BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1745 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 4, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Lorena Gonzalez, Chair AB 1745 (Hadley) - As Introduced February 1, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Public Safety |Vote:|7 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill appropriates $85 million from the General Fund to be allocated by the State Controller (SCO), based on an existing population-based formula, to each city's and city and county's Supplemental Law Enforcement Services Account (SLESA) for local agencies to use for front-line law enforcement activities, including drug interdiction, body-worn cameras, and peace officer training. AB 1745 Page 2 FISCAL EFFECT: $85 million GF appropriation. COMMENTS: 1) Purpose. According to the author, "Law enforcement officers put their lives on the line to protect our communities; AB 1745 is the first step to protect them and our community from the budget stress we and the recent U.S. DOJ decision have placed upon them." 2) Background. AB 3229 (Brulte), Chapter 134/1996, established the Citizen's Option for Public Safety (COPS) Program. Compliant cities were allocated a proportionate share of COPS funds by the State, for the exclusive purpose of funding supplemental law enforcement services. Proportionate shares are based on population estimates determined by the Department of Finance. COPS funding was rolled into the 2011 realignment. 3) Federal DOJ has Resumed the Equitable Sharing Program: In December of 2015, The Federal Department of Justice (DOJ) announced that it was suspending its equitable sharing program, in which local law enforcement agencies received money from the federal forfeiture actions of property seized from individuals. The program sent a portion of the money (up to 80%) from forfeitures directly to local law enforcement agencies that had been involved in the seizure. The author had estimated that the suspension of equitable sharing would result in approximately $85 million in lost revenue for California law enforcement agencies, based on 2014 receipts. However, DOJ has AB 1745 Page 3 recently announced that it is resuming the equitable sharing program. On March 28, 2016, Peter Carr, a spokesman for the Federal DOJ stated, "In the months since we made the difficult decision to defer equitable sharing payments because of the $1.2 billion rescinded from the Asset Forfeiture Fund, the financial solvency of the fund has improved to the point where it is no longer necessary to continue deferring equitable sharing payments." To the extent that the loss of equitable sharing funds was the basis for requesting an $85 million appropriation to be used for local law enforcement, there is no longer a concern about that potential loss of revenue. 4) Support. According to the City of Torrance, "The State's policy of shifting offenders into the jurisdiction of local law enforcement under Realignment to reduce State costs, coupled with recent federal DOJ decision to halt equitable funding from asset forfeitures, will result in the lack of adequate funding for recidivism reduction programs, drug and gang enforcement, training of officers, and purchasing necessary equipment or new technology like body cameras." 5) Opposition. According to Legal Services for Prisoners with Children, "Given California's strapped budget, this costly measure is unjustified and unwarranted?Rather than AB 1745 Page 4 pass this bill, the Legislature should direct its time and budget towards school support, teacher training, juvenile diversion, mental health services, shelters, and community support." 6) Prior Legislation: a) SB 144 (Cannella), of the 2012-2013 Legislative Session, would have appropriated $819,857,000 from the General Fund to the Realignment Reinvestment Fund. SB 144 was held in the Senate Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review. b) SB 1023 (Budget Committee), Chapter 43, Statutes of 2012, removed the reporting requirement to the State Controller for Supplemental Law Enforcement Oversight Committees. Analysis Prepared by:Pedro Reyes / APPR. / (916) 319-2081