  
               sharing program.





               On March 28, 2016, Peter Carr, a spokesman for the Federal  
               DOJ stated, "In the months since we made the difficult  
               decision to defer equitable sharing payments because of the  
               $1.2 billion rescinded from the Asset Forfeiture Fund, the  
               financial solvency of the fund has improved to the point  
               where it is no longer necessary to continue deferring  
               equitable sharing payments." 





               To the extent that the loss of equitable sharing funds was  
               the basis for requesting an $85 million appropriation to be  
               used for local law enforcement, there is no longer a  
               concern about that potential loss of revenue.  


                
             4)   Support.  According to the City of Torrance, "The  
               State's policy of shifting offenders into the jurisdiction  
               of local law enforcement under Realignment to reduce State  
               costs, coupled with recent federal DOJ decision to halt  
               equitable funding from asset forfeitures, will result in  
               the lack of adequate funding for recidivism reduction  
               programs, drug and gang enforcement, training of officers,  
               and purchasing necessary equipment or new technology like  
               body cameras."
             
             5)   Opposition. According to Legal Services for Prisoners  
               with Children, "Given California's strapped budget, this  
               costly measure is unjustified and unwarranted?Rather than  








                                                                    AB 1745


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               pass this bill, the Legislature should direct its time and  
               budget towards school support, teacher training, juvenile  
               diversion, mental health services, shelters, and community  
               support."

             6)   Prior Legislation:  

                  a)        SB 144 (Cannella), of the 2012-2013  
                    Legislative Session, would have appropriated  
                    $819,857,000 from the General Fund to the Realignment  
                    Reinvestment Fund.  SB 144 was held in the Senate  
                    Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review.

                  b)        SB 1023 (Budget Committee), Chapter 43,  
                    Statutes of 2012, removed the reporting requirement to  
                    the State Controller for Supplemental Law Enforcement  
                    Oversight Committees.

               


          Analysis Prepared by:Pedro Reyes / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081