BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1840 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 1840 (Gipson) As Amended August 1, 2016 Majority vote -------------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |55-18 |(May 19, 2016) |SENATE: |27-10 |(August 15, | | | | | | |2016) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: L. & E. SUMMARY: Requires state agencies, when hiring for internships and student assistant positions, to give preference to homeless youth and formerly incarcerated youth, as defined. 1)Requires any application for an internship and student assistant position with a state agency to allow the applicant to identify that the applicant is eligible for these preferences, but would prohibit the application from requiring the applicant to identify the specific category that entitles him or her for eligibility. 2)Establishes for the purpose of this section, "Homeless youth" means an applicant up to 26 years of age, who has been verified as a homeless child or youth, as defined. 3)Establishes for the purpose of this section, "Formerly incarcerated youth" means an individual who has been sentenced AB 1840 Page 2 to incarceration in, or the custody of, the Division of Adult Operations in the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Juvenile Justice in the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, or county jail and released from that incarceration or custody before the individual attained 21 years of age. The Senate amendments are minor and technical and add a coauthor. EXISTING LAW: 1)Requires state agencies, when hiring for internships and student assistant positions, to give preference, as defined, to qualified applicants who are, or have been, dependent children in foster care. 2)Requires the preference to be granted to applicants up to 26 years of age. 3)Establishes for the purpose of this section, "preference" means priority over similarly qualified applicants for placement in the position. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs. COMMENTS: The purpose of this bill is to improve long-term employment outcomes for current and former homeless and formerly incarcerated youth, by positioning them to be hired as student assistants and interns in state agencies. The author argues that homeless and formerly incarcerated youth stand as two of the most economically challenged demographics, with an incredible degree of intersectionality. Improving employment opportunity has long been understood as a critical AB 1840 Page 3 component of providing these youth with a stable, viable future. In a report by the California State Library titled, "Voices from the Street: A Survey of Homeless Youth by their Peers," it was found that over 90% of the respondents cited career opportunities as their best chance for exiting homelessness. Additionally, a study on youth incarceration, "The Importance of Getting Started Right: Further Examination of the Facility-to-Community Transition of Formerly Incarcerated Youth," found that youth who were able to get a job placement within six months were significantly less likely to reoffend within 12 months, which is considered a critical time period for gauging long-term recidivism. Background on Student Assistant and Intern Positions in State Government State employees are hired under the civil service process, which includes examinations and the development of job classification lists. Once an individual is placed on a list, he or she is eligible for that position classification in various state agencies. According to the State Personnel Board, the state establishes a preference in hiring for veterans. Specifically, veterans receive additional points on their examinations. Unlike state employees, student assistants and interns are not subject to these civil servant requirements and as such, individual state agencies are responsible for hiring for these positions. The hiring process for student assistance and interns is merit-based. Arguments in Support This bill is supported by the National Association for the Education of Homeless Children and Youth. They state that, "Consistently, youth identify employment as one of their top unmet needs. Even college students struggle to find employment in competitive markets, where work-study positions are scarce. AB 1840 Page 4 While many young people face this challenge, for those experiencing homelessness, being unemployed can be the difference between eating and going hungry, or being able to pay for a safe place to sleep or staying outside or in an situation where they are likely to be victimized. Without any income, youth are unable to purchase food or clothing, pay for shelter, ride a bus, or keep themselves safe. "The experience provided by internships and student assistant positions can plant these youth securely on a pathway out of homelessness. By including youth experiencing homelessness within the existing hiring preference for foster youth, it recognizes that for these youth, a job is a matter of basic safety and health. This bill is a balanced policy that will help some of California's most vulnerable young people." There is no known opposition on file Analysis Prepared by: Taylor Jackson / L. & E. / (916) 319-2091 FN: 0003691