BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1749


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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING


          AB  
          1749 (Mathis)


          As Amended  April 27, 2016


          2/3 vote.  Urgency


           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Committee       |Votes|Ayes                  |Noes                |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Natural         |8-1  |Williams, Jones,      |Mark Stone          |
          |Resources       |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |Cristina Garcia,      |                    |
          |                |     |Gomez, Hadley,        |                    |
          |                |     |Harper, McCarty, Wood |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Appropriations  |18-0 |Bigelow, Bloom,       |Mark Stone          |
          |                |     |Bonilla, Calderon,    |                    |
          |                |     |Patterson, Daly,      |                    |
          |                |     |Eggman, Gallagher,    |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |Eduardo Garcia,       |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |Roger Hernández,      |                    |
          |                |     |Holden, Jones,        |                    |
          |                |     |Obernolte, Quirk,     |                    |








                                                                    AB 1749


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          |                |     |Santiago, Wagner,     |                    |
          |                |     |Weber, Wood           |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
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          SUMMARY:  Establishes a temporary California Environmental  
          Quality Act (CEQA) exemption for specified recycled water  
          projects approved during the current drought state of emergency.  
           Specifically, this bill:


          1)Exempts recycled water projects to mitigate drought conditions  
            for which a state of emergency was proclaimed by the Governor  
            on January 17, 2014, if the project: 
               a)     Is approved or carried out by a public agency prior  
                 to July 1, 2017; 
               b)     Consists of construction of a recycled water  
                 treatment facility located on city-owned property and  
                 directly related pipelines that are less than one mile in  
                 length and located within existing developed  
                 rights-of-way; and


               c)     Does not affect wetlands or sensitive habitat, and  
                 where the construction impacts are fully mitigated  
                 consistent with applicable law.  


          2)Remains operative until the current drought state of emergency  
            has expired or until 
            January 1, 2018, whichever occurs first.


          3)Is an urgency measure.
          EXISTING LAW:  










                                                                    AB 1749


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          1)Requires lead agencies with the principal responsibility for  
            carrying out or approving a proposed project to prepare a  
            negative declaration, mitigated negative declaration, or  
            environmental impact report (EIR) for this action, unless the  
            project is exempt from CEQA.


          2)Exempts recycled water projects to mitigate drought conditions  
            for which a state of emergency was proclaimed by the Governor  
            on January 17, 2014, if the project consists of construction  
            or expansion of recycled water pipeline and directly related  
            infrastructure within existing rights of way and directly  
            related groundwater replenishment, if the project does not  
            affect wetlands or sensitive habitat, and where the  
            construction impacts are fully mitigated consistent with  
            applicable law.  This exemption remains operative until the  
            current drought state of emergency has expired or until  
            January 1, 2017, whichever occurs first (SB 88 (Budget and  
            Fiscal Review Committee), Chapter 27, Statutes of 2015).


          3)Exempts a pipeline project less than one mile in length within  
            a public street or highway or any other public right-of-way  
            for the installation of a new pipeline or the maintenance,  
            repair, restoration, reconditioning, relocation, replacement,  
            removal, or demolition of an existing pipeline.  Excludes any  
            surface facility related to the operation of the underground  
            pipeline.


          4)Defines "recycled water" as water which, as a result of  
            treatment of waste, is suitable for a direct beneficial use or  
            a controlled use that would not otherwise occur and is  
            therefore considered a valuable resource.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, no additional state costs.









                                                                    AB 1749


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          COMMENTS:


          CEQA provides a process for evaluating the environmental effects  
          of applicable projects undertaken or approved by public  
          agencies.  If a project is not exempt from CEQA, an initial  
          study is prepared to determine whether the project may have a  
          significant effect on the environment.  If the initial study  
          shows that the project would not have a significant effect on  
          the environment, the lead agency must prepare a negative  
          declaration.  If the initial study shows that the project may  
          have a significant effect, the lead agency must prepare an EIR.  


           Generally, an EIR must accurately describe the proposed project,  
          identify and analyze each significant environmental impact  
          expected to result from the proposed project, identify  
          mitigation measures to reduce those impacts to the extent  
          feasible, and evaluate a range of reasonable alternatives to the  
          proposed project.  Prior to approving any project that has  
          received environmental review, an agency must make certain  
          findings.  If mitigation measures are required or incorporated  
          into a project, the agency must adopt a reporting or monitoring  
          program to ensure compliance with those measures.


          CEQA includes various statutory exemptions, as well as  
          categorical exemptions in the CEQA Guidelines.  In June 2015, SB  
          88, a drought relief budget trailer bill, added an exemption for  
          recycled water projects.  At the time, the project cited as the  
          reason for the exemption was a large water recycling project  
          proposed by the Santa Clara Valley Water District consisting of  
          multiple pipelines, groundwater recharge ponds, injection wells,  
          and related facilities.  According to the water district, the  
          exemption has not been used and the entire proposed project may  
          not be eligible for the exemption.










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          This bill would establish a similar, though narrower exemption,  
          with a longer deadline (project approval by July 1, 2017).  This  
          bill targets proposed water recycling projects to address the  
          water supply crisis in Porterville in the author's district.  




           Analysis Prepared by:  Lawrence Lingbloom / NAT. RES. / (916)  
                          319-2092                                          
            FN: 0003025